tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8055912583177809782024-03-18T15:09:28.955-07:00Dialoguestoinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.comBlogger87876125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-2856030906007903532024-03-18T13:38:00.000-07:002024-03-18T15:08:56.429-07:00Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: THIS WORLD IS RULED BY PSYCHOPATHS AND SADISTS (4) - S. KADIRI<b>Nazi is an abbreviation from German phonetic spelling of the first two syllables of Nationalsozialist. The English translation would be National Socialist. For me National Socialist = Nationalsozialist = Nazi because adherents thrive on racism for the benefit of their own nationals. The uncomfortable truth Professor Harrow is having problem to accept is that all colonialists are Nazis since they all declare the colonised peoples as inferior and therefore eligible to be enslaved or exterminated for the benefit of the colonialists' own racial group of people. That view cannot be twisted to imply that "German Nazis were no more than the other Europeans who had no right to try them?" However, the interrogation, "So the Holocaust was another typical European crime?" should be answered affirmatively in view of the historical facts that made Europeans to become Americans, Australians and New Zealanders etc, after the aborigines had either been wiped out or reduced to absolute minorities.</b><br /><br /><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="auto" class="gmail_attr">On Monday, March 18, 2024 at 1:38:44 AM UTC+1 Edward Kissi wrote:<br/></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"> <div dir="auto"> Hello Brother Ken, <div><br> </div> <div>"expert in genocide" puts me in the camp of the perpetrators where I don't want to be🙈🙈. Sure, I do have some modest "research expertise in genocide studies". I have saved Kadiri's post to read later and will read his subsequent installments. </div> <div><br> </div> <div>Regarding the necessity of the Nuremberg Trials, and the "right" to prosecute or not to prosecute, I would encourage you and Brother Kadiri to watch the recently-released (January 2023) National Geographic documentary "Nazis at Nuremberg: The Lost Testimony." I am one of the scholar-analysts featured in the documentary. It is based on Nazi and Allied records that had never been used in any film on World War II, the Holocaust, and the Nuremberg Trials. </div> <div><br> </div> <div>Ed Kissi</div> <div><br> <div dir="ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div> <div dir="ltr"><br> <blockquote type="cite">On Mar 17, 2024, at 4:14 PM, Harrow, Kenneth <<a href data-email-masked rel="nofollow">har...@msu.edu</a>> wrote:<br> <br> </blockquote> </div> <blockquote type="cite"> <div dir="ltr"> </div></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr">I meant to write, the other europeans had "no" right to try them.</div> <div dir="ltr">So, the logic here is so awful i can't begin to imagine wanting to construct an argument against it. I hope prof edward kissi, who is expert in genocide, might have thoughts to share</div> <div dir="ltr">Ken</div> </div> </div> <div> <div><br> </div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr">Kenneth Harrow</div> <div dir="ltr"><a href="tel:(517)%20803-8839" value="+15178038839" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">517 803 8839</a></div> <div dir="ltr">Emeritus Professor of English, Michigan State University</div> <div dir="ltr">Harrow@msu/edu</div> <div dir="ltr"><br> </div> <div dir="ltr">Get <a href="https://aka.ms/o0ukef" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=en&q=https://aka.ms/o0ukef&source=gmail&ust=1710876034175000&usg=AOvVaw398kFzgl82PrMgpDIGlOwO"> Outlook for iOS</a></div> </div> </div> <hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%"> <div dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> <a href data-email-masked rel="nofollow">usaafric...@googlegroups.com</a> <<a href data-email-masked rel="nofollow">usaafric...@googlegroups.com</a>> on behalf of Harrow, Kenneth <<a href data-email-masked rel="nofollow">har...@msu.edu</a>><br> <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, March 17, 2024 12:55:28 PM<br> <b>To:</b> <a href data-email-masked rel="nofollow">usaafric...@googlegroups.com</a> <<a href data-email-masked rel="nofollow">usaafric...@googlegroups.com</a>><br> <b>Subject:</b> USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: THIS WORLD IS RULED BY PSYCHOPATHS AND SADISTS (4) - S. KADIRI</font> <div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr">So the nazis were no worse than the other Europeans who had to right to try them? So the Holocaust was just another typical European crime? How could anyone possibly swallow this?</div> <div dir="ltr">Ken </div> </div> </div> <div> <div></div> </div> <hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%"> <div dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> <a href data-email-masked rel="nofollow">usaafric...@googlegroups.com</a> <<a href data-email-masked rel="nofollow">usaafric...@googlegroups.com</a>> on behalf of Salimonu Kadiri <<a href data-email-masked rel="nofollow">ogunl...@hotmail.com</a>><br> <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, March 17, 2024 11:09:00 AM<br> <b>To:</b> <a href data-email-masked rel="nofollow">usaafric...@googlegroups.com</a> <<a href data-email-masked rel="nofollow">usaafric...@googlegroups.com</a>><br> <b>Subject:</b> USA Africa Dialogue Series - THIS WORLD IS RULED BY PSYCHOPATHS AND SADISTS (4) - S. KADIRI</font> <div> </div> </div> <div dir="ltr"> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> Having ended part III with reference to the trial of the German Nazis, I will begin part IV with few details about how the trial began and ended in order to show how the foundation of the world in which we live today was laid after the end of World War II.</div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> In fact, those on trial in Nuremberg, Germany, on November 20, 1945, were German National Socialists (NAZIS) whose intention was to improve the standard of living of the Germans through racism, a crime that was not limited to Germany of that time but which was very common in all the countries of Europe and the United States of America. However, the victorious powers decided to hammer nails on the coffin of racists with the Nuremberg trials of the German (National Socialists) racists. Thus, just before 10 o'clock in the morning of November 20, 1945, Herman Goering, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Rudolf Hess, Wilhelm Keitel, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Alfred Rosenberg, Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Jodel, Franz von Papen and twelve other high ranking German racists were marched into the court room in Nuremberg for trial with the exception of Martin Bormann who was tried in absentia.</div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b>The four-power judges were in the Nuremberg trial were: I. T. Nikitchenko and A. F. Volchkov (Soviet Union); Lord Justice Norman Birkett and Lord Geoffrey Lawrence (Great Britain); Francis Biddle and John J. Parker (USA); and Donndieu de Vabres and Robert Falco (France).</b></div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b>The four-power Chief Prosecutors were: Roman Rudenko (Soviet Union); Robert Jackson, a Supreme Court Member (USA); Sir Hartley Shawcross, Attorney General of Great Britain; and Francois de Menthon, member of the French Government, who was replaced in January 1946 by Auguste Champetier de Ribes.</b></div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><br> </b></div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> In his opening address of the trial, the President of the Tribunal, Lord Justice Geoffrey Lawrence partly said, <b><i>"The trial which is now about to begin is <u>unique in the history of jurisprudence of the world</u> and it is of supreme importance to millions of people over the globe."</i> The British Prosecutor, Sir Hartley Shawcross declared, <i>"This trial shall contain an authoritative and impartial record to which future historians may turn for the truth and <u>future politicians for warning</u>." </i>The French Chief Prosecutor, Auguste Champetier de Ribes stated in his opening address thus, <i>"After the submission of our documents, hearing of the witnesses, projection of films which the defendants themselves cannot see without shuddering with horror, nobody in the world can possibly claim that the examination camps, the executed prisoners, the slaughtered peoples, the mounds of corpses, the human herds maimed in body and soul, the instrument of torture, the gas chambers and crematories existed only in the imagination of anti-German propagandists." </i>In his own opening address, the United States Chief Prosecutor, Robert Jackson said, <i>''The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant and so devastating that civilisation cannot tolerate their being ignored because <u>it cannot survive being repeated</u>."</i></b></div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> The trial almost collapsed at the start as the defendants drew historical analogies to prove that the Nazi-Germany racial war was not unique. They pointed out that USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand became Whiteman's countries due to unprovoked racial wars of conquest against the original owners of those territories who were either entirely exterminated or reduced to minorities. They argued that the Nazi labour camps were not different from the American plantations where the wealth of white Americans were derived from the muscles of millions of African slaves that toiled in the plantations. One of the defendants and a Nazi racial ideologist, Dr Alfred Rosenberg deluged the Tribunal Judges with excerpts from books of American, British and French racists. He quoted studiously from <b><i>'The Decline of the Great Race'</i></b> authored by the American racist, <b><i>Madison Grant.</i></b> Many racial laws enacted in the USA and from which the German racial laws derived its origin were cited. With those arguments, the German racist defenders questioned the legitimacy of the tribunal to try them for crimes which were not unique in international politics and which comparatively, according to them, were less brutal.<b><i> </i></b></div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> What the accused at Nuremberg were claiming was that German national socialists' (Nazis) resort to war to claim colonies was not different from the British, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Belgian, and Netherland's national socialists (Nazis) that led to the settling of their nationals in foreign lands after the original inhabitants had been expelled or annihilated. In other cases the aborigines were subjugated and subjected to direct rule by peoples from European countries. Starting from 1576, the British national socialist (Nazi), Sir Humphrey Gilbert, published his <b><i>Discourse to prove a passage by the North West to Cathaia and the East Indies, </i>in which he set out the advantages of establishing <u>colonial settlements</u><i> (to be INHABITED BY DISPOSSESSED PROLETARIANS AND EX-CONVICTS FROM BRITAIN). He wrote, "We might inhabit part of those countries, and settle there such needy people of our country (Britain) which now trouble our commonwealth, through want (poverty) here at home (in Britain) are forced to commit outrageous offences (crimes), whereby they are daily consumed with the gallows (p.71, Crisis of Britain and the British Empire)."</i> In fact, the first acquisition of colonial territory by Britain was the annexation of the Bahamas by Sir Humphrey Gilbert himself, in 1578. But, earlier in 1562, the first slave-trading expedition led by the English National Socialist (Nazi), John Hawkins, had ravaged Sierra Leone and sailed away with a cargo of African slaves. In 1585, the British National Socialist (Nazi), Sir Walter Raleigh, established the first colony in Virginia, America, whereby Britain began to sentence to deportation to America any of their citizens at home that was induced to steal in what was then sympathetically called crime of poverty.</b></div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><br> </b></div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> Since European National Socialist settlers claim racial superiority to justify the expulsion or extermination of peoples in foreign territories whose land and cattle were stolen, the German National Socialists did not consider their racial war for the purpose of getting colonies as crime. One of the Judges from the Soviet Union, I.T. Nikitchenko, agreed that although the crimes of the defendants were not unique in history, the German Nazis would be tried as a statutory example so that politics based on racism would thenceforth become a heinous crime punishable under international law. The Nuremberg trial of the German racist ended on September 30, 1946, after 250 days and 403 sessions. The minutes of the trial filled 16,000 pages. The prosecution presented 2,630 documents and 116 witnesses were cross-examined. That unprecedented trial swallowed five million sheets of paper, weighing 200 metric tons. A total of 27,000 metres of sound films and 7,000 photo plates were used. On October 1, 1946, at 14:50:00 hours, judgments were pronounced on the German racists on trial, whereby 12 of the accused racists, including the runaway Matin Borman, were sentenced to death; seven were sentenced to life imprisonment; and three were acquitted. German Nazis racial war against humanity is the only crime in history that is not statute-barred as they are still being tried today wherever they are caught, even at very old age. Did racism end with the trial and conviction of the German Nazis?</div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> Since colonialism by nature presupposes the racial superiority of the colonialists to the colonised and the former's claim to natural right to exploit the latter personally along with their resources, the trials of the German Nazis did not end racism in the world because colonialism continued and the struggle for the control of the colonies between the US and the countries of Western Europe began to take form already in 1946. In the British House of Commons, the Labour Party Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ernest Bevin, declared on February 21, 1946, <b><i>"I am not prepared to sacrifice the <u> British Empire</u> (British Colonies) because I know that if the British Empire fell .... it would mean the standard of life of our constituents (in Britain) would fall considerably."</i></b> In the American Magazine, Life, early in 1947, its publisher, Henry Luce, wrote an article with an accompanying map titled, <b>"American World Empire." According to the map, the areas which should come under the influence of the 'American Empire' were: <i>The North Pole; Canada; South America; Mexico; Norway; Sweden; Belgium and Holland; Germany; France; Italy; Spain; England; Africa; the Near East; the Middle East; India; China; Indonesia; Australia; New Zealand; and the South Pole. </i></b>That was followed by the publication in 1947 of a book by a USA advocate of American expansion, James Burnham, titled, <b><i>The Struggle for the World. </i></b>Therein on page 188, he set out the programme for <b><i>"an American Empire which will be, if not literally worldwide in formal boundaries, capable of exercising decisive world control. Nothing less than this can be the positive or offensive phase of a rational United States policy." </i></b>Stressing that The American Empire could only be established by force, James Burnham wrote on p. 193-195 thus, <b><i>"It must be granted that the United States cannot within the allotted time win the leadership of a viable world political order merely by appeals to rational conviction. Power must be there, with the known readiness to use it, whether in the indirect form of paralysing economic sanctions, or in the direct explosion of bombs. As the ultimate reserve in the power series there would be<u> monopoly control of atomic weapons</u> (culled from p 129, Crisis of Britain and British Empire by Palme Dutt)." </i></b>While Winston Churchill was urging the US to use the atomic weapon to quell the Soviet Communism, President Harry S. Truman, proclaimed in the spring of 1947 the right of the United States to intervene in any country in the world to ensure the maintenance of governments approved by it. Western Europe and their oversea colonies must first be made US protectorates, he seemed to say.</div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> In her bid to take the lion share of the world resources and give leopard's shares to the Western European colonialists, who had been militarily weakened at the end of World War II, the then US Foreign Minister, George Catlett Marshall, proposed in June 1947 what he called European Recovery Programme, later known as Marshall Plan. Under the programme which was executed between 1947 and 1951, the US granted loans and gifts of thirteen billion dollars ($13 billion) to 17 countries in Western Europe. Most of the gifts and loans from the US were given to Great Britain, France, West Germany and Italy. Sweden that was not directly involved in the war received 107 million dollars ($107 million) partly as a credit and partly as payments for goods delivered to other European countries undergoing repairs and reconstructions after the war. Noteworthy, European possessors of colonies, especially, Britain and France were beneficiaries of Marshall Plan as well as Germany and Italy that initiated World War II because they wanted colonies. In that same 1947, Britain was forced to grant political independence to India while retaining economic independence controlled by the US. Japan had shown that Europeans could be defeated in war and the whole of Asian was in tumult against colonialism after World War II. 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href="mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com">usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com</a>.<br /> To view this discussion on the web visit <a href="https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/b9f89cb0-6d1f-4d6d-8c9e-8a5a22cadb7dn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer">https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/b9f89cb0-6d1f-4d6d-8c9e-8a5a22cadb7dn%40googlegroups.com</a>.<br /> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-49809020733363542082024-03-18T11:28:00.000-07:002024-03-18T12:38:00.397-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - Gambia: The Fatwa on Female Genitalia<div class="WordSection1"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <div id="mail-editor-reference-message-container"> <div> <div> <div id="ms-outlook-mobile-signature"> <p class="MsoNormal"><b></b><o:p></o:p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-15499887517155336312024-03-18T04:27:00.000-07:002024-03-18T04:31:49.548-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - Ramadan, March 18<div class="WordSection1"> <div id="mail-editor-reference-message-container"> <div> <div> <div id="mail-editor-reference-message-container"> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><br> <span style="color:red">Reflections</span><span style="color:#212121"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121">Compilation: Anonymous<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121">i. The world is a stage, and the role we play is time-bound. We all play our part and depart from the stage.