Wednesday, April 30, 2014

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Quote of the Day


“Fill yourself with love for everyone.  See the unfolding of God in everyone you meet, including those whom you’ve been taught to reject.”


– Dr. Wayne W. Dyer


Love & Best Wishes, always; positively:


http://optimaledge101.blogspot.com.au/


www.strategicbookpublishing.com/OptimalEdge.html


http://www.amazon.co.uk/Cut-Your-Own-Firewood-Ultimate/dp/1419654233/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1332231731&sr=1-1

https://www.goodreads.com/author/dashboard

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Nigerian Feminist Forum press release

Dear colleagues

Kindly share with your friends and networks the press release from the Nigerian Feminist Forum regarding the abduction, kidnapping and trafficking of 234 female students from Chibok, Borno State.

Iheoma
--------------------------------------------
Iheoma Obibi

Mobile: + 234 803 302 0779
Int' mobile: + 44 7713 401454

Skype: iheomaobibi
http://www.alliancesforafrica.org

USA Africa Dialogue Series - iPoem 6: Ibadan Invited Me...

Ibadan invited me


...and I came,
enchanted,
into its 
troublesome embrace

a non-Mesiogo:
         my legs ached
         my brain throbbed
         my hair greyed
         my loins flourished
and still Ibadan held me
in its troublesome embrace

It's more than a score years already
more than the life time
of most meaningful affairs

Is it still morning yet
in this romance?

I am a non-Mesiogo
yet Ibadan embraced me



Adeshina Afolayan


Sent from Samsung Mobile

RE: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Historical Society of Nigeria : Call for Papers

OK

 

From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com [mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2014 3:38 PM
To: USAAfrica Dialogue
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Historical Society of Nigeria : Call for Papers

 

 

Please could you use your forum to announce to colleagues HSN's call for papers.

Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone.

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USA Africa Dialogue Series - Historical Society of Nigeria : Call for Papers


Please could you use your forum to announce to colleagues HSN's call for papers.
Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone.

Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Tomorrow is the 1st of May

Sir:
Tomorrow will witness the usual vain rhetoric, pseudomilitant hand pumping, puerile labour sloganeering and longer speeches that would not lead to any meaningful decision or action about the plight of workers in Nigeria. Of course, they may even pay lip service to the memories of those whose efforts they cannot match.

Labour has been bought and neutered...it happened a long time ago. The beautyful ones are long gone!  



Adeshina Afolayan


Sent from Samsung Mobile



-------- Original message --------
From: Cornelius Hamelberg <corneliushamelberg@gmail.com>
Date:
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Tomorrow is the 1st of May


So tomorrow is the 1st of May?

In asking the general question  as it pertains to Nigeria, South Africa, Namibia,  Zambia  and other parts of Africa I can't help wondering what the worker disciples of my late hero Michael  Imoudu will be doing tomorrow...

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Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - China as #1 in 2014 expanded

The CIA predicted it would happen in 2015. Now the barbarians are at the proverbial gate; the red dragon is sure here to stay. Largest economy plus most populous nation equals CHINA!  Unprecedented; never in the history of humanity!!!

------------------

On Apr 30, 2014 2:38 PM, "Emeagwali, Gloria (History)" <emeagwali@mail.ccsu.edu> wrote:


Financial Times

April 30, 2014 1:01 am

China poised to pass US as world's
leading economic power this year

By Chris Giles, Economics Editor



Central Shanghai: China is likely to be the world's richest country by next year

The US is on the brink of losing its status as the world's largest economy, and is likely to slip behind China<http://www.ft.com/intl/world/asia-pacific/china> this year, sooner than widely

 anticipated, according to the world's leading statistical agencies.

The US has been the global leader since overtaking the UK in 1872. Most economists previously thought China would pull ahead in 2019.

The figures, compiled by the International Comparison Program hosted by the World Bank, are the most authoritative estimates of what
 money can buy in different countries and are used by most public and private sector organisations, such as the International Monetary
 Fund. This is the first time they have been updated since 2005.

After extensive research on the prices of goods and services, the ICP concluded that money goes further in poorer countries than it

 previously thought, prompting it to increase the relative size of emerging market <http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/> economies.

The estimates of the real cost of living, known as purchasing power parity or PPPs, are recognised as the best way to compare the

 size of economies rather than using volatile exchange rates, which rarely reflect the true cost of goods and services: on this measure

 the IMF put US GDP in 2012 at $16.2tn, and China's at $8.2tn.

In 2005, the ICP thought China's economy was less than half the size of the US, accounting for only 43 per cent of America's total.

 Because of the new methodology - and the fact that China's economy has grown much more quickly - the research placed

 China's GDP at 87 per cent of the US in 2011.

For 2011, the report says: "The US remained the world's largest economy, but it was closely followed by China when

 measured using PPPs."


..........................


China: The Wet Dream of American Oligarchs

By Carl Gibson, Reader Supported News

28 April 14

[http://readersupportednews.org/images/stories/alphabet/rsn-I.jpg]f you have all the money in the world, but there's nothing in the world worth buying, then what's the point of having so much money in the first place?

Two crucial new tidbits of information coming out of China are helping to paint a fuller picture of the long-lasting damage from the unrestrained capitalism

 that's evident in the world's most populous nation. A newly-released Chinese state secret revealed that one-fifth of China's farmland is unusable<http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/china-countrys-farmland-polluted-23372981> due to

 toxins in the soil leaked by industry. Worse still, 60 percent<http://rt.com/news/154268-underground-water-china-polluted/> of China's groundwater is undrinkable, for the same reasons.

