Good morning Sir!
I don't know if you're writing from Lagos or Cambridgeshire
Indeed, Dear Toyin, God help us all.
Another good song: Heaven Is 10 Zillion Light Years Away
Another good deed: Don't forget to pray for President Buhari (I just did, sacred duty ) as his dear sister requested
I used to spend a lot of time at the Royal Library (of which one of my Better Half's first cousins was the head) - smile - as far back as the time when Mohammad Fazlhashemi was also a constant visitor, getting acquainted with al-Ghazali. As Stephen Stills sang, "I play the music for the music you see, for money I do publicity"… Last night I visited the facebook page of Manukau Pépé Felly, one of the Congo's great guitarists and was happy to find this about another great son of Africa :
A Tribute to Fela Kuti &His shining Fearlessness Musée des Confluences Lyon le 11 février à 20h30
(Before Mr. Soyinka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, I also knew where the Nobel Library was in Gamla Stan. I should like to add that one of the benefits of living in Sweden, dear Sweden, free Sweden who scores 100% (points) in the Freedom House ranking of Freedom (Nigeria scored 45 and Sierra Leone, 65) one of the benefits has been lots of time to pursue whatever aesthetic / cultural/ artistic interests one may have; but of what use is all that to people still living in chains, mentally and physically?
Anyway, avec plaisir, here's the answer to your request :
Kenneth Cragg : Yours to command: Contemporary theology and contemporary ethics in Islam
which was featured in a journal " The Muslim World"
You could check for details, date etc. of its publication: The Muslim World ( Journal, Chapel Hill
On Friday, 10 February 2017 07:27:40 UTC+1, Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju wrote:God help us, Cornelius.Can you give us a link to the essay published by the theology dept at Durham?toyinOn 9 February 2017 at 22:44, Cornelius Hamelberg <cornelius...@gmail.com> wrote:Toyin,
Live and let live is such a simple philosophy. Who am I or you or he or she to take someone else's life? What for?
You had probably not yet arrived on planet earth when Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone gained independence/ freedom, but I remember how starry-eyed some of us were at the time. Aunty Nelly Jeffrey-Coker and Charlotte visited me in the summer of 1960 on their way home to Nigeria when their ship MV Apapa or was it the one I boarded at Liverpool with stepfather the ten-day journey a few years earlier the MV Aureol docked in Freetown briefly, on the their way to Nigeria and Independence. To my chagrin Charlotte who I had been dreaming about was taller than me then…
Much much later on it was to be
"Starry-eyed an' laughing as I recall when we were caught
Trapped by no track of hours for they hanged suspended" (The Chimes of Freedom)Personally, and as an individual, so far, I have never been oppressed or experienced oppression, simply because I have not, will not and would not permit myself to be oppressed, at least not willing or some kind of shuffering and shmiling. Nor should freedom be equated with the kind of privileges some people experience as a result of kissing authority's big black ass or being granted immunity by being close to such sources of "power " so that they can commit one atrocity after the other with impunity. And that's why I don't like being close to authority and of course at all costs to avoid anything like nepotism – refuse all "favours" - could be a governor, a governor-general, chief justice, chancellor , vice chancellor of this and that, commissioner of police, minster of such and such, in charge of the local nuclear bomb, or like my friend "owner of hollywood", chief rabbi of the universe and diaspora, a london big mafia billionaire, proprietor of fort knox, secretary-general of the world government, - although, when it comes to The Almighty – well a few decades ago I meditated long and deeply on an essay I think it was published by the theology department of Durham University, an essay entitled "Yours to command " and at some point in time my sceptical son asked me, "And dad, if you get a command from the Almighty – just like Abraham got, to sacrifice his son Isaac?" - of course his main concern and worry being the holy matter of saving one's own skin, in this case, his – and the answer to that is that in the historic episode known as the akedah the Almighty showed for once and for all that He does not believe in or require any human sacrifice – although one is faced with a similar dilemma with regard to Kiddush Hashem – with your throat next to the edge of very sharp knife of e.g. Radical Islam asking you, what is the name of your God, answer me, is it Allah or is it something else?