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121">ii. Nothing is permanent, not even the post of a Permanent Secretary! Things we consider as alluring or beautiful, including personal appearances, or position of power, or wealth and riches, etc, all is vanity, and they vanish into the thin air, hardly remembered! The vainglory all translate to "a morsel of porridge". That's how insignificant they are!</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121">iii. So why lose your humanity, and Eternity with your Maker, to the bargain, over just a "morsel of porridge"?</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121">iv. Therefore, it is foolishness of the highest degree to miss Heaven which is eternal pursuing inane materials that are not permanent! </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:#212121">v. Don't be desperate for, or over, anything no matter how highly valued. Don't put your trust in man, no matter how highly placed. Be diligent and uncompromising with evil, maintain a filial relationship with Allah. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:red">Relaxation</span><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span><b><span style="font-family:inherit">Hadi Shaban (Gifted) ft Saffye -<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="color:black;background:#FFEE94">Ramadan</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Mubarak</span></b><b><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><br> </span></b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dqd227pwPg" title="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dqd227pwPg"><b><span style="font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dqd227pwPg</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Karibu Mwezi Mwema<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://youtu.be/y4o2GJAfsXo?si=NHu6dlBkyJ85n1ZH">https://youtu.be/y4o2GJAfsXo?si=NHu6dlBkyJ85n1ZH</a> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">UKHTY MWANACHA | RAMADHANI<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://youtu.be/X9KsreAL19c?si=CV5LT8m_bh1mMB5q">https://youtu.be/X9KsreAL19c?si=CV5LT8m_bh1mMB5q</a> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-46112562906640578042024-03-18T04:18:00.000-07:002024-03-18T04:31:53.231-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - African Entrepreneurship: Popular Myths and Dismal Missing Realities: An ASARPI ProVocatioN<div class="WordSection1"> <div id="mail-editor-reference-message-container"> <div> <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://asarpi.org/african-entrepreneurship-popular-myths-and-dismal-missing-realities/" target="_blank">https://asarpi.org/african-entrepreneurship-popular-myths-and-dismal-missing-realities/</a><o:p></o:p></p> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-58366705329459767092024-03-18T03:36:00.000-07:002024-03-18T04:31:48.579-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - Gambia May Overturn Landmark Ban on Female Genital Cutting<div class="WordSection1"> <div id="mail-editor-reference-message-container"> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"></span><br> <br> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/18/world/africa/gambia-female-genital-cutting.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/18/world/africa/gambia-female-genital-cutting.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare</a><o:p></o:p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-43804198829007442252024-03-17T15:32:00.000-07:002024-03-17T17:38:47.645-07:00Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: THIS WORLD IS RULED BY PSYCHOPATHS AND SADISTS (4) - S. KADIRIHello Brother Ken, <div><br> </div> <div>"expert in genocide" puts me in the camp of the perpetrators where I don't want to be🙈🙈. Sure, I do have some modest "research expertise in genocide studies". I have saved Kadiri's post to read later and will read his subsequent installments. </div> <div><br> </div> <div>Regarding the necessity of the Nuremberg Trials, and the "right" to prosecute or not to prosecute, I would encourage you and Brother Kadiri to watch the recently-released (January 2023) National Geographic documentary "Nazis at Nuremberg: The Lost Testimony." I am one of the scholar-analysts featured in the documentary. It is based on Nazi and Allied records that had never been used in any film on World War II, the Holocaust, and the Nuremberg Trials. </div> <div><br> </div> <div>Ed Kissi</div> <div><br id="lineBreakAtBeginningOfSignature"> <div dir="ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div> <div dir="ltr"><br> <blockquote type="cite">On Mar 17, 2024, at 4:14 PM, Harrow, Kenneth <harrow@msu.edu> wrote:<br> <br> </blockquote> </div> <blockquote type="cite"> <div dir="ltr"> <div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr">I meant to write, the other europeans had "no" right to try them.</div> <div dir="ltr">So, the logic here is so awful i can't begin to imagine wanting to construct an argument against it. I hope prof edward kissi, who is expert in genocide, might have thoughts to share</div> <div dir="ltr">Ken</div> </div> </div> <div id="ms-outlook-mobile-signature"> <div><br> </div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr">Kenneth Harrow</div> <div dir="ltr">517 803 8839</div> <div dir="ltr">Emeritus Professor of English, Michigan State University</div> <div dir="ltr">Harrow@msu/edu</div> <div dir="ltr"><br> </div> <div dir="ltr">Get <a href="https://aka.ms/o0ukef" originalsrc="https://aka.ms/o0ukef" shash="u91EvGLk75gMZ9Z9f7Zih0NPdW3Yxwt5TWDU9XCVUsPf7ICf7FBsNcRTEn2xKaRyilYn4DPh5I/J1h8qZ1JPFzvJ0VzeHHxHIsxOsc/t7Pxiz+JBKCC5JjWTO8wIRQwTjLVl1J7asUst1lbt//cROqiP0UdbzdrZjUF1jOvY2ZQ="> Outlook for iOS</a></div> </div> </div> <hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex="-1"> <div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Harrow, Kenneth <harrow@msu.edu><br> <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, March 17, 2024 12:55:28 PM<br> <b>To:</b> usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com><br> <b>Subject:</b> USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: THIS WORLD IS RULED BY PSYCHOPATHS AND SADISTS (4) - S. KADIRI</font> <div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr">So the nazis were no worse than the other Europeans who had to right to try them? So the Holocaust was just another typical European crime? How could anyone possibly swallow this?</div> <div dir="ltr">Ken </div> </div> </div> <div id="x_ms-outlook-mobile-signature"> <div></div> </div> <hr tabindex="-1" style="display:inline-block; width:98%"> <div id="x_divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Salimonu Kadiri <ogunlakaiye@hotmail.com><br> <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, March 17, 2024 11:09:00 AM<br> <b>To:</b> usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com><br> <b>Subject:</b> USA Africa Dialogue Series - THIS WORLD IS RULED BY PSYCHOPATHS AND SADISTS (4) - S. KADIRI</font> <div> </div> </div> <div dir="ltr"> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> Having ended part III with reference to the trial of the German Nazis, I will begin part IV with few details about how the trial began and ended in order to show how the foundation of the world in which we live today was laid after the end of World War II.</div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> In fact, those on trial in Nuremberg, Germany, on November 20, 1945, were German National Socialists (NAZIS) whose intention was to improve the standard of living of the Germans through racism, a crime that was not limited to Germany of that time but which was very common in all the countries of Europe and the United States of America. However, the victorious powers decided to hammer nails on the coffin of racists with the Nuremberg trials of the German (National Socialists) racists. Thus, just before 10 o'clock in the morning of November 20, 1945, Herman Goering, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Rudolf Hess, Wilhelm Keitel, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Alfred Rosenberg, Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Jodel, Franz von Papen and twelve other high ranking German racists were marched into the court room in Nuremberg for trial with the exception of Martin Bormann who was tried in absentia.</div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b>The four-power judges were in the Nuremberg trial were: I. T. Nikitchenko and A. F. Volchkov (Soviet Union); Lord Justice Norman Birkett and Lord Geoffrey Lawrence (Great Britain); Francis Biddle and John J. Parker (USA); and Donndieu de Vabres and Robert Falco (France).</b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b>The four-power Chief Prosecutors were: Roman Rudenko (Soviet Union); Robert Jackson, a Supreme Court Member (USA); Sir Hartley Shawcross, Attorney General of Great Britain; and Francois de Menthon, member of the French Government, who was replaced in January 1946 by Auguste Champetier de Ribes.</b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><br> </b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> In his opening address of the trial, the President of the Tribunal, Lord Justice Geoffrey Lawrence partly said, <b><i>"The trial which is now about to begin is <u>unique in the history of jurisprudence of the world</u> and it is of supreme importance to millions of people over the globe."</i> The British Prosecutor, Sir Hartley Shawcross declared, <i>"This trial shall contain an authoritative and impartial record to which future historians may turn for the truth and <u>future politicians for warning</u>." </i>The French Chief Prosecutor, Auguste Champetier de Ribes stated in his opening address thus, <i>"After the submission of our documents, hearing of the witnesses, projection of films which the defendants themselves cannot see without shuddering with horror, nobody in the world can possibly claim that the examination camps, the executed prisoners, the slaughtered peoples, the mounds of corpses, the human herds maimed in body and soul, the instrument of torture, the gas chambers and crematories existed only in the imagination of anti-German propagandists." </i>In his own opening address, the United States Chief Prosecutor, Robert Jackson said, <i>''The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant and so devastating that civilisation cannot tolerate their being ignored because <u>it cannot survive being repeated</u>."</i></b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> The trial almost collapsed at the start as the defendants drew historical analogies to prove that the Nazi-Germany racial war was not unique. They pointed out that USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand became Whiteman's countries due to unprovoked racial wars of conquest against the original owners of those territories who were either entirely exterminated or reduced to minorities. They argued that the Nazi labour camps were not different from the American plantations where the wealth of white Americans were derived from the muscles of millions of African slaves that toiled in the plantations. One of the defendants and a Nazi racial ideologist, Dr Alfred Rosenberg deluged the Tribunal Judges with excerpts from books of American, British and French racists. He quoted studiously from <b><i>'The Decline of the Great Race'</i></b> authored by the American racist, <b><i>Madison Grant.</i></b> Many racial laws enacted in the USA and from which the German racial laws derived its origin were cited. With those arguments, the German racist defenders questioned the legitimacy of the tribunal to try them for crimes which were not unique in international politics and which comparatively, according to them, were less brutal.<b><i> </i></b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> What the accused at Nuremberg were claiming was that German national socialists' (Nazis) resort to war to claim colonies was not different from the British, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Belgian, and Netherland's national socialists (Nazis) that led to the settling of their nationals in foreign lands after the original inhabitants had been expelled or annihilated. In other cases the aborigines were subjugated and subjected to direct rule by peoples from European countries. Starting from 1576, the British national socialist (Nazi), Sir Humphrey Gilbert, published his <b><i>Discourse to prove a passage by the North West to Cathaia and the East Indies, </i>in which he set out the advantages of establishing <u>colonial settlements</u><i> (to be INHABITED BY DISPOSSESSED PROLETARIANS AND EX-CONVICTS FROM BRITAIN). He wrote, "We might inhabit part of those countries, and settle there such needy people of our country (Britain) which now trouble our commonwealth, through want (poverty) here at home (in Britain) are forced to commit outrageous offences (crimes), whereby they are daily consumed with the gallows (p.71, Crisis of Britain and the British Empire)."</i> In fact, the first acquisition of colonial territory by Britain was the annexation of the Bahamas by Sir Humphrey Gilbert himself, in 1578. But, earlier in 1562, the first slave-trading expedition led by the English National Socialist (Nazi), John Hawkins, had ravaged Sierra Leone and sailed away with a cargo of African slaves. In 1585, the British National Socialist (Nazi), Sir Walter Raleigh, established the first colony in Virginia, America, whereby Britain began to sentence to deportation to America any of their citizens at home that was induced to steal in what was then sympathetically called crime of poverty.</b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><br> </b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> Since European National Socialist settlers claim racial superiority to justify the expulsion or extermination of peoples in foreign territories whose land and cattle were stolen, the German National Socialists did not consider their racial war for the purpose of getting colonies as crime. One of the Judges from the Soviet Union, I.T. Nikitchenko, agreed that although the crimes of the defendants were not unique in history, the German Nazis would be tried as a statutory example so that politics based on racism would thenceforth become a heinous crime punishable under international law. The Nuremberg trial of the German racist ended on September 30, 1946, after 250 days and 403 sessions. The minutes of the trial filled 16,000 pages. The prosecution presented 2,630 documents and 116 witnesses were cross-examined. That unprecedented trial swallowed five million sheets of paper, weighing 200 metric tons. A total of 27,000 metres of sound films and 7,000 photo plates were used. On October 1, 1946, at 14:50:00 hours, judgments were pronounced on the German racists on trial, whereby 12 of the accused racists, including the runaway Matin Borman, were sentenced to death; seven were sentenced to life imprisonment; and three were acquitted. German Nazis racial war against humanity is the only crime in history that is not statute-barred as they are still being tried today wherever they are caught, even at very old age. Did racism end with the trial and conviction of the German Nazis?</div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> Since colonialism by nature presupposes the racial superiority of the colonialists to the colonised and the former's claim to natural right to exploit the latter personally along with their resources, the trials of the German Nazis did not end racism in the world because colonialism continued and the struggle for the control of the colonies between the US and the countries of Western Europe began to take form already in 1946. In the British House of Commons, the Labour Party Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ernest Bevin, declared on February 21, 1946, <b><i>"I am not prepared to sacrifice the <u> British Empire</u> (British Colonies) because I know that if the British Empire fell .... it would mean the standard of life of our constituents (in Britain) would fall considerably."</i></b> In the American Magazine, Life, early in 1947, its publisher, Henry Luce, wrote an article with an accompanying map titled, <b>"American World Empire." According to the map, the areas which should come under the influence of the 'American Empire' were: <i>The North Pole; Canada; South America; Mexico; Norway; Sweden; Belgium and Holland; Germany; France; Italy; Spain; England; Africa; the Near East; the Middle East; India; China; Indonesia; Australia; New Zealand; and the South Pole. </i></b>That was followed by the publication in 1947 of a book by a USA advocate of American expansion, James Burnham, titled, <b><i>The Struggle for the World. </i></b>Therein on page 188, he set out the programme for <b><i>"an American Empire which will be, if not literally worldwide in formal boundaries, capable of exercising decisive world control. Nothing less than this can be the positive or offensive phase of a rational United States policy." </i></b>Stressing that The American Empire could only be established by force, James Burnham wrote on p. 193-195 thus, <b><i>"It must be granted that the United States cannot within the allotted time win the leadership of a viable world political order merely by appeals to rational conviction. Power must be there, with the known readiness to use it, whether in the indirect form of paralysing economic sanctions, or in the direct explosion of bombs. As the ultimate reserve in the power series there would be<u> monopoly control of atomic weapons</u> (culled from p 129, Crisis of Britain and British Empire by Palme Dutt)." </i></b>While Winston Churchill was urging the US to use the atomic weapon to quell the Soviet Communism, President Harry S. Truman, proclaimed in the spring of 1947 the right of the United States to intervene in any country in the world to ensure the maintenance of governments approved by it. Western Europe and their oversea colonies must first be made US protectorates, he seemed to say.</div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> In her bid to take the lion share of the world resources and give leopard's shares to the Western European colonialists, who had been militarily weakened at the end of World War II, the then US Foreign Minister, George Catlett Marshall, proposed in June 1947 what he called European Recovery Programme, later known as Marshall Plan. Under the programme which was executed between 1947 and 1951, the US granted loans and gifts of thirteen billion dollars ($13 billion) to 17 countries in Western Europe. Most of the gifts and loans from the US were given to Great Britain, France, West Germany and Italy. Sweden that was not directly involved in the war received 107 million dollars ($107 million) partly as a credit and partly as payments for goods delivered to other European countries undergoing repairs and reconstructions after the war. Noteworthy, European possessors of colonies, especially, Britain and France were beneficiaries of Marshall Plan as well as Germany and Italy that initiated World War II because they wanted colonies. In that same 1947, Britain was forced to grant political independence to India while retaining economic independence controlled by the US. Japan had shown that Europeans could be defeated in war and the whole of Asian was in tumult against colonialism after World War II. 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toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-8444557473668310072024-03-17T12:03:00.000-07:002024-03-17T13:14:33.780-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: THIS WORLD IS RULED BY PSYCHOPATHS AND SADISTS (4) - S. KADIRI<div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr">I meant to write, the other europeans had “no” right to try them.