When you combine China's dwindling natural resources with its massive population that encompasses 20 percent of the planet, it's easy to see how

 China will inevitably lead itself to societal collapse if it continues its brand of entirely unregulated capitalism. While China is technically known as a

Communist country, it's actually outdoing the US when it comes to establishing a completely unregulated business environment.

China's Ruthless Capitalism

Labor regulations in China are almost nonexistent - 30,000 workers just recently went on strike<http://therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=11777> at a factory that produces Nike and Adidas shoes,

 protesting low pay and dangerous working conditions. And China's Foxconn plant, responsible for the manufacturing of Apple technology,

 has gotten plenty of attention since its workers - many of them children<http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jan/25/apple-child-labour-supply> - threatened mass suicide several years ago.

Environmental regulations are similarly loose in China, which is home to 16 of the world's 20 most polluted cities<http://theweek.com/article/index/252440/chinas-massive-pollution-problem>. China also burns as much

 coal as the rest of the world combined, meaning much of the air is so polluted that residents of certain cities can't go outside without a mask

 Lung cancer rates have skyrocketed by 465 percent in just the last three decades, and 1.2 million people died prematurely due to pollution in

 2010 alone.

One thing China has in common with the US is cronyism, evident in some businesses getting favorable treatment and paying no penalties for

 breaking the law. In China, state-owned businesses get around having to abide by laws passed by the central government. And in the US, the

 business-owned government, purchased through campaign donations and lobbying, allows rampant abuse of workers and the environment with very little accountability.......................................................................................................................................................







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RE: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Tomorrow is the 1st of May

Oga:

Surely, the workers will go to work. They will go home. They will be their families. They go suffer suffer like everyday, every week, every month, every year, etc. And it will be another "may" day for all.

 

Kwabena 


From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com [usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com] on behalf of Cornelius Hamelberg [corneliushamelberg@gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2014 11:13 AM
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Tomorrow is the 1st of May

So tomorrow is the 1st of May?

In asking the general question  as it pertains to Nigeria, South Africa, Namibia,  Zambia  and other parts of Africa I can’t help wondering what the worker disciples of my late hero Michael  Imoudu will be doing tomorrow...

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USA Africa Dialogue Series - Tomorrow is the 1st of May

So tomorrow is the 1st of May?

In asking the general question  as it pertains to Nigeria, South Africa, Namibia,  Zambia  and other parts of Africa I can't help wondering what the worker disciples of my late hero Michael  Imoudu will be doing tomorrow...

--
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USA Africa Dialogue Series - China as #1 in 2014 expanded

Financial Times

April 30, 2014 1:01 am

China poised to pass US as world's
leading economic power this year

By Chris Giles, Economics Editor



Central Shanghai: China is likely to be the world's richest country by next year

The US is on the brink of losing its status as the world's largest economy, and is likely to slip behind China<http://www.ft.com/intl/world/asia-pacific/china> this year, sooner than widely

anticipated, according to the world's leading statistical agencies.

The US has been the global leader since overtaking the UK in 1872. Most economists previously thought China would pull ahead in 2019.

The figures, compiled by the International Comparison Program hosted by the World Bank, are the most authoritative estimates of what
money can buy in different countries and are used by most public and private sector organisations, such as the International Monetary
Fund. This is the first time they have been updated since 2005.

After extensive research on the prices of goods and services, the ICP concluded that money goes further in poorer countries than it

previously thought, prompting it to increase the relative size of emerging market <http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/> economies.

The estimates of the real cost of living, known as purchasing power parity or PPPs, are recognised as the best way to compare the

size of economies rather than using volatile exchange rates, which rarely reflect the true cost of goods and services: on this measure

the IMF put US GDP in 2012 at $16.2tn, and China's at $8.2tn.

In 2005, the ICP thought China's economy was less than half the size of the US, accounting for only 43 per cent of America's total.

Because of the new methodology - and the fact that China's economy has grown much more quickly - the research placed

China's GDP at 87 per cent of the US in 2011.

For 2011, the report says: "The US remained the world's largest economy, but it was closely followed by China when

measured using PPPs."


..........................


China: The Wet Dream of American Oligarchs

By Carl Gibson, Reader Supported News

28 April 14

[http://readersupportednews.org/images/stories/alphabet/rsn-I.jpg]f you have all the money in the world, but there's nothing in the world worth buying, then what's the point of having so much money in the first place?

Two crucial new tidbits of information coming out of China are helping to paint a fuller picture of the long-lasting damage from the unrestrained capitalism

that's evident in the world's most populous nation. A newly-released Chinese state secret revealed that one-fifth of China's farmland is unusable<http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/china-countrys-farmland-polluted-23372981> due to

toxins in the soil leaked by industry. Worse still, 60 percent<http://rt.com/news/154268-underground-water-china-polluted/> of China's groundwater is undrinkable, for the same reasons.

When you combine China's dwindling natural resources with its massive population that encompasses 20 percent of the planet, it's easy to see how

China will inevitably lead itself to societal collapse if it continues its brand of entirely unregulated capitalism. While China is technically known as a

Communist country, it's actually outdoing the US when it comes to establishing a completely unregulated business environment.

China's Ruthless Capitalism

Labor regulations in China are almost nonexistent - 30,000 workers just recently went on strike<http://therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=11777> at a factory that produces Nike and Adidas shoes,

protesting low pay and dangerous working conditions. And China's Foxconn plant, responsible for the manufacturing of Apple technology,

has gotten plenty of attention since its workers - many of them children<http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jan/25/apple-child-labour-supply> - threatened mass suicide several years ago.