But what is personal freedom if all of us are not free?
As far as freedom is concerned, I hope that we – you , she, he understands that we are on the same side.
Freedom House has put out its latest world ranking index by country Freedom in the world, 2016
On Thursday, 9 February 2017 14:23:28 UTC+1, Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju wrote:Not true-
'if we are to believe the Toyin Adepojus on this matter, then more or less, without exception, all Fulani herdsmen are criminals and wanton murderers'CorneliusIt is vital to address this scourge without trying to demonize those who insist on this addressing in the face of efforts to whitewash the reality.toyinOn 9 February 2017 at 12:10, Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju <toyin....@gmail.com> wrote:The Fulani herdsmen terrorists and their enablers in various sectors of the Muslim North have severally publicly justified the massacres they have carried out, and have not faced any prosecution, yet Kadiri is able to roll out dead arguments pretending ignorance of this unfolding reality.May those who sow the wind reap the whirlwind.toyinOn 9 February 2017 at 02:35, Cornelius Hamelberg <cornelius...@gmail.com> wrote:Ogbeni Kadiri,
In these links, the allegations against Fulani Herdsmen are very serious and many.
He who feels it knows.
One no less than the Ohanaeze is charging the Fulani herdsmen with "destroying our farms and raping our women."And raping our women. Is that not adding insult to injury?
By what sleight of hand/ feats of propaganda and false media reports have Fulani Herdsmen been labelled not only a terrorist organisation but as the fourth most deadliest terrorist group in the world ! How does one set about dismantling/dispelling the statistical evidence on which such an assessment is arrived at ?
May I suggest that the idyllic Nigeria of peaceful, law-abiding, pastoral Fulani herdsmen that you once knew has changed dramatically and that's one of the reasons why just a few years ago there were no complaints about Fulani Herdsmen, not even from Pastor Lucifer and his disciples.
The other reason could be that the herdsmen are associated with the North which is identifiable as mostly Muslim and therefore the accusations against them, undoubtedly part of the general pattern of the growing Islamophobia in Nigeria directed against the herdsmen who their enemies want to typify as being murderous representatives of Islam.
The syllogism that Prof Kperogi and all truth sayers must vehemently dement:
"All Fulani Herdsmen are wanton murderers
Ogbeni B is a Fulani Herdsman
Therefore Ogbeni B is a wanton murderer."
As bad as the blood libel when Toyin Adepoju accuses me of being one of those who repose in mere indignation at "those who chose to wash their mouths with the blood of other human beings " as if I like blood, or eat blood or drink it as sacrificial wine...
Various postings on this forum have explained why certain miscreants are appealing to the one that they believe is the great Islamophobic president of the United States to rally to their cause and are delighted with the solemn promise made in his first inaugural address, to "unite the civilised world against radical Islamic terrorism which we will eradicate completely from the face of the earth". This of course is music to the ears of Apostle Satani.
To me these injunctions are quite clear :
# Not to love the missionary--Deuteronomy 13:9
# Not to cease hating the missionary--Deuteronomy 13:9
# Not to save the missionary--Deuteronomy 13:9
# Not to say anything in his defence--Deuteronomy 13:9
# Not to refrain from incriminating him--Deuteronomy 13:9
Here endeth.
According to the TV meteorologist it's going to be eight degrees below zero in Stockholm, today, the 9th of February 2017. So you see, we are getting our punishment already, so that we don't have to fear ever going to join Pastor Lucifer inside or near the hell-fire…
Yours sin-cerely,
Cornelius
On Wednesday, 8 February 2017 00:01:11 UTC+1, ogunlakaiye wrote:Dear Dr, Rosemary Danesi (PhD Law, Essex) BSc. LLB, LLM (MCIPM, MNIM), Fulbright Scholar, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States, Lecturer, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria, Legal/Labour Relations Consultant!!!