</div> <div dir="ltr">So, the logic here is so awful i can’t begin to imagine wanting to construct an argument against it. I hope prof edward kissi, who is expert in genocide, might have thoughts to share</div> <div dir="ltr">Ken</div> </div> </div> <div id="ms-outlook-mobile-signature"> <div><br> </div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr">Kenneth Harrow</div> <div dir="ltr">517 803 8839</div> <div dir="ltr">Emeritus Professor of English, Michigan State University</div> <div dir="ltr">Harrow@msu/edu</div> <div dir="ltr"><br> </div> <div dir="ltr">Get <a href="https://aka.ms/o0ukef">Outlook for iOS</a></div> </div> </div> <hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex="-1"> <div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Harrow, Kenneth <harrow@msu.edu><br> <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, March 17, 2024 12:55:28 PM<br> <b>To:</b> usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com><br> <b>Subject:</b> USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: THIS WORLD IS RULED BY PSYCHOPATHS AND SADISTS (4) - S. KADIRI</font> <div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr">So the nazis were no worse than the other Europeans who had to right to try them? So the Holocaust was just another typical European crime? How could anyone possibly swallow this?</div> <div dir="ltr">Ken </div> </div> </div> <div id="x_ms-outlook-mobile-signature"> <div></div> </div> <hr tabindex="-1" style="display:inline-block; width:98%"> <div id="x_divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Salimonu Kadiri <ogunlakaiye@hotmail.com><br> <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, March 17, 2024 11:09:00 AM<br> <b>To:</b> usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com><br> <b>Subject:</b> USA Africa Dialogue Series - THIS WORLD IS RULED BY PSYCHOPATHS AND SADISTS (4) - S. KADIRI</font> <div> </div> </div> <style type="text/css" style="display:none"> <!-- p {margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0} --> </style> <div dir="ltr"> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> Having ended part III with reference to the trial of the German Nazis, I will begin part IV with few details about how the trial began and ended in order to show how the foundation of the world in which we live today was laid after the end of World War II.</div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> In fact, those on trial in Nuremberg, Germany, on November 20, 1945, were German National Socialists (NAZIS) whose intention was to improve the standard of living of the Germans through racism, a crime that was not limited to Germany of that time but which was very common in all the countries of Europe and the United States of America. However, the victorious powers decided to hammer nails on the coffin of racists with the Nuremberg trials of the German (National Socialists) racists. Thus, just before 10 o'clock in the morning of November 20, 1945, Herman Goering, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Rudolf Hess, Wilhelm Keitel, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Alfred Rosenberg, Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Jodel, Franz von Papen and twelve other high ranking German racists were marched into the court room in Nuremberg for trial with the exception of Martin Bormann who was tried in absentia.</div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b>The four-power judges were in the Nuremberg trial were: I. T. Nikitchenko and A. F. Volchkov (Soviet Union); Lord Justice Norman Birkett and Lord Geoffrey Lawrence (Great Britain); Francis Biddle and John J. Parker (USA); and Donndieu de Vabres and Robert Falco (France).</b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b>The four-power Chief Prosecutors were: Roman Rudenko (Soviet Union); Robert Jackson, a Supreme Court Member (USA); Sir Hartley Shawcross, Attorney General of Great Britain; and Francois de Menthon, member of the French Government, who was replaced in January 1946 by Auguste Champetier de Ribes.</b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><br> </b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> In his opening address of the trial, the President of the Tribunal, Lord Justice Geoffrey Lawrence partly said, <b><i>"The trial which is now about to begin is <u>unique in the history of jurisprudence of the world</u> and it is of supreme importance to millions of people over the globe."</i> The British Prosecutor, Sir Hartley Shawcross declared, <i>"This trial shall contain an authoritative and impartial record to which future historians may turn for the truth and <u>future politicians for warning</u>." </i>The French Chief Prosecutor, Auguste Champetier de Ribes stated in his opening address thus, <i>"After the submission of our documents, hearing of the witnesses, projection of films which the defendants themselves cannot see without shuddering with horror, nobody in the world can possibly claim that the examination camps, the executed prisoners, the slaughtered peoples, the mounds of corpses, the human herds maimed in body and soul, the instrument of torture, the gas chambers and crematories existed only in the imagination of anti-German propagandists." </i>In his own opening address, the United States Chief Prosecutor, Robert Jackson said, <i>''The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant and so devastating that civilisation cannot tolerate their being ignored because <u>it cannot survive being repeated</u>."</i></b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> The trial almost collapsed at the start as the defendants drew historical analogies to prove that the Nazi-Germany racial war was not unique. They pointed out that USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand became Whiteman's countries due to unprovoked racial wars of conquest against the original owners of those territories who were either entirely exterminated or reduced to minorities. They argued that the Nazi labour camps were not different from the American plantations where the wealth of white Americans were derived from the muscles of millions of African slaves that toiled in the plantations. One of the defendants and a Nazi racial ideologist, Dr Alfred Rosenberg deluged the Tribunal Judges with excerpts from books of American, British and French racists. He quoted studiously from <b><i>'The Decline of the Great Race'</i></b> authored by the American racist, <b><i>Madison Grant.</i></b> Many racial laws enacted in the USA and from which the German racial laws derived its origin were cited. With those arguments, the German racist defenders questioned the legitimacy of the tribunal to try them for crimes which were not unique in international politics and which comparatively, according to them, were less brutal.<b><i> </i></b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> What the accused at Nuremberg were claiming was that German national socialists' (Nazis) resort to war to claim colonies was not different from the British, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Belgian, and Netherland's national socialists (Nazis) that led to the settling of their nationals in foreign lands after the original inhabitants had been expelled or annihilated. In other cases the aborigines were subjugated and subjected to direct rule by peoples from European countries. Starting from 1576, the British national socialist (Nazi), Sir Humphrey Gilbert, published his <b><i>Discourse to prove a passage by the North West to Cathaia and the East Indies, </i>in which he set out the advantages of establishing <u>colonial settlements</u><i> (to be INHABITED BY DISPOSSESSED PROLETARIANS AND EX-CONVICTS FROM BRITAIN). He wrote, "We might inhabit part of those countries, and settle there such needy people of our country (Britain) which now trouble our commonwealth, through want (poverty) here at home (in Britain) are forced to commit outrageous offences (crimes), whereby they are daily consumed with the gallows (p.71, Crisis of Britain and the British Empire)."</i> In fact, the first acquisition of colonial territory by Britain was the annexation of the Bahamas by Sir Humphrey Gilbert himself, in 1578. But, earlier in 1562, the first slave-trading expedition led by the English National Socialist (Nazi), John Hawkins, had ravaged Sierra Leone and sailed away with a cargo of African slaves. In 1585, the British National Socialist (Nazi), Sir Walter Raleigh, established the first colony in Virginia, America, whereby Britain began to sentence to deportation to America any of their citizens at home that was induced to steal in what was then sympathetically called crime of poverty.</b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><br> </b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> Since European National Socialist settlers claim racial superiority to justify the expulsion or extermination of peoples in foreign territories whose land and cattle were stolen, the German National Socialists did not consider their racial war for the purpose of getting colonies as crime. One of the Judges from the Soviet Union, I.T. Nikitchenko, agreed that although the crimes of the defendants were not unique in history, the German Nazis would be tried as a statutory example so that politics based on racism would thenceforth become a heinous crime punishable under international law. The Nuremberg trial of the German racist ended on September 30, 1946, after 250 days and 403 sessions. The minutes of the trial filled 16,000 pages. The prosecution presented 2,630 documents and 116 witnesses were cross-examined. That unprecedented trial swallowed five million sheets of paper, weighing 200 metric tons. A total of 27,000 metres of sound films and 7,000 photo plates were used. On October 1, 1946, at 14:50:00 hours, judgments were pronounced on the German racists on trial, whereby 12 of the accused racists, including the runaway Matin Borman, were sentenced to death; seven were sentenced to life imprisonment; and three were acquitted. German Nazis racial war against humanity is the only crime in history that is not statute-barred as they are still being tried today wherever they are caught, even at very old age. Did racism end with the trial and conviction of the German Nazis?</div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> Since colonialism by nature presupposes the racial superiority of the colonialists to the colonised and the former's claim to natural right to exploit the latter personally along with their resources, the trials of the German Nazis did not end racism in the world because colonialism continued and the struggle for the control of the colonies between the US and the countries of Western Europe began to take form already in 1946. In the British House of Commons, the Labour Party Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ernest Bevin, declared on February 21, 1946, <b><i>"I am not prepared to sacrifice the <u> British Empire</u> (British Colonies) because I know that if the British Empire fell .... it would mean the standard of life of our constituents (in Britain) would fall considerably."</i></b> In the American Magazine, Life, early in 1947, its publisher, Henry Luce, wrote an article with an accompanying map titled, <b>"American World Empire." According to the map, the areas which should come under the influence of the 'American Empire' were: <i>The North Pole; Canada; South America; Mexico; Norway; Sweden; Belgium and Holland; Germany; France; Italy; Spain; England; Africa; the Near East; the Middle East; India; China; Indonesia; Australia; New Zealand; and the South Pole. </i></b>That was followed by the publication in 1947 of a book by a USA advocate of American expansion, James Burnham, titled, <b><i>The Struggle for the World. </i></b>Therein on page 188, he set out the programme for <b><i>"an American Empire which will be, if not literally worldwide in formal boundaries, capable of exercising decisive world control. Nothing less than this can be the positive or offensive phase of a rational United States policy." </i></b>Stressing that The American Empire could only be established by force, James Burnham wrote on p. 193-195 thus, <b><i>"It must be granted that the United States cannot within the allotted time win the leadership of a viable world political order merely by appeals to rational conviction. Power must be there, with the known readiness to use it, whether in the indirect form of paralysing economic sanctions, or in the direct explosion of bombs. As the ultimate reserve in the power series there would be<u> monopoly control of atomic weapons</u> (culled from p 129, Crisis of Britain and British Empire by Palme Dutt)." </i></b>While Winston Churchill was urging the US to use the atomic weapon to quell the Soviet Communism, President Harry S. Truman, proclaimed in the spring of 1947 the right of the United States to intervene in any country in the world to ensure the maintenance of governments approved by it. Western Europe and their oversea colonies must first be made US protectorates, he seemed to say.</div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> In her bid to take the lion share of the world resources and give leopard's shares to the Western European colonialists, who had been militarily weakened at the end of World War II, the then US Foreign Minister, George Catlett Marshall, proposed in June 1947 what he called European Recovery Programme, later known as Marshall Plan. Under the programme which was executed between 1947 and 1951, the US granted loans and gifts of thirteen billion dollars ($13 billion) to 17 countries in Western Europe. Most of the gifts and loans from the US were given to Great Britain, France, West Germany and Italy. Sweden that was not directly involved in the war received 107 million dollars ($107 million) partly as a credit and partly as payments for goods delivered to other European countries undergoing repairs and reconstructions after the war. Noteworthy, European possessors of colonies, especially, Britain and France were beneficiaries of Marshall Plan as well as Germany and Italy that initiated World War II because they wanted colonies. In that same 1947, Britain was forced to grant political independence to India while retaining economic independence controlled by the US. Japan had shown that Europeans could be defeated in war and the whole of Asian was in tumult against colonialism after World War II. (To be continued)</div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b> </b></div> <div class="x_x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> <p></p> -- <br> Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin<br> To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com<br> To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com <br> Current archives at <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue__;!!HXCxUKc!zx1_RCEKh0CG42Q-H1u3n5yZsdLjOr_U72e8i1ZzqUADidkAdXqU9SQ11y6FGpsVfi0x3NqfbtF9sXRdGG_-$"> http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue</a><br> Early archives at <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html__;!!HXCxUKc!zx1_RCEKh0CG42Q-H1u3n5yZsdLjOr_U72e8i1ZzqUADidkAdXqU9SQ11y6FGpsVfi0x3NqfbtF9sco7-y_U$"> http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html</a><br> --- <br> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.<br> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to <a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com">usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com</a>.<br> To view this discussion on the web visit <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/DU0PR08MB895610307B7F2538C97A2F4BAE242*40DU0PR08MB8956.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer__;JQ!!HXCxUKc!zx1_RCEKh0CG42Q-H1u3n5yZsdLjOr_U72e8i1ZzqUADidkAdXqU9SQ11y6FGpsVfi0x3NqfbtF9sVvv8SZq$"> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/DU0PR08MB895610307B7F2538C97A2F4BAE242%40DU0PR08MB8956.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com</a>.<br> </div> <p></p> -- <br> Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin<br> To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com<br> To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com <br> Current archives at <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue__;!!HXCxUKc!w21QVxOqq_7Sq9wC19uWlPN7r7Jv5WJ6FDY3kRqFKUP-VamiBAe1HnY4ul-vE1OD2YySVt9B8WhY$"> http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue</a><br> Early archives at <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html__;!!HXCxUKc!w21QVxOqq_7Sq9wC19uWlPN7r7Jv5WJ6FDY3kRqFKUP-VamiBAe1HnY4ul-vE1OD2YySVrJB1_14$"> http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html</a><br> --- <br> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.<br> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to <a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com">usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com</a>.<br> To view this discussion on the web visit <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/BL1PR12MB57559588A5EC8C3A88DF65A1DA2E2*40BL1PR12MB5755.namprd12.prod.outlook.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer__;JQ!!HXCxUKc!w21QVxOqq_7Sq9wC19uWlPN7r7Jv5WJ6FDY3kRqFKUP-VamiBAe1HnY4ul-vE1OD2YySVim_wekc$"> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/BL1PR12MB57559588A5EC8C3A88DF65A1DA2E2%40BL1PR12MB5755.namprd12.prod.outlook.com</a>.<br> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-27993615571288842012024-03-17T09:55:00.000-07:002024-03-17T10:06:12.042-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: THIS WORLD IS RULED BY PSYCHOPATHS AND SADISTS (4) - S. KADIRI<div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr">So the nazis were no worse than the other Europeans who had to right to try them? So the Holocaust was just another typical European crime? How could anyone possibly swallow this?</div> <div dir="ltr">Ken </div> </div> </div> <div id="ms-outlook-mobile-signature"> <div></div> </div> <hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex="-1"> <div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Salimonu Kadiri <ogunlakaiye@hotmail.com><br> <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, March 17, 2024 11:09:00 AM<br> <b>To:</b> usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com><br> <b>Subject:</b> USA Africa Dialogue Series - THIS WORLD IS RULED BY PSYCHOPATHS AND SADISTS (4) - S. KADIRI</font> <div> </div> </div> <style type="text/css" style="display:none"> <!-- p {margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0} --> </style> <div dir="ltr"> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> Having ended part III with reference to the trial of the German Nazis, I will begin part IV with few details about how the trial began and ended in order to show how the foundation of the world in which we live today was laid after the end of World War II.</div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> In fact, those on trial in Nuremberg, Germany, on November 20, 1945, were German National Socialists (NAZIS) whose intention was to improve the standard of living of the Germans through racism, a crime that was not limited to Germany of that time but which was very common in all the countries of Europe and the United States of America. However, the victorious powers decided to hammer nails on the coffin of racists with the Nuremberg trials of the German (National Socialists) racists. Thus, just before 10 o'clock in the morning of November 20, 1945, Herman Goering, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Rudolf Hess, Wilhelm Keitel, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Alfred Rosenberg, Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Jodel, Franz von Papen and twelve other high ranking German racists were marched into the court room in Nuremberg for trial with the exception of Martin Bormann who was tried in absentia.