Environmental regulations are similarly loose in China, which is home to 16 of the world's 20 most polluted cities<http://theweek.com/article/index/252440/chinas-massive-pollution-problem>. China also burns as much

coal as the rest of the world combined, meaning much of the air is so polluted that residents of certain cities can't go outside without a mask

Lung cancer rates have skyrocketed by 465 percent in just the last three decades, and 1.2 million people died prematurely due to pollution in

2010 alone.

One thing China has in common with the US is cronyism, evident in some businesses getting favorable treatment and paying no penalties for

breaking the law. In China, state-owned businesses get around having to abide by laws passed by the central government. And in the US, the

business-owned government, purchased through campaign donations and lobbying, allows rampant abuse of workers and the environment with very little accountability.......................................................................................................................................................







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Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - 27-YEAR OLD MEDICAL STUDENT AUCTIONING HER VIRGINITY

Recent Articles

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USA Africa Dialogue Series - China as #1 in 2014

1.
Financial Times

April 30, 2014 1:01 am

China poised to pass US as world's
leading economic power this year

By Chris Giles, Economics Editor

[http://im.ft-static.com/content/images/eb406af8-a057-469d-8807-9d7b4b2c7331.img]

Central Shanghai: China is likely to be the world's richest country by next year

The US is on the brink of losing its status as the world's largest economy, and is likely to slip behind China<http://www.ft.com/intl/world/asia-pacific/china> this year, sooner than widely anticipated, according to the world's leading statistical agencies.

The US has been the global leader since overtaking the UK in 1872. Most economists previously thought China would pull ahead in 2019.

The figures, compiled by the International Comparison Program hosted by the World Bank, are the most authoritative estimates of what money can buy in different countries and are used by most public and private sector organisations, such as the International Monetary Fund. This is the first time they have been updated since 2005.

After extensive research on the prices of goods and services, the ICP concluded that money goes further in poorer countries than it previously thought, prompting it to increase the relative size of emerging market <http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/> economies.

The estimates of the real cost of living, known as purchasing power parity or PPPs, are recognised as the best way to compare the size of economies rather than using volatile exchange rates, which rarely reflect the true cost of goods and services: on this measure the IMF put US GDP in 2012 at $16.2tn, and China's at $8.2tn.

[http://im.ft-static.com/content/images/e4bb65b4-d04e-11e3-8b90-00144feabdc0.img]

In 2005, the ICP thought China's economy was less than half the size of the US, accounting for only 43 per cent of America's total. Because of the new methodology - and the fact that China's economy has grown much more quickly - the research placed China's GDP at 87 per cent of the US in 2011.

For 2011, the report says: "The US remained the world's largest economy, but it was closely followed by China when measured using PPPs."



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Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Okey Ndibe asks: Nigeria: why are wesleeping easy when terrorists have kidnapped our children?

Thanks.

The notion that Nigeria is characterised by almost total lack of
basic infrastructure and by total lack of security is false.

I don't need to live in Nigeria or any other country in this age of
global communication to assess that country.

I shall be back to describe the character of a country that fits the
description you provide and compare that with Nigeria.

I shall also demonstrate the tragic misrepresentation by Ndibe's essay
of the govt's efforts in the fight against Boko Haram, tragic bcs it
is coming from a Nigerian, particularly one who is not supposed to be
pursuing a partisan, political agenda,speaking to the outside world
about Nigeria on an institutional platform.

thanks

toyin


On Wed, Apr 30, 2014 at 6:16 AM, 'Onyebuchi Nwekeoma' via USA Africa
Dialogue Series <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> wrote:
> Nothing can be more truthful, Toyin do you live in Nigeria? If you do,
> please which part of Ndibe submission was exaggerated. Is the fact that
> basic infrastructures are almost totally lacking? Or the total lack of
> security? Please let us know. Sometimes I wonder of Nigerian Government is
> not an army of occupation exploiting and milking the occupied even unto
> death. Emma Nwekeoma
> ________________________________
> From: Oluwatoyin Adepoju
> Sent: ‎28/‎04/‎2014 21:17
> To: USAAfrica Dialogue
> Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Okey Ndibe asks: Nigeria: why are
> wesleeping easy when terrorists have kidnapped our children?
>
> Is this true in spite of the limitations of Nigeria- 'For the most part, the
> Nigerian state abjures all responsibilities to the citizenry'?
>
> I think it is untrue and unfair.
>
> This is more of exaggeration and uncritical condemnation than genuine
> criticism.
>
> toyin
>
>
>
> On Mon, Apr 28, 2014 at 7:27 PM, 'Ikhide <xokigbo@yahoo.com>' via USA Africa
> Dialogue Series <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> wrote:
>>
>> "It's a cruel, but true, joke that Nigeria is the most "privatised"
>> country in the world. If a citizen wants water, s/he digs a borehole. If
>> s/he wants sound medical treatment, then s/he must travel abroad to get it.
>> Want electric power? Buy yourself a generator and fuel it. How about
>> security? Pay off the local police chief to acquire two or three police
>> officers – or, better still, hire your own private security. If you want
>> good schools for your children, make/steal enough money to put them in a
>> private school or send them abroad.
>>
>> For the most part, the Nigerian state abjures all responsibilities to the
>> citizenry. The state exists to empower a tiny few to hijack the country's
>> resources, and to enjoy perpetual immunity from prosecution for their
>> crimes..."
>>
>> - Okey Ndibe
>>
>> Nigeria: why are we sleeping easy when terrorists have kidnapped our
>> children?
>> Nigeria: why are we sleeping easy when terrorists have k...
>> The government seems to have renounced all responsibility for its citizens
>> – forcing parents to consider their own rescue attempt, says Okey Ndibe
>> View on www.theguardian.com
>> Preview by Yahoo
>>
>>
>> - Ikhide
>>
>> Stalk my blog at http://www.xokigbo.com/
>> Follow me on Twitter: @ikhide
>> Join me on Facebook: www.facebook.com/ikhide
>>
>>
>> --
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>> Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
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>> http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
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>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>
>
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Tuesday, April 29, 2014