Although I am not an admirer of Dr. Farooq Kperogi, his admonition against criminalisation of Fulani herdsmen should be of interest to anyone who desires justice at all levels of life in Nigeria. I assume that, even from your pedestal of academic degrees, you know not only how Fulani herdsmen look like but that you are also acquainted with their working conditions. With that assumption, may I know if you have personally witnessed Fulani Herdsmen wreaking havoc on farmlands and killing innocent people? If not, why are you so categorical in your statement and your subsequent question?
S.Kadiri
Från: 'Ms rosemary danesi' via USA Africa Dialogue Series <usaafric...@googlegroups.com>
Skickat: den 7 februari 2017 18:19
Till: usaafric...@googlegroups.com
Ämne: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - The Dangerous Criminalization of Fulani Ethnicity--Dr Farook can you tell us why nothing has been done to the Fulani Herdsmen who have wreaked havoc on farmlands and killed so many innocent people. Why has there been no arrest of these criminals and murderers?
__________________________________________
Dr. Rosemary Danesi (PhD Law, Essex) BSc. MSc. LLB. BL LLM. (MCIPM, MNIM)
Fulbright Scholar, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States,
Lecturer, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria
Legal/Labour Relations Consultant
Mobile Phone: 08100534915 & 08185825232
'Do unto others as you wish them do unto you'
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfric...@googlegroups.comMy column in today's Daily Trust on Saturday:--
By Farooq A. Kperogi, Ph.D.Twitter:@farooqkperogi
The Nigerian mass media—and the online echo chambers they have spawned on social media and elsewhere—have normalized the pathologization and criminalization of the Fulani ethnic identity through their popularization of the odious "Fulani herdsmen" collocation. Criminalizing and pathologizing an entire ethnic identity is often the precursor to genocide.
That's why an ignorant and hate-filled preacher by the name of Apostle Johnson Suleiman could glibly tell his church members to extra-judicially murder "Fulani herdsmen." "And I told my people, any Fulani herdsman you see around you, kill him," he said in a widely circulated video. "I have told them in the church here that any Fulani herdsman that just entered by mistake, kill him, kill him! Cut his head!"
Before I am misunderstood, let me be clear that I am not defending, excusing, or minimizing the mass murders attributed to some "Fulani herdsmen" in Agatu, southern Kaduna, and elsewhere. No human being deserves to be killed by any group for any reason. For as long as I breathe, I will always defend the sanctity of human life. That's why, although I'm not a Shiite, I came down very hard on the Buhari government for its horrendously bestial mass slaughter of innocent Shiites in 2015.
But we can condemn a wrong by a people without tarring an entire community numbering millions of people across vast swathes of land in West Africa with a broad brush. The Fulani people are far and away the most widely dispersed ethnic group in West Africa. And, although they dominate the cattle herding trade, they are not all cattle herders, and most cattle herders aren't violent and murderous. Nor are all cattle herders Fulanis.
Most importantly, though, although "settled," urban Fulanis are mostly Muslims, cattle-herding Fulanis are mostly neither Muslims nor Christians. Their whole religion is usually just the welfare of their cattle. In addition, cattle-herding Fulanis don't recognize, much less have loyalty to, Nigeria's prevailing geopolitical demarcations. In other words, they are not invariably northerners.
So if they have sanguinary clashes with farmers, those clashes aren't instigated by religion or region. They are just age-old farmer/herder clashes. I admit, though, that it isn't just Middle Beltan and southern Nigerian victims of farmer/herder clashes that use the lenses of Nigeria's primordial fissures to gaze at Fulani herders; northern Nigerian Muslim politicians, especially those that have a Fulani bloodline, also use these lenses to defend and protect their "kinsfolk," often ignorantly and opportunistically.
In 2000, for instance, General Muhammadu Buhari traveled all the way from Kaduna to Ibadan to protect Fulani herdsmen who were at the receiving end of retaliatory killings by Yoruba farmers. Governor el-Rufai is also a self-confessed Fulani supremacist who once threatened retaliation against other ethnic groups on behalf of Fulani herders. I think it is these sorts of misguided parochialisms that conduce to the conflation of Fulani herder identity with the identity and divisive politics of urban northern Nigerian elites with tinctures of Fulani ancestry.