</div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b>The four-power judges were in the Nuremberg trial were: I. T. Nikitchenko and A. F. Volchkov (Soviet Union); Lord Justice Norman Birkett and Lord Geoffrey Lawrence (Great Britain); Francis Biddle and John J. Parker (USA); and Donndieu de Vabres and Robert Falco (France).</b></div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b>The four-power Chief Prosecutors were: Roman Rudenko (Soviet Union); Robert Jackson, a Supreme Court Member (USA); Sir Hartley Shawcross, Attorney General of Great Britain; and Francois de Menthon, member of the French Government, who was replaced in January 1946 by Auguste Champetier de Ribes.</b></div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><br> </b></div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> In his opening address of the trial, the President of the Tribunal, Lord Justice Geoffrey Lawrence partly said, <b><i>"The trial which is now about to begin is <u>unique in the history of jurisprudence of the world</u> and it is of supreme importance to millions of people over the globe."</i> The British Prosecutor, Sir Hartley Shawcross declared, <i>"This trial shall contain an authoritative and impartial record to which future historians may turn for the truth and <u>future politicians for warning</u>." </i>The French Chief Prosecutor, Auguste Champetier de Ribes stated in his opening address thus, <i>"After the submission of our documents, hearing of the witnesses, projection of films which the defendants themselves cannot see without shuddering with horror, nobody in the world can possibly claim that the examination camps, the executed prisoners, the slaughtered peoples, the mounds of corpses, the human herds maimed in body and soul, the instrument of torture, the gas chambers and crematories existed only in the imagination of anti-German propagandists." </i>In his own opening address, the United States Chief Prosecutor, Robert Jackson said, <i>''The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant and so devastating that civilisation cannot tolerate their being ignored because <u>it cannot survive being repeated</u>."</i></b></div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> The trial almost collapsed at the start as the defendants drew historical analogies to prove that the Nazi-Germany racial war was not unique. They pointed out that USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand became Whiteman's countries due to unprovoked racial wars of conquest against the original owners of those territories who were either entirely exterminated or reduced to minorities. They argued that the Nazi labour camps were not different from the American plantations where the wealth of white Americans were derived from the muscles of millions of African slaves that toiled in the plantations. One of the defendants and a Nazi racial ideologist, Dr Alfred Rosenberg deluged the Tribunal Judges with excerpts from books of American, British and French racists. He quoted studiously from <b><i>'The Decline of the Great Race'</i></b> authored by the American racist, <b><i>Madison Grant.</i></b> Many racial laws enacted in the USA and from which the German racial laws derived its origin were cited. With those arguments, the German racist defenders questioned the legitimacy of the tribunal to try them for crimes which were not unique in international politics and which comparatively, according to them, were less brutal.<b><i> </i></b></div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> What the accused at Nuremberg were claiming was that German national socialists' (Nazis) resort to war to claim colonies was not different from the British, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Belgian, and Netherland's national socialists (Nazis) that led to the settling of their nationals in foreign lands after the original inhabitants had been expelled or annihilated. In other cases the aborigines were subjugated and subjected to direct rule by peoples from European countries. Starting from 1576, the British national socialist (Nazi), Sir Humphrey Gilbert, published his <b><i>Discourse to prove a passage by the North West to Cathaia and the East Indies, </i>in which he set out the advantages of establishing <u>colonial settlements</u><i> (to be INHABITED BY DISPOSSESSED PROLETARIANS AND EX-CONVICTS FROM BRITAIN). He wrote, "We might inhabit part of those countries, and settle there such needy people of our country (Britain) which now trouble our commonwealth, through want (poverty) here at home (in Britain) are forced to commit outrageous offences (crimes), whereby they are daily consumed with the gallows (p.71, Crisis of Britain and the British Empire)."</i> In fact, the first acquisition of colonial territory by Britain was the annexation of the Bahamas by Sir Humphrey Gilbert himself, in 1578. But, earlier in 1562, the first slave-trading expedition led by the English National Socialist (Nazi), John Hawkins, had ravaged Sierra Leone and sailed away with a cargo of African slaves. In 1585, the British National Socialist (Nazi), Sir Walter Raleigh, established the first colony in Virginia, America, whereby Britain began to sentence to deportation to America any of their citizens at home that was induced to steal in what was then sympathetically called crime of poverty.</b></div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><br> </b></div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> Since European National Socialist settlers claim racial superiority to justify the expulsion or extermination of peoples in foreign territories whose land and cattle were stolen, the German National Socialists did not consider their racial war for the purpose of getting colonies as crime. One of the Judges from the Soviet Union, I.T. Nikitchenko, agreed that although the crimes of the defendants were not unique in history, the German Nazis would be tried as a statutory example so that politics based on racism would thenceforth become a heinous crime punishable under international law. The Nuremberg trial of the German racist ended on September 30, 1946, after 250 days and 403 sessions. The minutes of the trial filled 16,000 pages. The prosecution presented 2,630 documents and 116 witnesses were cross-examined. That unprecedented trial swallowed five million sheets of paper, weighing 200 metric tons. A total of 27,000 metres of sound films and 7,000 photo plates were used. On October 1, 1946, at 14:50:00 hours, judgments were pronounced on the German racists on trial, whereby 12 of the accused racists, including the runaway Matin Borman, were sentenced to death; seven were sentenced to life imprisonment; and three were acquitted. German Nazis racial war against humanity is the only crime in history that is not statute-barred as they are still being tried today wherever they are caught, even at very old age. Did racism end with the trial and conviction of the German Nazis?</div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> Since colonialism by nature presupposes the racial superiority of the colonialists to the colonised and the former's claim to natural right to exploit the latter personally along with their resources, the trials of the German Nazis did not end racism in the world because colonialism continued and the struggle for the control of the colonies between the US and the countries of Western Europe began to take form already in 1946. In the British House of Commons, the Labour Party Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ernest Bevin, declared on February 21, 1946, <b><i>"I am not prepared to sacrifice the <u> British Empire</u> (British Colonies) because I know that if the British Empire fell .... it would mean the standard of life of our constituents (in Britain) would fall considerably."</i></b> In the American Magazine, Life, early in 1947, its publisher, Henry Luce, wrote an article with an accompanying map titled, <b>"American World Empire." According to the map, the areas which should come under the influence of the 'American Empire' were: <i>The North Pole; Canada; South America; Mexico; Norway; Sweden; Belgium and Holland; Germany; France; Italy; Spain; England; Africa; the Near East; the Middle East; India; China; Indonesia; Australia; New Zealand; and the South Pole. </i></b>That was followed by the publication in 1947 of a book by a USA advocate of American expansion, James Burnham, titled, <b><i>The Struggle for the World. </i></b>Therein on page 188, he set out the programme for <b><i>"an American Empire which will be, if not literally worldwide in formal boundaries, capable of exercising decisive world control. Nothing less than this can be the positive or offensive phase of a rational United States policy." </i></b>Stressing that The American Empire could only be established by force, James Burnham wrote on p. 193-195 thus, <b><i>"It must be granted that the United States cannot within the allotted time win the leadership of a viable world political order merely by appeals to rational conviction. Power must be there, with the known readiness to use it, whether in the indirect form of paralysing economic sanctions, or in the direct explosion of bombs. As the ultimate reserve in the power series there would be<u> monopoly control of atomic weapons</u> (culled from p 129, Crisis of Britain and British Empire by Palme Dutt)." </i></b>While Winston Churchill was urging the US to use the atomic weapon to quell the Soviet Communism, President Harry S. Truman, proclaimed in the spring of 1947 the right of the United States to intervene in any country in the world to ensure the maintenance of governments approved by it. Western Europe and their oversea colonies must first be made US protectorates, he seemed to say.</div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <br> </div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> In her bid to take the lion share of the world resources and give leopard's shares to the Western European colonialists, who had been militarily weakened at the end of World War II, the then US Foreign Minister, George Catlett Marshall, proposed in June 1947 what he called European Recovery Programme, later known as Marshall Plan. Under the programme which was executed between 1947 and 1951, the US granted loans and gifts of thirteen billion dollars ($13 billion) to 17 countries in Western Europe. Most of the gifts and loans from the US were given to Great Britain, France, West Germany and Italy. Sweden that was not directly involved in the war received 107 million dollars ($107 million) partly as a credit and partly as payments for goods delivered to other European countries undergoing repairs and reconstructions after the war. Noteworthy, European possessors of colonies, especially, Britain and France were beneficiaries of Marshall Plan as well as Germany and Italy that initiated World War II because they wanted colonies. In that same 1947, Britain was forced to grant political independence to India while retaining economic independence controlled by the US. Japan had shown that Europeans could be defeated in war and the whole of Asian was in tumult against colonialism after World War II. (To be continued)</div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b> </b></div> <div class="x_elementToProof" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> <p></p> -- <br> Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin<br> To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com<br> To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com <br> Current archives at <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue__;!!HXCxUKc!zx1_RCEKh0CG42Q-H1u3n5yZsdLjOr_U72e8i1ZzqUADidkAdXqU9SQ11y6FGpsVfi0x3NqfbtF9sXRdGG_-$"> http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue</a><br> Early archives at <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html__;!!HXCxUKc!zx1_RCEKh0CG42Q-H1u3n5yZsdLjOr_U72e8i1ZzqUADidkAdXqU9SQ11y6FGpsVfi0x3NqfbtF9sco7-y_U$"> http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html</a><br> --- <br> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.<br> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to <a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com">usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com</a>.<br> To view this discussion on the web visit <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/DU0PR08MB895610307B7F2538C97A2F4BAE242*40DU0PR08MB8956.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer__;JQ!!HXCxUKc!zx1_RCEKh0CG42Q-H1u3n5yZsdLjOr_U72e8i1ZzqUADidkAdXqU9SQ11y6FGpsVfi0x3NqfbtF9sVvv8SZq$"> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/DU0PR08MB895610307B7F2538C97A2F4BAE242%40DU0PR08MB8956.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com</a>.<br> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-13882979543337432112024-03-17T08:54:00.000-07:002024-03-17T10:06:11.143-07:00Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote<div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr">I don't believe in universal appeals. I agree the reception of a text is a function of the times, how could it be otherwise? The famous example in english literature is shakespeare, who fell out of favor with the critical public at various points, including notably in the 19th century. He was revived in the 20th century. Now,..., we have to specify where the performances might be and for whom. For example zefferelli's romeo and juliet, which i saw as a young man, was super wonderful for me. Now i doubt i'd feel that way, and the youth of today no doubt are far different from my young self of 60odd years ago. And the commercialization of literature by globalized culture brings a broad debasement to what had once been regarded as classics.<span></span></div> <div dir="ltr"><br> </div> <div dir="ltr">Certainly the same is true of things for apart or any work of literature. </div> <div dir="ltr">Or film.</div> <div dir="ltr">The trick for us is to be able to read texts that might not be in step with our times, but to see values and virtues, some of which perhaps we couldn't have appreciated earlier. Or maybe also the opposite is true: to shuck off what we once took to be great and now we find tedious.</div> <div dir="ltr">Ken</div> </div> </div> <div id="ms-outlook-mobile-signature"> <div><br> </div> <div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr">Kenneth Harrow</div> <div dir="ltr">517 803 8839</div> <div dir="ltr">Emeritus Professor of English, Michigan State University</div> <div dir="ltr">Harrow@msu/edu</div> <div dir="ltr"><br> </div> <div dir="ltr">Get <a href="https://aka.ms/o0ukef">Outlook for iOS</a></div> </div> </div> <hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex="-1"> <div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Toyin Falola <toyinfalola@austin.utexas.edu><br> <b>Sent:</b> Sunday, March 17, 2024 11:06:50 AM<br> <b>To:</b> usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com><br> <b>Subject:</b> Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote</font> <div> </div> </div> <style> <!-- @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"} @font-face {font-family:Aptos} p.x_MsoNormal, li.x_MsoNormal, div.x_MsoNormal {margin:0in; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif} a:link, span.x_MsoHyperlink {color:blue; text-decoration:underline} span.x_EmailStyle19 {font-family:"Aptos",sans-serif; color:windowtext} .x_MsoChpDefault {font-size:10.0pt} @page WordSection1 {margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in} div.x_WordSection1 {} --> </style> <div lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple" style="word-wrap:break-word"> <div class="x_WordSection1"> <p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">So, you understand context!</span></p> <p class="x_MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Things Fall Apart</span></i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> could this be written to a greater acclaim but it won't be about Okonkwo. It can be about Lumumba or Sankara or Achebe. <i>A Man of the People</i> be Peter Obi!</span></p> <p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span></p> <div id="x_mail-editor-reference-message-container"> <div> <div style="border:none; border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt; padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="x_MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="color:black">From: </span></b><span style="color:black">usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA <chidi.opara@gmail.com><br> <b>Date: </b>Sunday, March 17, 2024 at 10:03</span><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"> </span><span style="color:black">AM<br> <b>To: </b>usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com><br> <b>Subject: </b>Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote</span></p> </div> <div> <p class="x_MsoNormal">Oga TF,</p> </div> <div> <p class="x_MsoNormal"> </p> </div> <p class="x_MsoNormal">I am of the opinion that the popularity of literary productions are somehow dependent on the time they appear on the scene. A literary production about apartheid now for example, may not receive as much attention as it would have done in the 1970s and 1980s, inspite of how qualitative such productions are.</p> <div> <p class="x_MsoNormal"> </p> </div> <div> <p class="x_MsoNormal">-CAO.<br> <br> On Sunday 17 March 2024, Toyin Falola <<a href="mailto:toyinfalola@austin.utexas.edu">toyinfalola@austin.utexas.edu</a>> wrote:</p> <blockquote style="border:none; border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt; padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt; margin-left:4.8pt; margin-right:0in"> <div> <div> <p class="x_MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:14.0pt">I am curious. Why did you make this point?</span></p> <p class="x_MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span></p> <div> <div> <div style="border:none; border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt; padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="x_MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="color:black">From: </span></b><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com" target="_blank">usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com</a> <<a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com" target="_blank">usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com</a>> on behalf of Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA <<a href="mailto:chidi.opara@gmail.com" target="_blank">chidi.opara@gmail.com</a>><br> <b>Date: </b>Sunday, March 17, 2024 at 7:15</span><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"> </span><span style="color:black">AM<br> <b>To: </b><a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com" target="_blank">usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com</a> <<a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com" target="_blank">usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com</a>><br> <b>Subject: </b>USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote</span></p> </div> <div> <p class="x_MsoNormal" style="">If "Things Fall Apart" and other creative works produced in the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s were written in the 1990s and 2020s, they probably wouldn't have been as acclaimed as they are.