Tuesday, July 31, 2018

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's Quote

"Never before had so many people in so many parts of our country felt so alienated from their Nigerianness"(Abubakar Bukola Saraki, President of Senate, Federal Republic of Nigeria)

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USA Africa Dialogue Series - An example of what Nigeria can do if she had a sense of self?

Is this an example, among many, of what a human society can achieve, when it's organized with a sense of purpose and a sense of self?


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USA Africa Dialogue Series - IKÚ and Ademola Babalola: The Retirement from the University of Life

IKÚ and Ademola Babalola: The Retirement from the University of Life

Toyin Falola

 

Jacob and Frances Sanger Mossiker Chair in the Humanities

and

University Distinguished Teaching Professor

The University of Texas at Austin

 

 

 

Pandemonium has crept into the city;

There is no elder again to put things right

The homestead has become empty; 

The head has met its the untimely end

 

The cold hand of Death left me embittered 

Breaking forcefully into our circle

Thwarting the puerile ignorance of twenty kids

And severing the bond of thirty elders

 

Death has taken away Ademola Babalola 

It has broken a priceless cord

Leaving in place sores, aches and pains 

What could ever fill this hiatus

 

Ademola is gone; my tongue turns sour

And my fears become open, unkempt wounds

For life has brutishly proved its brevity 

Making funeral the end result of christening

 

The news of his death hit me hard, as if an invisible stone had been thrown at me by a malevolent spirit. Long after I received the message, I still remained in the same spot wondering if I had heard right and if someone was not trying to test my faith with a prank. They had told me that my longtime friend and confidant, whom everyone knew as Bablo, but whose real name is Ademola Babalola of the Sociology Department of the Obafemi Awolowo University, was no more and the world stood still. How could he die? How did he die? When did he die? Was he ----? In times like this, the mind grapples with the morbid message and processes it with equal and varying doses of shock, disbelief, denial, and eventually, sadness.

 

Bablo freely accepted ikú (death) as his new companion, voluntarily retiring from the University of Life, an end to work and troubles, a period to conclude a long sentence on the merits of labor, boldly dissolving time and space. I had wrongly assumed that the exit from life was arranged in alphabetical order, to first eliminating all those whose last names begin with A, before reaching B, so that after all the As are dead, Babalola could change his name to Atunbi or Atunda. No: Ikú's commas and periods tend to lead to the same inevitable faulty construction.

 

Death, but what have you done?!

 

For those of us whose livelihood is virtually a matter of producing words for the public, it is almost inconceivable to think that a day will come that one will not find the right words to express a deeply visceral experience of pain and loss such as this one. To say words fail me will be incorrect; instead I failed words because I struggle to string together enough evocative sentences to describe the acuteness of the pain of losing a friend like Babalola. His death touches me deeply and now all I do is to muddle through my thoughts on the incomprehensibility and the utter meaninglessness of life, and how it all ends without a fair warning. One day we are full of such life and such energy that it seems we will blossom perennially like plants at the riverside. Then Death comes like a fierce desert wind and we are no more.

 

How could he die?

 

Babalola was my friend, as close to me as the ribs in my skeleton. I have known him for more than 30 years and in various capacities. I was his unofficial supervisor during his PhD years in the 1980s, and after his doctorate was done, we became colleagues. We developed a friendship and bonded over the years so much that we were always together anytime I was in Nigeria. He described me as his mentor to everyone although I viewed our relationship more as a companionship of like-minded fellows. We shared the same room as we traversed academic conferences, social functions, public lectures, and other similar circuits together. In all our years as friends and companions, we have argued over history, sociology, theories, philosophy, African developmental agendas, and virtually every conceivable academic debate. We disagreed and agreed, it was all part of the joys of friendship. Over time, we have learned from each other's point of view, and we have been jointly cynical. As colleagues, we had happy times. Even the times that were joyless, we confronted together with both bacchanal fortitude and philosophical resignation.