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Quote of the Day


You can have anything you want -- if you want it badly enough. You can be anything you want to be, do anything you set out to accomplish if you hold to that desire with singleness of purpose.


- Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) 16th President of the United States


Love & Best Wishes, always; positively:


http://optimaledge101.blogspot.com.au/


www.strategicbookpublishing.com/OptimalEdge.html


http://www.amazon.co.uk/Cut-Your-Own-Firewood-Ultimate/dp/1419654233/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1332231731&sr=1-1

https://www.goodreads.com/author/dashboard

USA Africa Dialogue Series - NATCONFAB: The Youth Position "On the Structure of Government" - Hassan Rilwan



QUOTE

At this junction, I must commend members of my think thank namely Blossom Nnodim, Nasir Galadanchi, Japheth Omojuwa, Umar Musa Ikhilor, Linus Okorie, Ibrahim Wala, Alexander Mamchika Atta, Haruna Abdullahi, Ahmed Terab, Audu Maikori, Kola Oyeneyin and Vera Ibe for their wonderful inputs and in helping collate the opinion polls from the youth
 - Hassan Rilwan.

UNQUOTE

My People:

Very commendable positions from our Youth(ful) delegates....


Bolaji Aluko


LEADERSHIP


On The Structure Of Government

— April 29, 2014

As a follow-up to the first session wherein a viable youth agenda was outlined, I have in this second session deliberated with my think-tank on the Structure of Government as an agenda for the National Conference. Under this broad topic 'Structure of Government' other clusters of sub-topics were also treated. These include: Fiscal Federalism/Resource Control, Indigene-Settler Crisis, Federal Character/Quota System and Single-term Tenureship.

Before the think-tank session, we had set up an online polling system to take a poll of the position of the youths on these subjects. The results from the online poll formed a basis for further stormy deliberations by the think-tank; a deliberation which resulted in harmonized positions reflecting the general trend of views on each of the subjects. This however does not remove the right of some youth who may have a different opinion no matter how small their number.

 

1. Structure Of Government

Background

After the establishment of a colonial state by the British Government, the British government adopted the policy of gradually amalgamating various administrative units in Nigeria in order to ensure the central direction of policy and to pool  economic resources together. This culminated in the 1914 episode of amalgamation of the Northern and Southern protectorates. From this period, Nigeria developed constitutionally till 1954 when the Lyttleton Constitution introduced federal principles into the polity.

Since then, the Nigerian federation has had a chequered history. It has been through four phases, namely, colonial, civilian, military and post-military.

From January 15, 1966 to October 1, 1979, Nigeria had a military government. The military administration effected some fundamental changes in the nation's political and administrative systems of government. The first of such fundamental changes was Decree 34 of 1966 promulgated by the first military head of state, the Late Major General Aguiyi-Ironsi. Under that decree, Nigeria operated a unitary system of government. Given the political crisis at the time and what was clearly perceived as serious threats to the federation, General Ironsi felt that what the nation needed was a unitary form of government with an over-bearing centre. By the time the military quit the stage on October 1, 1979, in the first instance, they had succeeded in changing the character of the federation in response to the nation's historical problems of fear and domination. The centre became, and remains, powerful and the constituent units became, and remain, weak.

Over the years, Nigeria has witnessed the creation of many states (presently 36) from the old three constituent regions – North, West and East. The powers of the constituent states in the Federation has become so diluted that they now wholly depend on the centre for their sustenance.

 

Our Position

It is our considered view that the present structure of government does not define the reality of our character as a nation of multi-ethnic and multi-religious diversities. We know that most states are created to give identity to a sizeable community based on ethnicity, culture and language amongst other factors in response to allegations of marginalization, etc. This rarely stops the problem as cries of marginalisation will never cease except we are ready to have as many states as the number of the ethnic groups or languages that we have in Nigeria.

Creation of more states is not the answer to the cries of maginalisation but a responsible leadership that strives to carry everybody along especially the minority.

It is also our considered view that the present arrangement does not reflect the features of true federalism as power is too heavily concentrated at the centre.

We therefore call for a new structure of federal government to be made up of the 6 geo-political zones and not the states. Revenue should be shared amongst the six zones only. Such an arrangement will ensure the zones are strong enough to serve as viable federating units within the Federation. It will also make the creation of more states less attractive since creating more states within a region will reduce the revenue accruable to the states within that particular region. We may even see situations where some states may opt to merge with other states so as to reduce cost and increase viability.

While we feel that the presidential system be maintained at the federal level, each of the geo-political zones should be allowed to determine how they want to be governed within the presidential system. Each zone will deal with issues on the concurrent list affecting that geo-political zone. In this respect, there should be more devolution of powers from the centre to the federating units. Each federating unit should be allowed to make laws that are in tune with its broad character, beliefs and culture. This also means that a region can decide to retain the states under it or collapse them into the regional government.