</p> </div> <div> <p class="x_MsoNormal" style=""> </p> </div> <div> <p class="x_MsoNormal" style="">-Chidi Anthony Opara (CAO)</p> </div> <p class="x_MsoNormal" style=""><br> <br> -- <br> Chidi Anthony Opara is a Poet, Professional Fellow of Institute Of Information Management Africa, MIT Chief Data Officer Ambassador, Registered Freight Forwarder and Editorial Adviser at News Updates.</p> <p>More about him here: <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://independent.academia.edu/ChidiAnthonyOpara__;!!HXCxUKc!3lLMfescnBFb28OFVvlfhBK8zBsLlr28P_YwR2kyzhyMUvukrrG95iDFaPHRJCpa7v7cI5HEAlYi1lyHdspnHk04pD8$" target="_blank"> https://independent.academia.edu/ChidiAnthonyOpara</a></p> <p>Chidi Anthony Opara on Twitter(X): <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://twitter.com/ChidiAOpara__;!!HXCxUKc!3lLMfescnBFb28OFVvlfhBK8zBsLlr28P_YwR2kyzhyMUvukrrG95iDFaPHRJCpa7v7cI5HEAlYi1lyHdspnk5jOeeo$" target="_blank"> https://twitter.com/ChidiAOpara</a></p> <p class="x_MsoNormal" style="">-- <br> Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin<br> To post to this group, send an email to <a href="mailto:USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com" target="_blank"> USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com</a><br> To subscribe to this group, send an email to <a href="mailto:USAAfricaDialogue%2Bsubscribe@googlegroups.com" target="_blank"> USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com</a> <br> Current archives at 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toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-56144671596420762632024-03-17T08:09:00.000-07:002024-03-17T08:48:18.541-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - THIS WORLD IS RULED BY PSYCHOPATHS AND SADISTS (4) - S. KADIRI<div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Having ended part III with reference to the trial of the German Nazis, I will begin part IV with few details about how the trial began and ended in order to show how the foundation of the world in which we live today was laid after the end of World War II.</div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> In fact, those on trial in Nuremberg, Germany, on November 20, 1945, were German National Socialists (NAZIS) whose intention was to improve the standard of living of the Germans through racism, a crime that was not limited to Germany of that time but which was very common in all the countries of Europe and the United States of America. However, the victorious powers decided to hammer nails on the coffin of racists with the Nuremberg trials of the German (National Socialists) racists. Thus, just before 10 o'clock in the morning of November 20, 1945, Herman Goering, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Rudolf Hess, Wilhelm Keitel, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Alfred Rosenberg, Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Jodel, Franz von Papen and twelve other high ranking German racists were marched into the court room in Nuremberg for trial with the exception of Martin Bormann who was tried in absentia.</div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <b>The four-power judges were in the Nuremberg trial were: I. T. Nikitchenko and A. F. Volchkov (Soviet Union); Lord Justice Norman Birkett and Lord Geoffrey Lawrence (Great Britain); Francis Biddle and John J. Parker (USA); and Donndieu de Vabres and Robert Falco (France).</b></div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <b>The four-power Chief Prosecutors were: Roman Rudenko (Soviet Union); Robert Jackson, a Supreme Court Member (USA); Sir Hartley Shawcross, Attorney General of Great Britain; and Francois de Menthon, member of the French Government, who was replaced in January 1946 by Auguste Champetier de Ribes.</b></div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <b><br> </b></div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> In his opening address of the trial, the President of the Tribunal, Lord Justice Geoffrey Lawrence partly said, <b><i>"The trial which is now about to begin is <u>unique in the history of jurisprudence of the world</u> and it is of supreme importance to millions of people over the globe."</i> The British Prosecutor, Sir Hartley Shawcross declared, <i>"This trial shall contain an authoritative and impartial record to which future historians may turn for the truth and <u>future politicians for warning</u>." </i>The French Chief Prosecutor, Auguste Champetier de Ribes stated in his opening address thus, <i>"After the submission of our documents, hearing of the witnesses, projection of films which the defendants themselves cannot see without shuddering with horror, nobody in the world can possibly claim that the examination camps, the executed prisoners, the slaughtered peoples, the mounds of corpses, the human herds maimed in body and soul, the instrument of torture, the gas chambers and crematories existed only in the imagination of anti-German propagandists." </i>In his own opening address, the United States Chief Prosecutor, Robert Jackson said, <i>''The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant and so devastating that civilisation cannot tolerate their being ignored because <u>it cannot survive being repeated</u>."</i></b></div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> The trial almost collapsed at the start as the defendants drew historical analogies to prove that the Nazi-Germany racial war was not unique. They pointed out that USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand became Whiteman's countries due to unprovoked racial wars of conquest against the original owners of those territories who were either entirely exterminated or reduced to minorities. They argued that the Nazi labour camps were not different from the American plantations where the wealth of white Americans were derived from the muscles of millions of African slaves that toiled in the plantations. One of the defendants and a Nazi racial ideologist, Dr Alfred Rosenberg deluged the Tribunal Judges with excerpts from books of American, British and French racists. He quoted studiously from <b><i>'The Decline of the Great Race'</i></b> authored by the American racist, <b><i>Madison Grant.</i></b> Many racial laws enacted in the USA and from which the German racial laws derived its origin were cited. With those arguments, the German racist defenders questioned the legitimacy of the tribunal to try them for crimes which were not unique in international politics and which comparatively, according to them, were less brutal.<b><i> </i></b></div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> What the accused at Nuremberg were claiming was that German national socialists' (Nazis) resort to war to claim colonies was not different from the British, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Belgian, and Netherland's national socialists (Nazis) that led to the settling of their nationals in foreign lands after the original inhabitants had been expelled or annihilated. In other cases the aborigines were subjugated and subjected to direct rule by peoples from European countries. Starting from 1576, the British national socialist (Nazi), Sir Humphrey Gilbert, published his <b><i>Discourse to prove a passage by the North West to Cathaia and the East Indies, </i>in which he set out the advantages of establishing <u>colonial settlements</u><i> (to be INHABITED BY DISPOSSESSED PROLETARIANS AND EX-CONVICTS FROM BRITAIN). He wrote, "We might inhabit part of those countries, and settle there such needy people of our country (Britain) which now trouble our commonwealth, through want (poverty) here at home (in Britain) are forced to commit outrageous offences (crimes), whereby they are daily consumed with the gallows (p.71, Crisis of Britain and the British Empire)."</i> In fact, the first acquisition of colonial territory by Britain was the annexation of the Bahamas by Sir Humphrey Gilbert himself, in 1578. But, earlier in 1562, the first slave-trading expedition led by the English National Socialist (Nazi), John Hawkins, had ravaged Sierra Leone and sailed away with a cargo of African slaves. In 1585, the British National Socialist (Nazi), Sir Walter Raleigh, established the first colony in Virginia, America, whereby Britain began to sentence to deportation to America any of their citizens at home that was induced to steal in what was then sympathetically called crime of poverty.</b></div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <b><br> </b></div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Since European National Socialist settlers claim racial superiority to justify the expulsion or extermination of peoples in foreign territories whose land and cattle were stolen, the German National Socialists did not consider their racial war for the purpose of getting colonies as crime. One of the Judges from the Soviet Union, I.T. Nikitchenko, agreed that although the crimes of the defendants were not unique in history, the German Nazis would be tried as a statutory example so that politics based on racism would thenceforth become a heinous crime punishable under international law. The Nuremberg trial of the German racist ended on September 30, 1946, after 250 days and 403 sessions. The minutes of the trial filled 16,000 pages. The prosecution presented 2,630 documents and 116 witnesses were cross-examined. That unprecedented trial swallowed five million sheets of paper, weighing 200 metric tons. A total of 27,000 metres of sound films and 7,000 photo plates were used. On October 1, 1946, at 14:50:00 hours, judgments were pronounced on the German racists on trial, whereby 12 of the accused racists, including the runaway Matin Borman, were sentenced to death; seven were sentenced to life imprisonment; and three were acquitted. German Nazis racial war against humanity is the only crime in history that is not statute-barred as they are still being tried today wherever they are caught, even at very old age. Did racism end with the trial and conviction of the German Nazis?</div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Since colonialism by nature presupposes the racial superiority of the colonialists to the colonised and the former's claim to natural right to exploit the latter personally along with their resources, the trials of the German Nazis did not end racism in the world because colonialism continued and the struggle for the control of the colonies between the US and the countries of Western Europe began to take form already in 1946. In the British House of Commons, the Labour Party Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ernest Bevin, declared on February 21, 1946, <b><i>"I am not prepared to sacrifice the <u> British Empire</u> (British Colonies) because I know that if the British Empire fell .... it would mean the standard of life of our constituents (in Britain) would fall considerably."</i></b> In the American Magazine, Life, early in 1947, its publisher, Henry Luce, wrote an article with an accompanying map titled, <b>"American World Empire." According to the map, the areas which should come under the influence of the 'American Empire' were: <i>The North Pole; Canada; South America; Mexico; Norway; Sweden; Belgium and Holland; Germany; France; Italy; Spain; England; Africa; the Near East; the Middle East; India; China; Indonesia; Australia; New Zealand; and the South Pole. </i></b>That was followed by the publication in 1947 of a book by a USA advocate of American expansion, James Burnham, titled, <b><i>The Struggle for the World. </i></b>Therein on page 188, he set out the programme for <b><i>"an American Empire which will be, if not literally worldwide in formal boundaries, capable of exercising decisive world control. Nothing less than this can be the positive or offensive phase of a rational United States policy." </i></b>Stressing that The American Empire could only be established by force, James Burnham wrote on p. 193-195 thus, <b><i>"It must be granted that the United States cannot within the allotted time win the leadership of a viable world political order merely by appeals to rational conviction. Power must be there, with the known readiness to use it, whether in the indirect form of paralysing economic sanctions, or in the direct explosion of bombs. As the ultimate reserve in the power series there would be<u> monopoly control of atomic weapons</u> (culled from p 129, Crisis of Britain and British Empire by Palme Dutt)." </i></b>While Winston Churchill was urging the US to use the atomic weapon to quell the Soviet Communism, President Harry S. Truman, proclaimed in the spring of 1947 the right of the United States to intervene in any country in the world to ensure the maintenance of governments approved by it. Western Europe and their oversea colonies must first be made US protectorates, he seemed to say.</div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br> </div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> In her bid to take the lion share of the world resources and give leopard's shares to the Western European colonialists, who had been militarily weakened at the end of World War II, the then US Foreign Minister, George Catlett Marshall, proposed in June 1947 what he called European Recovery Programme, later known as Marshall Plan. Under the programme which was executed between 1947 and 1951, the US granted loans and gifts of thirteen billion dollars ($13 billion) to 17 countries in Western Europe. Most of the gifts and loans from the US were given to Great Britain, France, West Germany and Italy. Sweden that was not directly involved in the war received 107 million dollars ($107 million) partly as a credit and partly as payments for goods delivered to other European countries undergoing repairs and reconstructions after the war. Noteworthy, European possessors of colonies, especially, Britain and France were beneficiaries of Marshall Plan as well as Germany and Italy that initiated World War II because they wanted colonies. In that same 1947, Britain was forced to grant political independence to India while retaining economic independence controlled by the US. Japan had shown that Europeans could be defeated in war and the whole of Asian was in tumult against colonialism after World War II. (To be continued)</div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <b> </b></div> <div class="elementToProof" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <b><i><br> </i></b></div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-62847572415757170492024-03-17T08:06:00.000-07:002024-03-17T08:48:16.636-07:00Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote<div class="WordSection1"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">So, you understand context!<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Things Fall Apart</span></i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> could this be written to a greater acclaim but it won't be about Okonkwo. It can be about Lumumba or Sankara or Achebe. <i>A Man of the People</i> be Peter Obi!<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <div id="mail-editor-reference-message-container"> <div> <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="color:black">From: </span></b><span style="color:black">usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA <chidi.opara@gmail.com><br> <b>Date: </b>Sunday, March 17, 2024 at 10:03</span><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="color:black">AM<br> <b>To: </b>usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com><br> <b>Subject: </b>Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal">Oga TF,<o:p></o:p></p> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal">I am of the opinion that the popularity of literary productions are somehow dependent on the time they appear on the scene. A literary production about apartheid now for example, may not receive as much attention as it would have done in the 1970s and 1980s, inspite of how qualitative such productions are.<o:p></o:p></p> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal">-CAO.<br> <br> On Sunday 17 March 2024, Toyin Falola <<a href="mailto:toyinfalola@austin.utexas.edu">toyinfalola@austin.utexas.edu</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p> <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in"> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">I am curious. Why did you make this point?</span><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p> <div> <div> <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="color:black">From: </span></b><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com" target="_blank">usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com</a> <<a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com" target="_blank">usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com</a>> on behalf of Chidi Anthony Opara, FIIM, CDOA <<a href="mailto:chidi.opara@gmail.com" target="_blank">chidi.opara@gmail.com</a>><br> <b>Date: </b>Sunday, March 17, 2024 at 7:15</span><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"> </span><span style="color:black">AM<br> <b>To: </b><a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com" target="_blank">usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com</a> <<a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com" target="_blank">usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com</a>><br> <b>Subject: </b>USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote</span><o:p></o:p></p> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">If "Things Fall Apart" and other creative works produced in the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s were written in the 1990s and 2020s, they probably wouldn't have been as acclaimed as they are.<o:p></o:p></p> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p> </div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">-Chidi Anthony Opara (CAO)<o:p></o:p></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><br> <br> -- <br> Chidi Anthony Opara is a Poet, Professional Fellow of Institute Of Information Management Africa, MIT Chief Data Officer Ambassador, Registered Freight Forwarder and Editorial Adviser at News Updates.<o:p></o:p></p> <p>More about him here: <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChidiAnthonyOpara" target="_blank"> https://independent.academia.edu/ChidiAnthonyOpara</a><o:p></o:p></p> <p>Chidi Anthony Opara on Twitter(X): <a href="https://twitter.com/ChidiAOpara" target="_blank"> https://twitter.com/ChidiAOpara</a><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">-- <br> Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin<br> To post to this group, send an email to <a href="mailto:USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com" target="_blank"> USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com</a><br> To subscribe to this group, send an email to <a href="mailto:USAAfricaDialogue%2Bsubscribe@googlegroups.com" target="_blank"> USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com</a> <br> Current archives at <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue" target="_blank"> http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue</a><br> Early archives at <a href="http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html" target="_blank"> http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html</a><br> --- <br> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.<br> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to <a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com" target="_blank">usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com</a>.<br> To view this discussion on the web visit <a href="https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/CABTLsghr7-%2BoshTMTNYZByRkfmE6QbX_R7L%2BjRKUJF7-oXrTCw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer" target="_blank"> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/CABTLsghr7-%2BoshTMTNYZByRkfmE6QbX_R7L%2BjRKUJF7-oXrTCw%40mail.gmail.com</a>.