 

We were friends

 

According to the Yoruba people, when death strikes one's colleague, it reminds one of one's mortality. That is the moment we are forcefully reminded that death is the looming fate that we were all cursed with when we were brought into this world without our permission. We cannot escape Death. Death will get us. Death is meant to get us. They say when Death got to the great Babalawo diviner, it left everyone wondering if maybe he did not understand his Ifa enough. When death got to the powerful herbalist, we asked why he did not concoct enough herbs to ward it off. No propitiation or human resolve can withstand the force of Death's will. Death has got to my friend, Babalola. It left me wordless. Death has not only reminded me of my own mortality, it has sent me clutching at every memory with him, so I can preserve them in my mind forever. I want to remember all the times we spent together: the loaded exchanges of glances, the pregnant smiles, the mirthful times we broke out with rambunctious laughter, the sober moods when silences were as meaningful as words. Now, grappling with the reality that I will never see him again, I want to cryogenically preserve every moment so he can live forever in my mind.

 

In April this year, I was at Pretoria when Babalola sent me a working draft of his mini autobiography. The working title is, Where There Is the Will There Would Be a Way to Success. An Ethno-Biography of The Academic Growth and Development of Professor Solomon Ademola Babalola. I promptly killed the mission behind it, creating a miscarriage to a developing thought process.

The document is still at its early stages and now, still struck by the shock of the news of his death, I reach for the document and spread it out on my computer. In the wake of his death, the material is imbued with a vastly different meaning for me that when he first sent it. I pore over every word, searching for context clues that may suggest to me that he had a premonition of his death and that he left a message for us.

 

Listen to his self-presentation in the draft:

 

I wish to present to you who I am, my fortuitous and tortuous progression in academics ….my engaging life experience is worth recounting to be studied and understood. This is to enrich other people's understanding of life generally and let them know what it takes to engage the nasty, brutish and short life the world can be.

 

After dedicating years of his life to a career that studies the societies and how humans interact within them, Babalola, in his autobiography, declared his own life too was worth studying and be understood as an academic subject. Like a photographer who has spent a whole life capturing people through his lens, he finally turns the camera on himself and takes a selfie. Babalola's selfie is his unfinished ethno-biographical account that recounts the many challenges he faced in the world of academia and its brutal politics.

 

I deserved to be studied and understood… I deserve to be listed on the Guinness book of records. I am indeed a phenomenon to be studied and understood. The contradiction in my personality and how I resolve them has to be unraveled…

 

Those were Babalola's words and in my mind's eye, I see him beating his chest as he made the assertion that the life he has lived so far was worthy of academic exertions. In the draft material, Babalola took the pains to document his life—his birth and early years in Ghana, and later Nigeria where he would grow up in both northern and southern Nigeria. His autobiography took me through his painstaking efforts to better himself through education and the circuitous routes he followed through life to better the lowliness of his background. He bravely talked about his battles with health issues, and how, through the dark and challenging times that hit Nigerian universities, he literally used his hands to steady the ark. He definitely worked hard although he did not always receive the rewards he deserved.

 

Now, reading his autobiography posthumously, I wonder how to properly engage the sum of his life experiences so I honor the story he told. What are the things he left unsaid in his draft account? Did Babalola know he was going to die? What if he knew death was close by and this autobiography was an attempt to give some flesh to his CV he knew we would read when he was gone? What if he had a premonition of his death and his words were a frantic desperation to speak his truth so that even in death he could reach out to his audience like the blood of Abel crying out to God from beneath the earth? Can we ever do justice to his memory?

 

How does one say goodbye to a friend who has been a part of you?

 

Growing up in Ibadan, funerals were a pretty staple event and I watched many rituals of final departure. They almost all invariably end with the same words: O di igbere, o digbose! We waved goodbye to the dead but we did not consider death to be an event that ends everything. For the Yoruba people, death is in fact, a climax signaling the attainment of an elder status. A child that dies before an old person is thus considered older in that sense. Death might end a phase, but for Africans, it begins another one in the transcendental realm when one has joined one's ancestors. The space between birth and death, life, is a vast arena we are all offered a chance to infuse with a meaning. When we are done with our role, we quit this world and resume elsewhere. The philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein once said, "Death is not an event in life: we do not live to experience death. If we take eternity to mean not infinite temporal duration but timelessness, then eternal life belongs to those who live in the present. Our life has no end in the way in which our visual field has no limits".