We consider that in a situation where the mood of the nation does not favour the zonal arrangement, we may consider to have the states as federating units.

 

2. Resource Control/Fiscal Federalism

Background

During pre-independence era, each of the three regions in Nigeria – North, West and East, operated somewhat independently and controlled their resources100%.

After independence (especially in the 1960 and 1963 Constitutions) there was a derivation formula of 50% for producing regions. So each of the three regions (North, West & East) took 50% from the FG as derivation. This seems to have been the situation up until 1970.

The offshore/onshore dichotomy was introduced during the military regime of Gowon (1966-1975). Decree No.113 of 1970, promulgated by General Yakubu Gowon (rtd) reduced derivation formula to 45% and at the same time appropriated the entire offshore oil revenue to the federal government.

In 1977, General Olusegun Obasanjo (rtd) as the Head of State took another 20% to the centre, thus reducing the allocation based on derivation to 25%. At the same time, he held on to the entire offshore production revenue thus maintaining the onshore/offshore dichotomy.

In 1981, Shehu Shagari removed yet another 20%, thus reducing derivation on onshore oil to 5%.

In 1984, General Muhammed Buhari (rtd.) further removed 3.5% thus reducing it to 1.5% while still holding on to the offshore revenue.

General Ibrahim Babangida, through the 1992 Oil Mineral Producing Areas Development Commission (OMPADEC) decree, increased derivation to 3% and abolished the offshore/onshore dichotomy.

The 1999 Constitution, which had its roots in the recommendation of the constitutional conference called by General Sani Abacha in 1994-1995, fixed a derivation formula at a minimum of 13% but was silent on the issue of onshore-offshore dichotomy.

Since the 1999 Constitution was silent on the dichotomy issue, it was assumed that its abolition by Babangida subsists, until Obasanjo took the case to the Supreme Court in 2002. The Supreme Court re-introduced the dichotomy in Abia State & 36 others vs Federal Government of Nigeria.

The ruling of the Supreme Court generated heated debates. Consequently, it was decided to find a political solution to the issue. After much consultation, Obasanjo, on August 20, 2002, sent a bill to the National Assembly seeking the abolition of onshore/offshore oil dichotomy in the derivation revenue sharing formula in Nigeria.

The bill was passed by the House on January 21, 2004, during the speakership of Aminu Bello Masari, and also by the Senate under Adolphus Wabara, before Obasanjo signed it on February 16, 2004. Thus effectively abolishing offshore-onshore dichotomy. In 2005, the Supreme reiterated this position in the case of Adamawa & 21 others vs FGN.

 

Our Position

It is our observation that the whole debate on resource control has been quite narrow and restricted to oil only. The discovery of oil in other African countries and the development of alternative power like shale oil, etc, is fast diminishing the premium value our oil commands. To be forward thinking, we must emphasize that within the Nigerian nation abound diverse natural resources, which, over the years, have not constituted remarkable means for socioeconomic advancement. Such resources, which include cotton, groundnut, ginger, cocoa, oil palm, rubber, and even solid minerals, can play significant roles in fostering rapid growth and development in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors of the economy. Every state within each of the six geo-political zones is blessed with abundant minerals that, if developed, can be the catalyst for socio-economic development.

It is our observation that the debate about resource control has been coloured by regional interest and politics instead of hard economic analysis and political viability. Moreover, the problem with Nigeria is not just about resource control but with resource management.

It is our belief that fiscal federalism is a key component of any federal system world over. A cardinal principle and essential ingredient of federalism is that no level of government is subordinate to another, though there must be a central government for this exercise. Some important features of federalism as noted earlier are: (i) division of powers among levels of government (ii) coordinate supremacy of each level of government (iii) financial autonomy of each level of government.

We therefore call for the various federating units (six geo-political zones) to control the resources (both oil and non-oil) located within their states (onshore only) and pay tax of 50% to the central government. This was the case with Nigeria until the military struck in 1966.

The offshore resources, being located within Nigeria's territorial should be controlled by the central government for the common good of all.

Consequently, all intervention agencies like the Niger Delta Development Agency, Amnesty Programme, Ministry of Niger Delta and related agencies should  be scrapped.

 

3. Indigene-Settler Crisis

Background

Although Section 41(1) of the 1999 Constitution gives every citizen the right to "move freely throughout Nigeria and to reside in any part thereof", and section 42 discourages discrimination based on tribe, language, sex, religion or political leaning, practices have, however, developed that prejudice and polarize the citizenry based on their putative "indigene" and "settler" status.

The absence of residency rights also continues to weaken Nigeria's integration 53 years after its independence and largely accounts for the conflict between "indigenes" and "settlers" in different parts of Nigeria.

Chapter 2 illustrates that the framers of the Constitution intended unity to be a central theme. Section 15 (3) outlines the states' duty to promote "national integration." It requires that they: "(a) provide adequate facilities for and encourage free mobility of people, goods and services throughout the Federation (b) secure full residence rights for every citizen in all parts of the Federation (c) encourage inter-marriage among persons from different places of origin, or of different religious, ethnic or linguistic association or ties, and (d) promote or encourage the formation of associations that cut across ethnic, linguistic, religious and or other sectional barriers." The Constitution, therefore, expressly guarantees every citizen full residency rights, and encourages dialogue and interaction among Nigeria's ethnic groups. Furthermore, these residency rights are not contingent on indigene status.