<o:p></o:p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="MsoNormal">-- <br> Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin<br> To post to this group, send an email to <a href="mailto:USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com" target="_blank"> USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com</a><br> To subscribe to this group, send an email to <a href="mailto:USAAfricaDialogue%2Bsubscribe@googlegroups.com" target="_blank"> USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com</a> <br> Current archives at <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue" target="_blank"> http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue</a><br> Early archives at <a href="http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html" target="_blank"> http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html</a><br> --- <br> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.<br> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to <a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com" target="_blank">usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com</a>.<br> To view this discussion on the web visit <a href="https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/PH0PR06MB852403E5460512946348469CF82E2%40PH0PR06MB8524.namprd06.prod.outlook.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer" target="_blank"> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/PH0PR06MB852403E5460512946348469CF82E2%40PH0PR06MB8524.namprd06.prod.outlook.com</a>.<o:p></o:p></p> </blockquote> </div> <p class="MsoNormal"><br> <br> -- <br> Chidi Anthony Opara is a Poet, Professional Fellow of Institute Of Information Management Africa, MIT Chief Data Officer Ambassador, Registered Freight Forwarder and Editorial Adviser at News Updates.<o:p></o:p></p> <p>More about him here: <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChidiAnthonyOpara"> https://independent.academia.edu/ChidiAnthonyOpara</a><o:p></o:p></p> <p>Chidi Anthony Opara on Twitter(X): <a href="https://twitter.com/ChidiAOpara">https://twitter.com/ChidiAOpara</a><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">-- <br> Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin<br> To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com<br> To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com <br> Current archives at <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue">http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue</a><br> Early archives at <a href="http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html"> http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html</a><br> --- <br> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.<br> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to <a href="mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com">usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com</a>.<br> To view this discussion on the web visit <a href="https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/CABTLsgi8YLJpQy%2B_nJSFeGqLzYVx%2B_VU7ODYh3%2Bn22V28o%3DkCA%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer"> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/CABTLsgi8YLJpQy%2B_nJSFeGqLzYVx%2B_VU7ODYh3%2Bn22V28o%3DkCA%40mail.gmail.com</a>.<o:p></o:p></p> </div> </div> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-73283345949642055062024-03-17T01:14:00.000-07:002024-03-17T05:15:07.841-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - The Fallacy of Ned Nwoko's Virginity Obsession - AkweyaTV<div dir="ltr"> <div><a href="https://www.akweyatv.com/the-fallacy-of-ned-nwokos-virginity-obsession/">https://www.akweyatv.com/the-fallacy-of-ned-nwokos-virginity-obsession/</a><br> </div> <br> <div id="ms-outlook-mobile-signature"> <div><br> </div> Get <a href="https://aka.ms/o0ukef">Outlook for iOS</a></div> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-32979886034893580682024-03-16T15:02:00.000-07:002024-03-16T15:04:52.614-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - ‘We are all mixed’: Henry Louis Gates Jr on race, being arrested and working t<div dir="ltr"> <div><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/mar/10/henry-louis-gates-jr-black-box-writing-race-arrested-beers-with-obama">https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/mar/10/henry-louis-gates-jr-black-box-writing-race-arrested-beers-with-obama</a><br> </div> <br> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/mar/10/henry-louis-gates-jr-black-box-writing-race-arrested-beers-with-obama?CMP=share_btn_url">https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/mar/10/henry-louis-gates-jr-black-box-writing-race-arrested-beers-with-obama?CMP=share_btn_url</a><br> <br> <div id="ms-outlook-mobile-signature"> <div><br> </div> Get <a href="https://aka.ms/o0ukef">Outlook for iOS</a></div> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-74163015692967991222024-03-16T08:37:00.000-07:002024-03-16T10:34:26.672-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - Ramadan, March 16<div class="WordSection1"> <div id="mail-editor-reference-message-container"> <div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:red">Forbidden Food <o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.farooqkperogi.com/2024/03/names-for-pig-and-pig-meat-in-english.html">https://www.farooqkperogi.com/2024/03/names-for-pig-and-pig-meat-in-english.html</a><span style="font-size:14.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:red">Reflections<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">See Attached<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:red">Relaxation<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Iwa Rere<br> </span></b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wq4V3im1GJQ" title="Original URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wq4V3im1GJQ Click to follow link."><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wq4V3im1GJQ</span></b></a><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:red">Ramadaan so dhawoow</span><span style="color:red"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:red"><a href="https://youtu.be/E8jig4COsII?si=oyI6lNrfJkvjlmel"><span style="color:red">https://youtu.be/E8jig4COsII?si=oyI6lNrfJkvjlmel</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-3568310310499943982024-03-15T22:49:00.000-07:002024-03-16T05:25:30.947-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - WEBINAR IN CELEBRATION OF THE 2024 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S MONTH; Sunday 17th March 2024; EN CÉLÉBRATION DU MOIS INTERNATIONAL DE LA FEMME 2024<p class="mobile-photo"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhAnTT30UynmLWfHiIE0Q2uO71OBcWZGjZUwV-kJTXXySh1TZc_XjIIIgwvTcf-0qy4Es50FGqn7kN8TPXALh9KMpM7lUvnYf9Loq8QiuiFvjgCpd-2-5cMbypEICGS8d921Ni_xZXSLHh4mh7SPo-2l-ZuNmYnA4NJz6EQKmWsxtZhrEMnLYZKE02y"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhAnTT30UynmLWfHiIE0Q2uO71OBcWZGjZUwV-kJTXXySh1TZc_XjIIIgwvTcf-0qy4Es50FGqn7kN8TPXALh9KMpM7lUvnYf9Loq8QiuiFvjgCpd-2-5cMbypEICGS8d921Ni_xZXSLHh4mh7SPo-2l-ZuNmYnA4NJz6EQKmWsxtZhrEMnLYZKE02y=s320" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_7346936438841588274" /></a></p><div class="ydp5486ad66yahoo-style-wrap" style="font-family:courier new, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;font-size:13px;"><div></div> <div><br></div></div><div id="ydp95dc1c13yahoo_quoted_1436846518" class="ydp95dc1c13yahoo_quoted"><div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;"> <div><div id="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702"><div style="font-family:courier new, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;font-size:13px;" class="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp26e69394yahoo-style-wrap"><div></div> <div dir="ltr"><div><div>IN CELEBRATION OF THE 2024 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S MONTH </div><div><br clear="none"></div><div>The Pan African Writers Association (PAWA) hereby invites you to a panel discussion via Zoom with our distinguished panelists:</div><div><br clear="none"></div><div> Mercy Mirembe Ntangaare (Uganda), Justine Perfect Alorwu (Ghana) Violet Makuku (Zimbabwe) Bisi Fayemi ( Nigeria) , Muna Ahmed (Republic of Somaliland) and Abena Busia (MODERATOR) who will be sharing their expertise on "WRITING AS A TOOL FOR MENTORING WOMEN''</div><div><br clear="none"></div><div>Sunday, March 17, 2024</div><div><br clear="none"></div><div>2 PM GMT, 3 PM Nigeria, 5 PM NAT/EAT/SAT</div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"><div><div> </div><div>Join Zoom Meeting</div><div>https://tuskegee.zoom.us/j/91868379384?pwd=Y3hGS3pXWkxYNlUvVHNLMUpUbjQwQT09</div><div><br></div><div>Meeting ID: 918 6837 9384</div><div>Passcode: 880639</div></div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div id="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702yqtfd78344" class="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702yqt5924265230"><br clear="none"></div></div><div id="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702yqtfd96454" class="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702yqt5924265230"><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"><div><div>EN CÉLÉBRATION DU MOIS INTERNATIONAL DE LA FEMME 2024</div><div><br></div><div> L'Association panafricaine des écrivains (PAWA) vous invite par la présente à une table ronde via Zoom avec nos distingués panélistes :</div><div><br></div><div> Mercy Mirembe Ntangaare (Ouganda), Justine Perfect Alorwu (Ghana) Violet Makuku (Zimbabwe) Bisi Fayemi (Nigéria), Muna Ahmed (République du Somaliland) et Abena Busia (MODÉRATEUR) qui partageront leur expertise sur « L'ÉCRITURE COMME OUTIL POUR MENTORAT DES FEMMES''</div><div><br></div><div> dimanche 17 mars 2024</div><div><br></div><div> 14h00 GMT, 15h00 Nigéria, 17h00 NAT/EAT/SAT</div><div> </div><div> Rejoindre la réunion Zoom</div><div> https://tuskegee.zoom.us/j/91868379384?pwd=Y3hGS3pXWkxYNlUvVHNLMUpUbjQwQT09</div><div><br></div><div> Numéro de réunion : 918 6837 9384</div><div> Code d'accès : 880639</div></div><br clear="none"></div> </div></div><div id="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702yqtfd81499" class="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702yqt5924265230"><div id="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yahoo_quoted_9419824909" class="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yahoo_quoted"> <div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;"> <div><br clear="none"></div><div><br></div><div><div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div> تدعوكم رابطة الكتاب الأفارقة (PAWA) لحضور حلقة نقاش عبر منصة Zoom مع عضواتنا المتميزات:</div><div><br></div><div> ميرسي ميريمبي نتانغاري (أوغندا)، جوستين بيرفكت ألوروو (غانا)، فيوليت ماكوكو (زيمبابوي)، بيسي فاييمي (نيجيريا)، منى أحمد (جمهورية أرض الصومال) وأبينا بوسيا (المنسقة) اللاتي ستشاركن خبراتهن في موضوع "الكتابة كأداة للحوار". إرشاد النساء''</div><div><br></div><div> الأحد 17 مارس 2024</div><div><br></div><div> 2 مساءً بتوقيت جرينتش، 3 مساءً نيجيريا، 5 مساءً شمال أفريقيا/شرق أفريقيا/جنوب أفريقيا</div><div> </div><div> انضم إلى اجتماع Zoom</div><div> https://tuskegee.zoom.us/j/91868379384?pwd=Y3hGS3pXWkxYNlUvVHNLMUpUbjQwQT09</div><div><br></div><div> معرف الاجتماع: 918 6837 9384</div><div> رمز المرور: 880639</div></div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div id="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yiv1310844341"><div><div id="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yiv1310844341yqtfd39772" class="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yiv1310844341yqt6324156147"><div id="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yiv1310844341ydp4eee2343yahoo_quoted_9562620281" class="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yiv1310844341ydp4eee2343yahoo_quoted"><div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;"><div><div id="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yiv1310844341ydp4eee2343yiv3183785107"><div id="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yiv1310844341ydp4eee2343yiv3183785107yqt09246" class="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yiv1310844341ydp4eee2343yiv3183785107yqt3813605788"><div id="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yiv1310844341ydp4eee2343yiv3183785107ydpee7dcb59yahoo_quoted_8179781786" class="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yiv1310844341ydp4eee2343yiv3183785107ydpee7dcb59yahoo_quoted"><div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;"><div><div id="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yiv1310844341ydp4eee2343yiv3183785107ydpee7dcb59yiv5785355785"><div><div class="ydp95dc1c13yiv0936487702ydp18615509yiv1310844341ydp4eee2343yiv3183785107ydpee7dcb59yiv5785355785WordSection1"> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div>toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-87934994369206337272024-03-15T21:12:00.001-07:002024-03-15T21:12:30.296-07:00A 99 é parceira do São Paulo E-Prix 2024 à mudança<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" > <head> <style type="text/css"> span.MsoHyperlink { mso-style-priority: 99; color: inherit; } span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed { mso-style-priority: 99; color: inherit; } </style> <title> O app de mobilidade pioneiro em eletrificação no Brasil e parceira oficial do São Paulo E-Prix 2024 </title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:300,400,500,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,400,600,700" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald:300,400,500,600,700" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Work+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700;800" rel="stylesheet" /> <style type="text/css"> body { margin: 0 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não queira mais receber mensagens, clique em cancelar inscrição </a> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-32755107323425574532024-03-15T16:09:00.000-07:002024-03-16T05:27:35.549-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - Bangura: The End of Western Democracy in Africa<div dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr"><br> </div> <div id="ms-outlook-mobile-signature"> <div><br> </div> Get <a href="https://aka.ms/o0ukef">Outlook for iOS</a></div> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-85809805815240560722024-03-15T11:30:00.000-07:002024-03-15T13:30:17.104-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - The Toyin Falola Interviews: A Panel Discussion on Celebrating African Women<div class="WordSection1"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <a name="_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:#E97132"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiomgFaa3CS6_4hHddjaR_rMO4rYqF9ZRvVlFDtkvT9BtHhZCVOnZB7aUQSZDkmwzLXDRyRYSNtv1gEwZimAcd99VyT3OoaRiVHIA56jZiZbJJo3bHzVyUHDDmnnSDf3o7PifcN1g4gKJefnqpnmwE_0-66Zg896elj67hcP6DaQ9G-p34gMMAyURBc"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiomgFaa3CS6_4hHddjaR_rMO4rYqF9ZRvVlFDtkvT9BtHhZCVOnZB7aUQSZDkmwzLXDRyRYSNtv1gEwZimAcd99VyT3OoaRiVHIA56jZiZbJJo3bHzVyUHDDmnnSDf3o7PifcN1g4gKJefnqpnmwE_0-66Zg896elj67hcP6DaQ9G-p34gMMAyURBc=s320" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_7346690271966684978" /></a></span></b></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:#E97132"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:#E97132"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:#E97132">The Toyin Falola Interviews: A Panel Discussion on Celebrating African Women's Research, Knowledge Production and Activism within Africa and in the Diaspora<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:#E97132"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">Please join us for a panel discussion with our distinguished panelists, Professors Fatima Sadiqi, Wunpini Fatimata Mohammed, Simone A. James Alexander, Zeinabou Hadari, Lidwien Kapteijns, Marame Gueye and Lilian Atanga, who will be sharing their expertise on "Celebrating African Women's Research, Knowledge Production and Activism within Africa and in the Diaspora".<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;line-height:115%"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;line-height:115%"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">Celebrating African Women, By Toyin Falola<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"></span><a href="https://heartofarts.org/celebrating-african-women/"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">https://heartofarts.org/celebrating-african-women/</span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:red"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:red">Sunday, March 17, 2024<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">5 PM Nigeria // 11 AM Austin<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">Register and Watch:<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"></span><a href="https://www.tfinterviews.com/post/africanwomen"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">https://www.tfinterviews.com/post/africanwomen</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">Join via Zoom:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"></span><a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/j/83647239385"><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/83647239385</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"></span></a><span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p> <span style="mso-bookmark:_Hlk161138272"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:106%"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-49598539949018603792024-03-15T00:57:00.000-07:002024-03-15T01:44:53.749-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - Ramadan, March 15<div class="WordSection1"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:red">Reflections<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Ignore vanities…see the attached.