For Babalola, it's not a goodbye but a well done!

 

In the past few days since he died, I have thought it over: Babalola is not dead. Or, death does not end his life. Having lived his life on this plane of existence, this moving walkway called life is taking him to another destination, a transcendent one where he has earned his spot with those who have gone before him. His death is unbearably painful but we will take solace in the fact that he lived. To live is not merely to watch one's biological clock tick but to fill the unforgiving hours with their full worth of a long-distance run. While Babalola was alive, he had his fair share of challenges and struggles but he did not forget to live too. In his draft autobiography, he talked about how he reconciled life's vicissitudes with a stubbornness that must have confounded Life itself. He fought bravely and even if he did not always prevail, he was no weakling. He was right that his life deserved to be studied, because he was that much of an enigma. If it were possible to reach back to this world from the other side, I hope he hears me saying to him, for a brave and honorable journey, dear friend, well done! Sleep well.

 

Stop the clock. My faith in tomorrow is gone.

 

 

 

Toyin Falola

Department of History

The University of Texas at Austin

104 Inner Campus Drive

Austin, TX 78712-0220

USA

512 475 7224

512 475 7222 (fax)

http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue   

 

Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Esu Elegbara: Change, Chance, Uncertainty in Yoruba Mythology by Ayọdele Ogundipe - Publication of a Long Awaited Work in Yoruba Studies and the Trickster Motif in World Mythology

Yes. I think  this is what  Robert Farris Thompson does in Flash of the Spirit: African & Afro American Art & Philosophy -    a wonderful 1983  text by the Yale Art historian that captures the vision.


 Incidentally I am hoping that Random House will bring out a second edition of that  highly- rated,  brilliant  text of 1983-

that effectively grasps the fundamentals and brilliance of Black cultures with a focus on Yoruba, Kongo, Haitian,

 Mandinka and African American  examples.  I wonder why they have not done so as yet.


We can comfortably modify the subtitle  of Flash of the Spirit,  to "African & Afro-American Art, Philosophy, Mythology and Theology."

 


Professor Gloria Emeagwali
Professor of History
 



From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju <toyin.adepoju@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2018 8:02 AM
To: usaafricadialogue
Cc: tvoluade@gmail.com; Yoruba Affairs
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Esu Elegbara: Change, Chance, Uncertainty in Yoruba Mythology by Ayọdele Ogundipe - Publication of a Long Awaited Work in Yoruba Studies and the Trickster Motif in World Mythology
 
superbly put Ken.

i particularly like this - 'i would say, take the "myth" the "theology" and build on it, not so much through a belief system, but rather a system that enables us to see the world through the vision they provide.'

in my spiritual practice i have used both the myths of  established religions and the myths created by imaginative writers,  as in j.r.r. tolkien's silmarilion and i have had rich experiences with both kinds.


thanks

toyin 





On Tue, 31 Jul 2018 at 12:40, Harrow, Kenneth <harrow@msu.edu> wrote:

hi toyin,

so, i suppose one could say, it's just a myth, meaning you don't have to believe it, whereas for theology, you have to believe or not believe it, and to disparage it you'd say, it's just a myth. that issue was crucial for christian studies years ago when bultmann and others tried to invent a term like myth that still admitted of the respect in claiming that christ existed, that the events described in the evangelical writings described something real etc. we could say for any tradition, like my jewish one, that the encounters with god and moses or the israelites could also be real in some quasi-truthful reading.


my own view, in answer to your comment, is that there is no difference between myth and belief or theology, as you describe it, in the sense that both are grounded in ways we make sense of things, of the world, of narratives, etc. the need to establish reality and truth is a universal human need, and weakness, that we read through the lens of such narratives we construct about the past--or even the present, as seen in the continuing construction of "divinely" inspired figures as prophets, serignes, and so on. i am actually not disparaging this creation of figures like Ahmadou Bamba. one of my favorite authors who evokes that figure is Alan Roberts whose book onthe profit is nothing short of amazing. i would say, take the "myth" the "theology" and build on it, not so much through a belief system, but rather a system that enables us to see the world through the vision they provide.