The 1999 Constitution states in section 147 (b) that "…the President shall appoint at least one minister from each state, who shall be an indigene of such state". This "Indigene Clause" is problematic in that it uses indigene status as a factor in ministerial selection, but does not explain what it means to be an indigene of a state. Further, it leaves open the question of whether citizens who were given birth to in a state different from their parents' indigenous community or migrate to a different community can become indigenes of that community after residing there for a number of years.

The 1979 Constitution defined an indigene as someone whose parents or grandparents belonged to an indigenous community within the state of residence. The current Constitution, however, omits this definition. Despite this lack of clarity, individuals and communities use the "Indigene Clause" as justifications for discrimination against citizens who live in a state other than their state of "origin," especially when it relates to those citizens' ability to participate in the political process.

 

Our Position

For starters, it must be established that every human being on earth is a settler in whichever community he claims to hail from since his/her ancestors must have migrated there; only the year of migration may differ. It is, therefore, fraudulent to call someone who migrated to your community a settler and refuse accepting him despite that your ancestors also migrated there, even if it means they were the first to get there. Does it make sense that what makes you more indigenous to our community than me is the fact that your ancestors migrated there 1,000 years ago and mine did the same 100 years ago? One day, my 100 years will become your 1,000 years.

it is our view that due to the very traditional nature of Nigerians, it may be unrealistic at this time of our nationhood to remove 'indigeneship' from our vocabulary. In view of our earlier submission that every human being on earth is a settler in whichever community he claims to hail from since his/her ancestors must have migrated there, we should therefore define 'indigeneship' to include place of birth, place of marriage and place of residence for a minimum period of 10 years. Government and private organisations should replace emphasis on state of origin to place of birth. This will guarantee and promote inclusion amongst the citizenry.

The 1999 Constitution should be amended. Specifically, a definition of an indigene should be inserted in the constitution to define an indigene as someone whose parents, grandparents or himself belonged to an indigenous community by birth, marriage or by residence for a minimum of 10 years.

However, the issue of 'indigeneship' brings a two-way responsibility on you that went into a community and the people you met there. Be ready to integrate and proudly identify with the cultures and values you met; the people you met there should also be ready to accept anyone who genuinely loves to be part of them.

 

4. Federal Character

Background

Federal Character Principle is aimed at the promotion of a sense of belonging in our country by eliminating or at least minimizing domination resulting from imbalance in appointments and distribution of government projects and benefits. It is aimed at inclusion

The Federal Character Principle is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria where it  states in Section 14 (3) thus:

"The composition of the government of the federation, or any of its agencies and the conduct of its affairs shall be carried out in such a manner as to reflect the federal character of Nigeria and the need to promote national unity, and also command national loyalty, thereby ensuring that there shall be no predominance of persons from a few states or from a few ethnic or other sectional groups in that government or any of its agencies"

The Federal Character principle is not just peculiar to Nigeria, but obtainable in other jurisdictions in Europe, America, Asia and even other African countries. It may be referred to by other names (such as Affirmative Action, Quota System, Positive Action, etc.) but the underlining principle -which is to give everyone a sense of belonging – is the same. The term 'affirmative action' was first used by the American President J.F. Kennedy in 1961 and later expanded by President Lyndon Johnson.

 

Our Position

Whilst we admit the intention of the draftsmen of the Constitution in including the principle of Federal Character was lofty and noble, implementers of this principle have so much abused it to the detriment of merit and professionalism.

It is important to state that Federal Character does not and should not permit mediocrity or lack of merit. What Federal Character says is if a particular recruitment programme requires 36 engineers with certain qualification (say Second Class Upper degree), the 36 candidates should be spread across the 36 states instead of employing the 36 applicants from just one or two states which some chief executives do. Federal Character does not say that just because a state wants to be represented, then an ND holder will fill a position required for a second class upper degree holder or that a biology degree holder will now fill a position reserved for an engineer. That is not what Federal Character is about.

To the extent that Federal Character is not misused, we recommend that it should be retained in the Constitution.

 

5. Single Tenure System

Background

Proponents of the single tenure system argue that, from the nation's political experience, the cost of conducting elections every four years is so enormous that nothing is practically left in the treasury for national infrastructure development.

The financial burden of contesting election is so heavy on political office seekers that they spend all the time in the first two years of office in recouping their investment; rather than concentrating on the security and general wellbeing of Nigerians.

Worse still, the elected executives at the three tiers of government hardly settled down to the task of governance before the scheming for another term in office begins. In the process, there will be no room for excellent performance in the first term to endear incumbent officers to the electorate to support their re-election.

Meanwhile, opponents of single tenure system  express the  fears that many of the abuses that beset the country currently may worsen under a single tenure system, as the people would be left with no electoral remedy against despicable chief executives at all levels level. This is unlike the present system of four-year renewable term where the elected official must go back to the electorate to test his performance and acceptability.

 

Our Position

We reject the single tenure proposition and state that it is laden with more complications and problems than the double tenure system it seeks to cure.

We support a two term tenure system BUT one that is NOT CONSECUTIVE. A non-consecutive two tem tenure system checks the abuse of incumbency factor during elections. An elected official who has completed a 1st tenure will have to compulsorily set aside but can re-contest after an intervening tenure by someone else. This keeps the incentive for good performance by elected official and removes the curse of abusing incumbency by a sitting official as a do-or-die tactics of seeking re-election.