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:red">Relaxation<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Ramadan Hausa song<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://youtu.be/mQnj1FFJx2Y?si=OBWZTeEDuw10i8zH">https://youtu.be/mQnj1FFJx2Y?si=OBWZTeEDuw10i8zH</a> <o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Rhamzan - LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAH<br> </span></b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CborBys6MQ"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:windowtext">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CborBys6MQ</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></p> <p><o:p> </o:p></p> <p><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-70214235585760355732024-03-14T19:14:00.001-07:002024-03-14T19:14:39.956-07:00Sua corrida 99Moto de quinta-feira noite<img src="https://msggate.didiglobal.com/mailgate/api/image?key=xggIrnZBaXdh8o5aEJuVb2Ra1YedpF4RmnVMolZPcdAmfyxkrFOmR_VKsllg5pug4a6e6mioDmyK8yEn7x3T0auWS7Gm1spHku14RunXhzr0AGkoKiJ4FyQ9o0227MqRQLblfccckKq4VWEkhAOvSHuz5aNk4ZGEBtPPjg%2A%2A" width="0" height="0" border="0"><table class="top-center-container" width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody width="100%"><tr width="100%"><td width="100%" align="center" style = "padding:0;width:100%;text-align:center"><div class="root-container" style="max-width:600px;margin:0 auto;display:inline-block"><table class="table-container" width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody width="100%"><tr width="100%"><td width="100%" align="center" style = "padding:0;width:100%"><table class="root-container" width="600" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all;margin:0 auto;font-size:16px"><tbody width="100%"><tr width="100%"><td width="100%" align="center" style = "padding:0;width:100%"><table class="root-container " width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all;margin:0 auto;font-size:16px"><tbody width="100%"><tr width="100%"><td width="100%" align="center" style = "padding:0;width:100%"><table border="0" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;word-break:break-all"><tbody class="preview-container" style="max-width:100%;overflow:auto"><tr><td style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><table class="_block " width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all;border:none"><tbody width="100%"><tr width="100%"><td width="100%" align="center" style="width:100%;background:#ffffff;background-size:100%;background-position:100% 0;padding-left:0px;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0px;padding-right:0rem;padding-top:0px;padding-top:0rem;padding-bottom:0px;padding-Bottom:0rem;border:none"><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style = "padding:0;width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><div class="_dm_code" style="background:;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style=" width: 100%;table-layout: fixed;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;"> <tbody> <tr border='0'> <td border='0'style="padding:0;margin:0;background-color:#F2F5F8" bgcolor=#F2F5F8> <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style=" width: 100%;table-layout: fixed;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;color:#000000 !important;font-size: 14px;;margin-top: 24px;"> <tbody> <tr style="width: 100%;"> <td style = "padding:0;width:24px"></td> <td style="text-align: left;"> <div style="width: 100%;height:30px"> <img height="30" style="width: auto;height:30px;" src="https://img0.didiglobal.com/static/gstar/img/PCvaIw6JJN1705915747215.png" alt=""> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: right;font-size: 16px;color:#5c6166;"> <div style="margin-bottom:6px !important"></div> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:24px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:24px"></td> <td style="padding:40px 0 16px 0;" colspan="2"> <span style="font-size: 14px;line-height:17px;color:#000000;">qui, 14 mar, 2024</span> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:24px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:24px"></td> <td style = "padding:0;padding:0" colspan="2"> <table width="96%" border="0" frame:='void' rules='none' style="table-layout: fixed;border-collapse: collapse;color:#000000 !important;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;padding:0;"> <strong><span style="font-size: 30px;word-break: break-word;line-height:36px;color:#000000;">joao, agradecemos por escolher o 99Moto</span></strong> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:24px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:24px"></td> <td style="padding:10px 0 0 0" colspan="2"> <table width="57%" border="0" frame:='void' rules='none' style="table-layout: fixed;border-collapse: collapse;color:#000000 !important;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;padding:0;"> <span style="font-size: 14px;word-break: break-word;color: rgba(10,18,26,0.70) !important;line-height:17px;"> <strong></strong></span> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:24px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="right" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><div style="height:160px"><img height="160" width="auto" src = "https://img0.didiglobal.com/static/gstar/img/GNURELvQVn1708593463233.png"/></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><table class="_block " width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all;border:none"><tbody width="100%"><tr width="100%"><td width="100%" align="center" style="width:100%;background:#FCFCFC;background-size:100%;background-position:100% 0;padding-left:0px;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0px;padding-right:0rem;padding-top:0px;padding-top:0rem;padding-bottom:0px;padding-Bottom:0rem;border:none"><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style = "padding:0;width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><table width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" class="_drow" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all;background:transparent;margin-left:0px;margin-left:0rem;margin-right:0rem;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;padding-top:0rem;padding-bottom:0rem;background-size:100%;background-position:100% 0;margin-bottom:0px;margin-Bottom:undefined"><tbody><tr><td style = "padding:0;padding-left:0px;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0px;padding-right:0rem;padding-top:0px;padding-top:0rem;padding-bottom:0px;padding-Bottom:0rem" class="row-container-td"><table width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="_drow_item" width="100%" border="0" style = "padding:0;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px"><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><table class="_dcol" width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody width="100%"><tr width="100%"><td width="100%" align="center" style = "padding:0;width:100%"><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><div class="_dm_code" style="background:;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style="width: 100%;table-layout: fixed;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;background-color: #F3F4F5;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:4px"></td> <td style="" > <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style="width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;background-color: #FFFFFF;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td style = "padding:0;padding:0;"> <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style="width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;background-color: #FFFFFF;"> <tbody> <tr></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-top: 25px;font-size: 30px;color: #000000;letter-spacing: 0;font-weight: 700;" align="left">Total</td> <td style="padding-top: 25px;font-size: 30px;color: #000000;letter-spacing: 0;font-weight: 700;" align="right">R$10,90</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;height: 2px;border-bottom: 1px solid #F3F4F5;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:25px 0 10px;font-weight: 500;font-size: 14px;color: #000000;word-break: break-word;line-height:14px;" align="left">Detalhes da tarifa</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: #5C6166;font-size: 14px;word-break: break-word;line-height:14px;padding-bottom: 8px;" align="left">Valor da corrida</td> <td style="color: #5C6166;font-size: 14px;word-break: break-word;line-height:14px;padding-bottom: 8px;" align="right"> R$10,90</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: #5C6166;font-size: 14px;word-break: break-word;line-height:14px;padding-bottom: 8px;" align="left">Duração da corrida</td> <td style="color: #5C6166;font-size: 14px;word-break: break-word;line-height:14px;padding-bottom: 8px;" align="right"> 24min</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding:20px 0 10px;font-weight: 500;font-size: 14px;color: #000000;word-break: break-word;line-height:14px;" align="left"> Método de pagamento </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-bottom:25px; color: #5C6166;font-size: 14px; margin-top: 10px;word-break: break-word;line-height:14px;" align="left"> <span>Cartão de Crédito/Débito</span> <img width="17" height="10" style="margin-right:10px;" src="https://img0.didiglobal.com/static/cashierimg/mastercard_3x.png" /> </td> <td style="padding-bottom:25px; color: #5C6166;font-size: 14px; margin-top: 10px;word-break: break-word;line-height:14px;" align="right"> -R$10,90 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-bottom: 10px "></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td style="padding:5px 0;height: 2px;border-bottom: 1px solid #F3F4F5;"></td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-bottom:19px "></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td valign="middle" style="padding: 6px 0 6px 0;"> <a href=https://mpub-proxy.didiglobal.com/hera/click?d=EakoFFU--7iNdfDM0b36QD_-452ofOTY6ZD36GZKY76qhHr5EJBuBzSdQPTmUHY7Vc-nuJGw4hJrsEl2EegHKzLGc2DWFtuvCbQ4LfE2K988IsCPEl23JRNl-0A7PhZRaYYNCPw2SGN2sZmtK3hoBy3pVcWHDUV2B7_GwGGnli7_UI8eNd6zfB6fWcowF6mNXIDZXv8tHndCvcXklCVzwhxeFrVtBcgC70bpL-jaLbvHdlpQlBZcKYZ7_yxRpFgB1JhxId281Bp2QexhWZMka1WvkYz7euBbO5EaBgGrEvaRkb-9bJWYCdf4fh0GPIyxsCHEhud6jLcVkL5AApzKy7qV-5gBW-JHXcQofV2BpCGTJqIdzFIDZq9E0Qc0pXWwhEjVLmyRksuJx9WPP8nKAx-yiLFchOAel_ZclmGruWDGLR3okmfT51nBwtoNButGNFiEJOop3aGoLqyq5R4HG4kspoPMWBBqQrOMysQj4D1wkCfk5UuJLQmw-UTrl98bX51yvspfEBn5uiwn_k3ENgprHI--ELBj559oYUZ-IHIACG7_hMB4jwk99wtIoOJ5xa4u7sFid6ZXuqOOkm523Q7up1B_HN76V6xg6RmD18Dn9nRziV3b4kSCecRllbqj2hddGLuvHDcIPGEBAQi9hZ_DOYkZA77FIiHFIW4kWhvYpsyF05CiIAJ_d1JAU_XWcvXnFh3HgqFE29MUz1ischq_2qhL4sKt-q4f8l629Iw= style="text-decoration: none;font-size: 14px;color: #5C6166"> <table> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;padding:0;"> <img width="16" height="16" style="margin-right:10px;" src="http://img0.didiglobal.com/static/hera_us01/0015625c-cdb0-44b0-af2e-0a70c8e1379c.png" /> </td> <td style = "padding:0;padding:0;"> <span style="font-size: 14px;color: #5C6166;line-height:17px">Dúvida sobre a tarifa</span> </td> </tr> </table> </a> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-bottom: 19px "></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:4px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:10px 0 0 "></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><table width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" class="_drow" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all;background:transparent;margin-left:0px;margin-left:0rem;margin-right:0rem;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;padding-top:0rem;padding-bottom:0rem;background-size:100%;background-position:100% 0;margin-bottom:0px;margin-Bottom:undefined"><tbody><tr><td style = "padding:0;padding-left:0px;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0px;padding-right:0rem;padding-top:0px;padding-top:0rem;padding-bottom:0px;padding-Bottom:0rem" class="row-container-td"><table width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="_drow_item" width="100%" border="0" style = "padding:0;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px"><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><table class="_dcol" width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody width="100%"><tr width="100%"><td width="100%" align="center" style = "padding:0;width:100%"><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><div class="_dm_code" style="background:;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style="width: 100%;table-layout: fixed;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;background-color: #F3F4F5;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:4px"></td> <td style = "padding:0;padding:0" > <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style="width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;background-color: #FFFFFF;table-layout: fixed;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td align="left" style="font-size: 20px; color: #000000;padding: 36px 0 30px 0;word-break: break-word;"><strong><span style="line-height:24px;">Detalhes</span></strong></td> <td align="right" style="font-size: 14px; color: #919599;padding: 36px 0 30px 0;word-break: break-word;"><span style="line-height:17px;">24 min | 11,4 km</span></td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:4px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:4px"></td> <td style = "padding:0;padding:0" > <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style="table-layout:fixed;width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;background-color: #FFFFFF;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td colspan="2"align="left" style="font-size: 20px; color: #000000;padding: 0px 0 24px 0;word-break: break-word;"> <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style="table-layout:fixed;width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;background-color: #FFFFFF;"> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:34px"><img width="24" height ="24" style="border-radius:50%" src="https://img0.didiglobal.com/static/gstar/img/D3f57lZqRB1705990785639.png"/></td> <td style = "padding:0;padding:0;"> <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style="width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;background-color: #FFFFFF;"> <tr> <td style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0;word-break:break-word"><strong><span style="line-height:17px;">99Moto</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 10px; color: #5C6166; letter-spacing: 0;word-break:break-word"><span style="line-height:12px;">QYM7D60</span></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:34px"><img width="24" height ="24" style="border-radius:50%" src="https://s3-us01.didiglobal.com/ibt-growth-onboarding/uploadgrowth/colossusgroot20221212/776faf63be6b25f8408afd47464c6a6e/7797a24167fa48973411dda222dad03a?X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKDD00000000001DLTNCFM1CKA1M4R/20240314/uspu/s3/aws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240314T182651Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=604800&X-Amz-Signature=011a8a617de60cd979db497f0802eb747e87a33a8fa7eff2d69c6aa4634a94d2"/></td> <td style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0;word-break:break-word"> <strong><span style="line-height:17px;">JOSE RENATO SALES NETO</span></strong> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td colspan="2" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #F3F4F5"></div> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td colspan="2" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"> <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style=" width: 100%;table-layout: fixed;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;"> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:18px;padding-top:30px;padding-left:4px"> <div style="height: 8px; width: 8px; border-radius: 8px; background: #00CCAA;margin-top:4px"> </div> <div style="margin:4px 3px 0 3px;width:2px;height:50px;background:#D4D7D9;border-radius: 2px;"></div> </td> <td valign="top" style = "padding:0;padding-top:30px"> <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style=" width: 100%;table-layout: fixed;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;"> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;padding:0;"> <div style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0;line-height:14px;"><strong><span style="line-height:16px;">10:39 PM</span></strong></div> <div style="font-size: 14px; color: #5C6166; letter-spacing: 0;word-break:break-word;line-height:16px;"><span style="line-height:16px;">Mix Mateus - Casa Caiada</span></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style = "padding:0;width:18px;padding-top:0;padding-left:4px"> <div style="height: 8px; width: 8px; border-radius: 8px; background: #FF8040;margin-top:4px"> </div> </td> <td valign="top" style=""> <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style=" width: 100%;table-layout: fixed;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;"> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;padding:0"> <div style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0;line-height:14px;"><strong><span style="line-height:16px;">11:14 PM</span></strong></div> <div style="font-size: 14px; color: #5C6166; letter-spacing: 0;word-break:break-word;line-height:16px;"><span style="line-height:16px;">R. Dois de Março, 43 </span></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td colspan="2" style = "padding:0;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:30px;"> <img src="http://poimap-us.didiglobal.com/mapapi/googlestaticmap?size=678x162&sensor=1&path=-7.992940,-34.842280%7c-7.993080,-34.842140%7c-7.993080,-34.842140%7c-8.008720,-34.879170%7c-7.989930,-34.904870&markers=icon%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Femail-resources.99taxis.com%2Fpin-start-map.png%7C-7.992940%2C-34.842280&style=feature%3Awater%7Csaturation%3A-10&markers=icon%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Femail-resources.99taxis.com%2Fpin-end-map.png%7C-7.989650%2C-34.904364&style=element%3Alabels%7Cvisibility%3Aoff&product_id=30037&order_id=TVRRME1UY3lNRGt4TmpBMU1URTFOalUwTWc9PQ%3D%3D" style="width:100%;height:auto"/> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:4px"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><table width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" class="_drow" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all;background:transparent;margin-left:0px;margin-left:0rem;margin-right:0rem;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;padding-top:0rem;padding-bottom:0rem;background-size:100%;background-position:100% 0;margin-bottom:0px;margin-Bottom:undefined"><tbody><tr><td style = "padding:0;padding-left:0px;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0px;padding-right:0rem;padding-top:0px;padding-top:0rem;padding-bottom:0px;padding-Bottom:0rem" class="row-container-td"><table width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="_drow_item" width="100%" border="0" style = "padding:0;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px"><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><table class="_dcol" width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody width="100%"><tr width="100%"><td width="100%" align="center" style = "padding:0;width:100%"><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><div class="_dm_code" style="background:;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style="width: 100%;table-layout: fixed;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;background-color: #F3F4F5;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:4px"></td> <td style = "padding:0;padding-top:30px" > <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style="width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;;table-layout: fixed;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td style="font-size: 20px; color: #000000;"> <strong><span style="line-height:24px;">Preciso de mais ajuda</span></strong> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td style="font-size: 14px;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:30px; color: #5C6166; letter-spacing: 0;"> <a href=https://mpub-proxy.didiglobal.com/hera/click?d=EakoFFU--7iNdfDM0b36QD_-452ofOTY6ZD36GZKY76qhHr5EJBuBzSdQPTmUHY7Vc-nuJGw4hJrsEl2EegHKzLGc2DWFtuvCbQ4LfE2K988IsCPEl23JRNl-0A7PhZRaYYNCPw2SGN2sZmtK3hoBy3pVcWHDUV2B7_GwGGnli7_UI8eNd6zfB6fWcowF6mNXIDZXv8tHndCvcXklCVzwhxeFrVtBcgC70bpL-jaLbvHdlpQlBZcKYZ7_yxRpFgB1JhxId281Bp2QexhWZMka1WvkYz7euBbO5EaBgGrEvaRkb-9bJWYCdf4fh0GPIyxsCHEhud6jLcVkL5AApzKy7qV-5gBW-JHXcQofV2BpCHA354lHL8khzuMp956fTxPtGX0DjFSQBFN-f2gxtKch2JO1HA7gIok6ThT4HQVPdl0CXFTrBg_QXA4-P_tLDJt_-3cMAn1HLU4VLSEVErCAKn1GiWSkQ2cHiHdLOOHunFpql5019TM1ZAScR_kdGAqhYiScxFI6Vo9RcBs1uVBM3Ml-kruQmB00tAUJgjXUJC_cKmKKQaNZAXfNtW31OZSEBK7X_N43gfQ3-vOMsaLaw== style="text-decoration:none;color: #5C6166;"><strong><span style="line-height:17px;">Central de Ajuda</span></strong><span style="padding-left:8px;color:rgba(10,18,26,0.15)"><img height="16" style="vertical-align: text-top;" src="http://img0.didiglobal.com/static/hera_us01/40fd7f69-9ab2-4879-9ad8-c42c03a38513.png"/></span></a> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:4px"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><table