[it goes without saying that when "theology" insists on its way as the only way we open the door to monstrous acts, like those committed by fundamentalists of ALL stripes, without exception, from Sri Lankan buddhists to brooklyn ultra-orthodox jewish sects, to christian evangelicals and muslim djihadists. Before praising theology and belief you have to be able to condemn these abhorrent extensions of it and account for them. and i include eurocentric beliefs that extended to colonial discourses and their aftermath in this same world-construction of extremist monstrosities. if we don't figure out what the need for belief generates, we won't really understand the positive and negative sides of belief]

sorry for the length of the ratiocinations

ken


From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju <toyin.adepoju@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2018 1:35:25 AM
To: usaafricadialogue
Cc: tvoluade@gmail.com; Yoruba Affairs
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Esu Elegbara: Change, Chance, Uncertainty in Yoruba Mythology by Ayọdele Ogundipe - Publication of a Long Awaited Work in Yoruba Studies and the Trickster Motif in World Mythology
 
One would need to red the text to see how she interprets those terms and their interrelationships.

Mythology becomes theology, in my view, when the mythology is part of a belief system and religious practice.

But, can't one describe a belief system as mythology, which religions often are,  without necessarily addressing it as theology?

thanks

toyin

toyin



On Tue, 31 Jul 2018 at 02:24, Emeagwali, Gloria (History) <emeagwali@ccsu.edu> wrote:



Professor Gloria Emeagwali
Professor of History
History Department
Central Connecticut State University
1615 Stanley Street
 
New Britain. CT 06050
www.africahistory.net
Gloria Emeagwali's Documentaries on
Africa and the African Diaspora
8608322815  Phone
8608322804 Fax



From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju <toyin.adepoju@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, July 30, 2018 10:26 AM
To: usaafricadialogue; tvoluade@gmail.com; Yoruba Affairs
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Esu Elegbara: Change, Chance, Uncertainty in Yoruba Mythology by Ayọdele Ogundipe - Publication of a Long Awaited Work in Yoruba Studies and the Trickster Motif in World Mythology
 

                                                                Kwara State University Press

' Esu is arguably the least understood of all the numerous deities in Yoruba pantheon, despite his being venerated by the devotees as the Yoruba gatekeeper god, messenger of the deities, and close associate and errand boy of Ifa, god of divination; one who brings both fear and joy to his devotees, because he brings both blessings and trouble to them. Ayodele Ogundipe's objective in this insightful book has been to provide a better understanding of the ubiquitous deity in Yoruba pantheon, an objective which is brilliantly achieved. The author's extensive fieldwork involved close interactions with the leaders and votaries of the Esu cult, particularly in two major Yoruba cities where the cult traditions are kept alive. The author also extends the coverage to Esu traditional worship in the Yoruba Diaspora, particularly in Dahomey, now Benin Republic and Brazil. Several praise poems in the original Yoruba language, aptly translated into English by the author, as well as several mythological stories about the deity, told by the worshippers and reliable informants, form part of this work. The author, Professor Ayodele Ogundipe, currently teaches in the Department of Sociology, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State'.

Is  Prof. Ayodele Ogundipe  speaking about theology or mythology? Are these two concepts synonymous and  interchangeable in this text?

GE

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USA Africa Dialogue Series - CARPET CROSSING IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL

Yesterday, Monday, 30 July 2018, the news broke out that eight members of Benue State House of Assembly, have suspended twenty-two members of the House that defected from the APC along with the Governor, Ortom, to the opposition PDP, while the Governor himself has been served with impeachment notice. The Governor reacted by saying it is only in a 'Shit hole country' that eight members of the House can suspend 22 members and impeach the Governor. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/07/breaking-governor-ortom-impeached-by-eight-benue-apc-lawmakers/ 

Voices are now being raised by the political opponents of APC that the action of the eight members of Benue House of Assembly is illegal and unconstitutional. I beg to disagree.