At this junction, I must commend members of my think thank namely Blossom Nnodim, Nasir Galadanchi, Japheth Omojuwa, Umar Musa Ikhilor, Linus Okorie, Ibrahim Wala, Alexander Mamchika Atta, Haruna Abdullahi, Ahmed Terab, Audu Maikori, Kola Oyeneyin and Vera Ibe for their wonderful inputs and in helping collate the opinion polls from the youth

HASSAN RILWAN is a delegate representing Other Youth Organisations at the national Conference.  @hassan_rilwan. engagehassan@gmail.com


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RE: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Okey Ndibe asks: Nigeria: why are wesleeping easy when terrorists have kidnapped our children?

Nothing can be more truthful, Toyin do you live in Nigeria? If you do, please which  part of Ndibe submission was  exaggerated. Is the fact that basic infrastructures are almost totally lacking? Or the total lack of security? Please let us know. Sometimes I wonder of Nigerian Government is not an army of occupation exploiting and milking the occupied even unto death. Emma  Nwekeoma

From: Oluwatoyin Adepoju
Sent: ‎28/‎04/‎2014 21:17
To: USAAfrica Dialogue
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Okey Ndibe asks: Nigeria: why are wesleeping easy when terrorists have kidnapped our children?

Is this true in spite of the limitations of Nigeria- 'For the most part, the Nigerian state abjures all responsibilities to the citizenry'?

I think it is untrue and unfair.

This is more of exaggeration and uncritical condemnation than genuine criticism.

toyin



On Mon, Apr 28, 2014 at 7:27 PM, 'Ikhide <xokigbo@yahoo.com>' via USA Africa Dialogue Series <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> wrote:
 "It's a cruel, but true, joke that Nigeria is the most "privatised" country in the world. If a citizen wants water, s/he digs a borehole. If s/he wants sound medical treatment, then s/he must travel abroad to get it. Want electric power? Buy yourself a generator and fuel it. How about security? Pay off the local police chief to acquire two or three police officers – or, better still, hire your own private security. If you want good schools for your children, make/steal enough money to put them in a private school or send them abroad.
 
For the most part, the Nigerian state abjures all responsibilities to the citizenry. The state exists to empower a tiny few to hijack the country's resources, and to enjoy perpetual immunity from prosecution for their crimes..."
 
- Okey Ndibe
 
image
Nigeria: why are we sleeping easy when terrorists have k...
The government seems to have renounced all responsibility for its citizens – forcing parents to consider their own rescue attempt, says Okey Ndibe
Preview by Yahoo
 
 
- Ikhide
 
Stalk my blog at http://www.xokigbo.com/
Follow me on Twitter: @ikhide
Join me on Facebook: www.facebook.com/ikhide


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USA Africa Dialogue Series - bbc report on chibuk abductions

this is a bbc report. it is truly abhorrent, shades of the Lord's Resistance Army's tactics, or those of other e congo militias.

Chibok abductions: Nigeria girls' taken abroad'


Some of the schoolgirls abducted by suspected militant Islamists in northern Nigeria are believed to have been taken to neighbouring states, a local leader has told the BBC.

Pogo Bitrus said there had been "sightings" of gunmen crossing with the girls into Cameroon and Chad.

Some of the girls had been forced to marry the militants, he added.

Mr Bitrus said 230 girls were missing since militants attacked the school in Chibok, Borno state, two weeks ago.

The Islamist group Boko Haram has been blamed for the night-time raid on the school hostel in Chibok town. It has not yet commented on the allegation.
[read the rest here: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27206449]
ken

--   kenneth w. harrow   faculty excellence advocate  professor of english  michigan state university  department of english  619 red cedar road  room C-614 wells hall  east lansing, mi 48824  ph. 517 803 8839  harrow@msu.edu

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Jonathan sack Ahmed gulak

The special adviser to the President announced this through his social nenwork account, possible reason
Holding a political meeting with Godswill akpabio of A ibom Political enemies.

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USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: RE Monday Quarterbacking on Political Restructuring of Nigeria



Thanks, David, for your thoughts......also think that 6 zones are optimum, but 8 zones are also doable.

Along with the reduced number of federating units will be possibilities of reduced necessity for federal character representation (eg number of ministers, number of House and Senate representatives etc),  quicker/shorter rotational requirements (eg in presidency, etc), and just so many reduced trips back and forth of officials back and forth between the "provinces" (sub-national entities) and the Center (Abuja). The geo-zones need not have fixed capitals or headquarters like Ibadan, Kaduna, Enugu, etc, but administrative headquartership can be distributed among key cities if the fear of old domination (eg by "Ibadan" of old Western Region) still persists.

It always appears to me that there are vested interests in the current unsatisfactory governance structure of the country, and they always seem to have a high-enough voice to instill fear about and blackmail against a New Order in Nigeria....witness the obvious issue of State Police in a supposedly federal system, where, with scant regard for local security concerns, 400,000 policemen are actuarially evenly distributed from Central Command among at least 140,000 towns and villages in which 170 million Nigerians reside in almost 9,000 wards, 800 Local governments and 36 states.

Lord have mercy....it is a crazy proposition NOT to consider subnational (yet integrated) police service structure down to Otuoke Campus Police.

And there you have it.


Bolaji Aluko

On Monday, April 28, 2014, Olowokere, David <olowokeredo@tsu.edu> wrote:

 

Absolutely the most brilliant contribution towards the effective governance of the country. I do however submit that the country should brainstorm on how best to work with 6 zones as it is now. Any increase will trigger more calls  for continued increase, watering down effectiveness. Folks in top-level administration are really better off  diverting serious attention to your thoughts……

 

O. Olowokere

 

David Olowokere Ph.D., P.E.