width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" class="_drow" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all;background:transparent;margin-left:0px;margin-left:0rem;margin-right:0rem;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;padding-top:0rem;padding-bottom:0rem;background-size:100%;background-position:100% 0;margin-bottom:0px;margin-Bottom:undefined"><tbody><tr><td style = "padding:0;padding-left:0px;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0px;padding-right:0rem;padding-top:0px;padding-top:0rem;padding-bottom:0px;padding-Bottom:0rem" class="row-container-td"><table width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="_drow_item" width="100%" border="0" style = "padding:0;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px"><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><table class="_dcol" width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody width="100%"><tr width="100%"><td width="100%" align="center" style = "padding:0;width:100%"><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><div class="_dm_code" style="background:;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><table class="_block " width="100%" border="0" frame="void" rules="none" style="width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all;border:none"><tbody width="100%"><tr width="100%"><td width="100%" align="center" style="width:100%;background:#ffffff;background-size:100%;background-position:100% 0;padding-left:0px;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0px;padding-right:0rem;padding-top:0px;padding-top:0rem;padding-bottom:0px;padding-Bottom:0rem;border:none"><table border="0" frame="void" rules="none" width="100%" style = "padding:0;width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:collapse;word-break:break-all"><tbody border="0"><tr border="0"><td border="0" align="center" width="100%" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><div class="_dm_code" style="background:;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style="width: 100%;table-layout: fixed;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;background-color: #5C6166;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:4px"></td> <td style = "padding:0;padding-top:30px;" > <table width='100%' border='0' frame:='void' rules='none' style="width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;word-break: keep-all;;table-layout: fixed;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 20px; color: #000000;"> <img width="auto" height="30"src="https://img0.didiglobal.com/static/gstar/img/IfRNk9cWUh1705914961563.png" /> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td colspan="2" style = "padding:0;padding:0;"><div style="margin-top:20px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25)"></div></td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> <td style="font-size: 10px; color: #FFFFFF;padding:30px 0; letter-spacing: 0;"> <a href=https://mpub-proxy.didiglobal.com/hera/click?d=EakoFFU--7iNdfDM0b36QD_-452ofOTY6ZD36GZKY76qhHr5EJBuBzSdQPTmUHY7Vc-nuJGw4hJrsEl2EegHKzLGc2DWFtuvCbQ4LfE2K988IsCPEl23JRNl-0A7PhZRaYYNCPw2SGN2sZmtK3hoBy3pVcWHDUV2B7_GwGGnli7_UI8eNd6zfB6fWcowF6mNrZqBRiIICHOhlMWZhlhK0wBJoIZOznQO5NDDTS8cGEnoZTpcy6uYMK3HMGAXA88Y style="text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;"><strong><span style="line-height:12px;">Termos de Uso</span></strong></a> </td> <td style="font-size: 10px;padding-left:10px; color: #FFFFFF; letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="line-height:12px;">99 TECNOLOGIA LTDA</span> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:20px"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td style = "padding:0;width:4px"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><img src="https://mpub-proxy.didiglobal.com/hera/open?d=EakoFFU--7iNdfDM0b36QD_-452ofOTY6ZD36GZKY76qhHr5EJBuBzSdQPTmUHY7Vc-nuJGw4hJrsEl2EegHKzLGc2DWFtuvCbQ4LfE2K988IsCPEl23JRNl-0A7PhZRaYYNCPw2SGN2sZmtK3hoBy3pVcWHDUV2B7_GwGGnli5spVFaqk1xNE-9odMegJqQ" style="display: none;" /></div></td></tr></tbody></table>toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-63929778875498059762024-03-14T16:58:00.000-07:002024-03-14T17:04:56.500-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - An Iroko Has Fallen: Makinde Confirms Olubadan’s Demise<div dir="ltr"> <div>An Iroko Has Fallen: Makinde Confirms Olubadan's Demise</div> <div dir="ltr"><br> </div> <div dir="ltr"><br> </div> <div><a href="https://oyoinsight.com/an-iroko-has-fallen-makinde-confirms-olubadans-demise/">https://oyoinsight.com/an-iroko-has-fallen-makinde-confirms-olubadans-demise/</a></div> <div dir="ltr"><br> </div> <div dir="ltr"><br> </div> <br> <br> <div id="ms-outlook-mobile-signature"> <div><br> </div> Get <a href="https://aka.ms/o0ukef">Outlook for iOS</a></div> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-52015836422176667002024-03-14T16:13:00.000-07:002024-03-14T17:06:14.508-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - Mbeki on West African coups<div dir="ltr"> <div><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwREO34bAZg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwREO34bAZg</a><br> </div> <br> <a href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?si=maazcoww6GDIStye&v=hwREO34bAZg&feature=youtu.be">https://m.youtube.com/watch?si=maazcoww6GDIStye&v=hwREO34bAZg&feature=youtu.be</a><br> <br> <div id="ms-outlook-mobile-signature"> <div><br> </div> Get <a href="https://aka.ms/o0ukef">Outlook for iOS</a></div> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-65773558318905268662024-03-14T11:50:00.000-07:002024-03-14T17:04:51.095-07:00Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - “How my father physically abused my late mother” - Ngugi<div class="ydp44f3b53eyahoo-style-wrap" style="font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;"><div></div> <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false">I hope that Mukoma is not mistaking the sobbing sounds from the other room with physical abuse of his mother by his father. <a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Sobbing_Sounds/1WsdAAAAMAAJ?hl=en" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Sobbing_Sounds/1WsdAAAAMAAJ?hl=en</a></div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"><br></div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false">The rate of divorce these days shows that there does not have to be a fault in no fault divorce. Some of the richest men and best writers in the world have been divorced and so, Comrade Ngugi is in good company among divorcees.</div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"><br></div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false">Biko</div><div><br></div> </div><div id="yahoo_quoted_1140889408" class="yahoo_quoted"> <div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;"> <div> On Thursday, 14 March 2024 at 04:30:13 GMT-4, 'Michael Afolayan' via USA Africa Dialogue Series <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> wrote: </div> <div><br></div> <div><br></div> <div><div id="yiv7253468512"><div><div style="font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;" class="yiv7253468512ydp5c41247ayahoo-style-wrap"><div><div dir="ltr">Ololade Bamidele (and everyone): </div><div dir="ltr"><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">Please next time you post a link, give a snippet of the story. I am almost sure that many did not react to this story of Ngugi wa'Thiongo because they did not even know the contents. I personally don't read links that don't provide a summary of what is in there. Here are my takes (and concerns) about the story - with some annotations:</div><div dir="ltr"><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">1. That the famous Ngugi wa <span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">Thiong'o physically abused his first wife (really?);</span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">2. The first wife died in 1995 (and what were the circumstances?);</span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">3. He remarried one Mrs. Njeri;</span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">4. The union got them two children;</span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">5. He and the second wife separated (who knows whether more physical and/or emotional abuse took place as well);</span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">6. The 53-year old son of the first wife<span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">, who is himself a professor of literature at Cornell, </span></span>is concerned that his mother has been wiped out of notice in the life of Mr. Ngugi wa <span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">Thiong'o (I read this is not the first time he would sound this clarion call about the situation but no one seems to give any attention); </span></span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">7. The 86 year old currently lives alone in Irvine, California; and</span></span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">8. The octogenarian currently suffers from kidney ailments.</span></span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;"><br clear="none"></span></span></span></span></div><div dir="ltr">I am concerned about everything, but more concerned about #1, #7 and #8 above. </div><div dir="ltr"><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">A. Personally, I am surprised to hear this. I have always seen the famous writer to be gentle, human and serious. To learn that he physically abused his first wife bothers me a whole lot. But, I am also aware of Chimanda Ngozi Adichie's warning obout the "danger of a single story." I hope one of Mr. <span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">Thiong'o wards would please respond to this serious accusation.</span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;"><br clear="none"></span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">B. If it is true that the octogenarian lives alone at 86 and suffers from some kidney ailments, could someone <span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">(guild of African writers, fellow scholars, Tanzanian Academy of Letters, etc., etc) </span></span>please intervene before we hear the all-too-common news of another big tree falling in the ever-receding forest of the African academy? It's easy to start writing about them at death, after all, as the Yoruba saying goes, "Ìgbà a kú làá dère . . ." (humans are often canonized only after death). But why not do something now and let this man know how much he is loved in life?</span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;"><br clear="none"></span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">Just thinking out loud!</span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;"><br clear="none"></span></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:Georgia, Times, Times New Roman, serif;font-size:16px;">MOA</span></span></div><div class="yiv7253468512ydp5c41247asignature"><div><br clear="none"></div><div><br clear="none"><div><br clear="none"></div></div></div></div> <div><br clear="none"></div><div><br clear="none"></div> </div><div id="yiv7253468512yqt59070" class="yiv7253468512yqt2426551766"><div id="yiv7253468512yahoo_quoted_1348986621" class="yiv7253468512yahoo_quoted"> <div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;"> <div> On Thursday, March 14, 2024 at 12:30:52 AM GMT+1, 'Ololade Bamidele' via USA Africa Dialogue Series <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> wrote: </div> <div><br clear="none"></div> <div><br clear="none"></div> <div><div dir="ltr"><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/artsbooks/677185-how-my-father-physically-abused-my-late-mother-ngugi-wa-thiongos-son.html">https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/artsbooks/677185-how-my-father-physically-abused-my-late-mother-ngugi-wa-thiongos-son.html</a><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr"><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr"><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">-- <br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin<br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">To post to this group, send an email to <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com">USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com</a><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com <br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">Current archives at <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue">http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue</a><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">Early archives at <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html">http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html</a><br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">--- <br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.<br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.<br clear="none"></div><div dir="ltr">To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/2655B146-336F-4A5C-8756-41C11CAE235F%40yahoo.co.uk.<br clear="none"></div></div> </div> </div></div></div><div><p></p> -- <br clear="none"> Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin<br clear="none"> To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com<br clear="none"> To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com <br clear="none"> Current archives at <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue">http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue</a><br clear="none"> Early archives at <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html">http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html</a><br clear="none"> --- <br clear="none"> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.<br clear="none"> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com">usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com</a>.<br clear="none"> To view this discussion on the web visit <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/538622391.3300606.1710403595551%40mail.yahoo.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer">https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/538622391.3300606.1710403595551%40mail.yahoo.com</a>.<br clear="none"> </div></div></div> </div> </div>toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-28115358033931715662024-03-14T04:56:00.000-07:002024-03-14T08:40:34.860-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - TFI: Professor Lilian Atanga to join the Panel Discussion on Celebrating African Women, March 17, 2024<div class="WordSection1"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:#E36C0A"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiusvMJGil3lm_a0lCaohDJjq8fV-CRbA2V2qf39Pp41SioYWuL3GZKlGSqxNQzCrDo74ZkOH19gm8MGzlLyD-M4mgpCKUSJoSoT59ZLOUqTp0xsgy-sBn9chMBBr6WLQys6jtA7OaV722CA2PxEuNRDJI-xdTvG0Fahyrx8QIJKtpc11GOX3Y3RcfB"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiusvMJGil3lm_a0lCaohDJjq8fV-CRbA2V2qf39Pp41SioYWuL3GZKlGSqxNQzCrDo74ZkOH19gm8MGzlLyD-M4mgpCKUSJoSoT59ZLOUqTp0xsgy-sBn9chMBBr6WLQys6jtA7OaV722CA2PxEuNRDJI-xdTvG0Fahyrx8QIJKtpc11GOX3Y3RcfB=s320" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_7346244527648887698" /></a></span></b><b><span style="font-size:15.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#E97132"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:#E97132">Professor Lilian Atanga to join the Panel Discussion on Celebrating African Women, March 17, 2024<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjT9eL7h1aYBtdHryN9WifvN7WMjsHk9pA-Ca7C6cfLMPKZl1yloIsmPyEMhK_CEIioTtVdEwS2hpL5-N474rl29Edf-zWl2KZIDopnRW85J-eFfoq7LwuIBjPoAE32pvuXNLXq4dKo9Q31kU3uxiyFS8lncrKZFoyL5Rr1Re42-fs3fi-hxQPphN1w"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjT9eL7h1aYBtdHryN9WifvN7WMjsHk9pA-Ca7C6cfLMPKZl1yloIsmPyEMhK_CEIioTtVdEwS2hpL5-N474rl29Edf-zWl2KZIDopnRW85J-eFfoq7LwuIBjPoAE32pvuXNLXq4dKo9Q31kU3uxiyFS8lncrKZFoyL5Rr1Re42-fs3fi-hxQPphN1w=s320" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_7346244548372493522" /></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Lilian Atanga is a Fulbright Visiting Scholar at the University of Florida and a non-resident Research Fellow at the University of Free State, Bloemfontein in South Africa. She is Chair of the Department of Linguistics and African Languages at the University of Bamenda, Cameroon. She holds a PhD from Lancaster University, UK where she researched on the relationship between gender, discourse and power in the Cameroonian Parliament.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Her research interests include examining how discourse relates to health and care practices, especially chronic conditions based on the premise of discourse as a social practice. She does this using a multidisciplinary critical discourse studies approach. She also examines women's political participation using social media activism in Cameroon. Lem joins the Chronicity and Care in African contexts as an advisory board member.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;color:red">Sunday, March 17, 2024<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">5 PM Nigeria // 11 AM Austin<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">Register and Watch:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <a href="https://www.tfinterviews.com/post/africanwomen"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">https://www.tfinterviews.com/post/africanwomen</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">Join via Zoom:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;text-align:center;line-height:115%"> <a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/j/83647239385"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/83647239385</span></a><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:106%"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-805591258317780978.post-55942456714230506982024-03-14T02:20:00.000-07:002024-03-14T04:58:16.688-07:00USA Africa Dialogue Series - Ramadan, March 14<div class="WordSection1"> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:red">Sermon<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"></span><a href="https://fb.watch/qNk--pYpo3/" title="https://fb.watch/qNk--pYpo3/"><span style="color:#0078D7">https://fb.watch/qNk--pYpo3/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:red">Reflection: Sacrifice <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal">We all love to complaint and criticize others. How many changes have we made to our own lives to represent difference? But how many lives have we elevated?<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:24.0pt;color:red"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:24.0pt;color:red">Relaxation<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt">Lava Lava X Ricardo Momo - Ya Ramadan <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><a href="https://youtu.be/1NseFejpt9c?si=Y-56_QW6n_FpIau-">https://youtu.be/1NseFejpt9c?si=Y-56_QW6n_FpIau-</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif">Omar Esa - Welcome Ramadan<br> </span></b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9bL-_ePcbM"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:windowtext">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9bL-_ePcbM</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Maher Zain<o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYP5Q4ffbmw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYP5Q4ffbmw</a><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div> toinhohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07461677276823544553noreply@blogger.com0