But this is all wrong. My late father was raised by Fulani herders for the first 12 years of his life. I also have adoptive full-blooded Fulani cousins who were raised by my grandfather and my paternal aunt. They were abandoned at birth in the hospital when their mothers died in labor in my hometown, and they were adopted by my grandfather. That was not unusual in my community in bygone days. So when I talk of cattle-herding Fulani people, I do so with the benefit both of personal experience and scholarly immersion into their life, history and ways.
The Fulani nomads who destroy communities throughout West Africa, not just in Nigeria, don't have any sense of rootedness in any modern nation-state. They are, for the most part, untouched by the faintest sprinkle of modernity, and owe no allegiance to any overarching primordial, regional, or religious identity. That's why they are called transhumant pastoralists.
But there are also bucolic Fulani herders who plant roots in communities, live peacefully with their hosts, and even speak the languages of the communities they choose to live in. In my hometown, the Fulani are so integral to the community that the king of the Fulani, who is appointed by our emir (who isn't Fulani), is part of the 7 kingmakers that elect a new emir. These rooted, bucolic Fulani herders are often exempt from the episodic communal upheavals that so often erupt between sedentary communities and itinerant herders.
I recall that there was a particularly sanguinary class between Fulani herders and farmers in the early 1990s that caused so many deaths in western Borgu. Farmers chose to retaliate the killings of their kind and organized a well-planned counter attack that caused scores of itinerant cattle herders—and their cattle—to be killed. What was intriguing about the counter attack was that the farmers spared all settled Fulani herders. They told them apart from the transhumant herders because the local Fulani spoke the local language. Ability to speak the local language indicated that they weren't the "citizens without frontiers" who unleashed terror on farming communities.
A similar incident happened in the Oke-Ogun area of Oyo State in 2000. In the retaliatory attacks against Fulani nomads who killed farmers, Yoruba-speaking Fulani cattle herders were spared. Like in Borgu and elsewhere, bucolic Fulani herders are intricately woven into the fabric of the communities in which they live.
I am saying all this to call attention to the reality that farmer/herder clashes aren't north-south, Muslim-Christian or ethnic conflicts. The Fulani who have lived in the south for ages don't see themselves as northerners living in the south—and they are NOT. In any case, they've lived there prior to the advent of colonialism that invented the Nigerian nation-state. Notions of southern Nigeria and northern Nigeria are colonial categories that have little or no meaning to both the bucolic Fulani nomads who live peacefully with their hosts and the blood-thirsty, marauding citizens without frontiers who inflict violence on farming communities all over West Africa, not just in southern or Middle Beltan Nigeria.
So which of the two categories of Fulani herders do the Nigerian media mean when they criminalize "Fulani herdsmen?" And which one does Apostle Suleiman want his church members to murder in cold blood?
But it gets even trickier. Sometime in 2003 in Gombe, itinerant Fulani herders called the Udawa killed scores of farmers most of whom were ethnic and linguistic Fulanis. Former Governor Abubakar Hashidu had to request federal military assistance to contain the menace of the Udawa. Similarly, hundreds of Hausa and Fulani farmers in Nigeria's northwest get killed by transhumant Fulani herders every year. But such stories don't make it to the national news because it isn't "newsy" to read about Fulani herders killing Fulani farmers.
The media have a responsibility to let the world know that it is transhumant herders with no sense of geographic rootedness that are drenching communities in blood, not all "Fulani herdsmen," many of whom are peaceful, organic members of the communities in which they live.
Related Article:Farooq A. Kperogi, Ph.D.Associate ProfessorJournalism & Emerging Media
School of Communication & MediaSocial Science BuildingRoom 5092 MD 2207402 Bartow Avenue
Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw, Georgia, USA 30144
Cell: (+1) 404-573-9697
Personal website: www.farooqkperogi.comTwitter: @farooqkperogAuthor of Glocal English: The Changing Face and Forms of Nigerian English in a Global World
"The nice thing about pessimism is that you are constantly being either proven right or pleasantly surprised." G. F. Will
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