Professor & Chair

Department of Engineering Technology

(Interim Chair, Department of Aviation Science & Technology)

Texas Southern University

3100 Cleburne St., Houston, Texas 77004

Tel: (713) 313-7995 FAX: (713) 313-4486

email: olowokeredo@tsu.edu

 

 

 

 

 

_____________________________________________________________

 

 

Monday Quarterbacking:  On the Political and Religious Restructuring of Nigeria 

 

by

 

Mobolaji E. Aluko, PhD

alukome@gmail.com

 

Monday, April 28, 2014

 

____________________________________________________________

 

 

My People:

 

This okaying of one additional state in the SE is a recurring decimal and a red herring....and I am NOT in agreement with the Confab Committee which is recommending the states as the federating unit of a new Nigeria.

 

My suggestions are as follows::

 

(1) Leave the states alone for now, and don't make them the federating units.

 

(2) Make the geo-political zones the federating units (not the states). they are fewer and easier to handle from the center, more economically viable as a unit, etc.. I suggest one more geo-zone in the South and one more in the North to make a total of eight geo-zones. In any case, there should always be equal number of geo-zones in North and South  - six (current), eight (my suggestion),ten (possibly), but not more than twelve (close to the twelve original "states"), but as they increase, it becomes increasingly difficult to have the same equal number in the North and South).

 

(3) Allow the geo-political zones to increase (or decrease) the number of states  within them as they see fit.

 

(4) Allow the states to increase (or decrease) the local governments as they see fit.

 

(5) Statutory allocations should be made only to federating units, but competitive funding based on federal priorities to states and local governments should be instituted.

 

As to religious "re-structuring" of Nigeria,  I support a number of steps along the lines of Diaspora delegate Obaje - see below.

 

And there you have it.

 

 

Bolaji Aluko

Virtual Delegate 

 

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: SHOW YOUR FAITH BY YOUR CHARACTER - memo to Committee on
Religion By Dr 
Obaje Singapore
From: Dr 
Obaje <ugane07@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, April 22, 2014 5:33 pm
To: "....>

Dear Co-chairmen of the Committee on Religion,

 

Kindly accept my apology for my inability to attend committee meetings this week due to some urgent corporate matters requiring my attention in Singapore. I have formally informed the secretariat about the trip.

 

As part of my contributions to the deliberations of the Committee, I therefore wish to submit the memo below to the Committee. I will be grateful if you could help circulate this to other members of the Committee.

 

Thank you for your cooperation and understanding

 

Yours faithfully,

 

Dr Jonathan Obaje, Singapore

Representing Diaspora-Asia.

Tel: +65-96722797

 

 

 

-----------

SHOW YOUR FAITH BY YOUR CHARACTER

 

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (chapter IV section 38) has made adequate provisions for the Rights of Citizen to religion. This should be upheld without amendment. 

 

However, there is currently no legal provisions for the Protection of Citizen Against Religious Crimes and no legal provision for the Enforcement of the Citizen Rights to Protection Against Religious Crimes in our constitution.

 

Religion has therefore become a decoy for the perpetuation of crimes against individuals and the society. We have allowed religion to become the breeding ground for mediocre and fraudster. We have thus lost most of our moral values and the essence of religion. 

 

Religion has to be protected from being hijacked by criminals who hide under religion to commit  crimes against gullible innocent citizen. The guiding principle of religion should be "SHOW YOUR FAITH BY YOUR CHARACTER" One act of goodness can reveal more about God than a thousand sermons. 

 

Religion should not be for the orators and the eloquent. CHARACTER and ACTIONS should be the proof of FAITH. 

 

The following should therefore be made Religion Crimes punishable by law:

 

1. Mounting of loud speakers on churches, mosques and temples which disturb personal and public peace of other citizens who may not subscribe to the particular religion should be prohibited and punishable by law. The noise pollution and health hazards created by this growing trend can no longer be tolerated. Every citizen deserves to be protected by the law in this regards.

 

2. Religious buildings located in any community with population density of more than 1,000 persons per square kilometer should be sound-prove such that nobody outside the building can hear any sound from inside the building.

 

3. The broadcast of religion programs on public media should be prohibited. Provisions should be made for licensing of exclusive Religious channels.

 

4. Religious prayers at official and public functions should be prohibited. Only the National pledge can be recited at official and public functions. Public functions, in this case, is any gathering of a group of persons not for religious activities and in which there is one or more persons who may not subscribe to the religion in which the prayer is being conducted.

 

5. Obstructions to traffic by any religious group should be prohibited by law. This shall include, but not limited to, setting up road block, parking of vehicles on roads near religious buildings, centers, or activities. This should attract heavy fines or jail terms for key officials.

 

6. Religious organizations, groups, centers, churches, mosques  or temples must keep proper register of auditable membership. Any religious organization, group, center, church, mosque or temple with membership of 100 persons and above should be properly registered with CAC within 12 months of attaining membership of 100 persons.

 

7. The accounts and finances of all registered religious organizations, groups, centers, churches, mosques or temples must be audited annually by a special religion account auditors. The head of the auditors to any registered religious organization, group, center, church, mosque or temple shall be from a different religion.

 

8. All funds or monies donated or accrued must be properly declared and lodged into the bank account of the religious entity within a week of receiving such monies or funds. Misused of funds donated or accrued to religious organizations, groups, centers, churches, mosques or temples should be made a serious crime. Salaries and allowances of staff of registered religious organizations, groups, centers, churches, mosques or temples should be decided by all registered members and made public.

 

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