The 1999 Constitution as amended does not permit independent candidates to contest any election, whether states, local or federal elections in Nigeria. Anybody seeking to participate in any election must be a member of a political party and must be sponsored by that party. Constitutionally, the electorates vote for the political party and any person so elected is holding  his/her elected post in trust for or on behalf of the party on which platform one is elected. Consequently, if an elected person leaves the party on which he/she is elected, one loses the elected office. One cannot be elected without being a member of a political party that sponsors one and logically one cannot after being elected trade away the mandate given to the party by the electorates to another party. To allow such is not only a political halotory but fraud against the electorates. In view of the aforesaid, the 22 members of the Benue House of Assembly lost their seats in the House immediately they announced their exit from APC to PDP because they were neither members of the PDP nor were they sponsored by the PDP when they contested and won their seats. The only legitimate members of the House left were the eight APC members and they have the right to legislate and impeach a Governor who is no longer a member of the political party, the APC, that sponsored him to win the Governor's Office.


In 2015, the budget of Ekiti State was passed by six members of the State's House of Assembly who had suspended nineteen APC members of the House and who the Governor, Ayo Fayose, drove out of the State with the Federal might exerted by the then PDP President, Jonathan. Therefore, there is a legal precedent from Ekiti State. If six out of twenty-five members could suspend nineteen members, pass budget and make laws in Ekiti State in 2015, why should it be unconstitutional for eight members out of thirty to suspend twenty-two members in Benue State and impeach political prostituting Governor? 

S. Kadiri     

USA Africa Dialogue Series - 118 Internship, Junior and Senior Specialist Positions at the World Food Programme (WFP)

Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Fwd: OF MIGRANT POLITICIANS.

Brother 'Tony:


Thank you very much for your brilliant and very informative piece, which has helped several of us outside Ekiti to understand and appreciate this aspect of Nigerian politics emanating from the local (Ekiti) area.  Seriously, why did "Pan-Ghanaian" Fayemi still win in what my late mentor (Baba Ijebu) would have described in Yoruba as the"gyau-gyau" ("you-chop-and-I-chop") politics? I thought that the defections would hurt his chances, given the scenario that the local chief and the lady visitor described to you about the APC candidate?


I am always grateful that, during my postdoctoral fellowship year at Oxford in the mid-1980s, you as well as Brother Olufemi ('Femi) made sure that I met and had some meaningful contacts with Professor Kirk-Greene of blessed memory, a very witty and equally brilliant Africanist.  Didn't he speak and write Hausa with some eloquence? Of course, I echo your brief but meaningful prayer for him, which he deserved: May his great soul rest in peace!


A.B. Assensoh.


From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Anthony Akinola <anthony.a.akinola@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2018 2:32 AM
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Fwd: OF MIGRANT POLITICIANS.
 

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Anthony Akinola <anthony.a.akinola@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, Jul 31, 2018 at 7:30 AM
Subject: OF MIGRANT POLITICIANS.
To: Anthony Akinola <anthony.a.akinola@gmail.com>


OF MIGRANT POLITICIANS AND POLITICAL PROSTITUTION
By Anthony Akinola

Quite a number of Nigerians are politically aware,even if their level of political participation hardly goes beyond voting in an election.They could be heard taking sides at election time, arguing vociferously as to why they would support one candidate against another. My recent visit to beloved Nigeria, coinciding with the Ekiti gubernatorial election of June 14 2018,reinforced my insight into the thinking of the locals as to the possible direction of their votes in the election.

At the highly-impressive Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, I encountered a local chief and another lady visitor to the institution who talk animatedly about how they would rather vote for the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party  (PDP), than that of the rival All Progressives Congress (APC). In praising Aare Afe Babalola for founding a university that has provided job opportunities for hundreds of Nigerians, they said Dr Kayode Fayemi of the APC would rather build his own university in Ghana, providing jobs for the people of Ghana instead of Nigerians. Even if this was mere propaganda, it was one story that made the rounds. The discussants also alluded to lack of patriotism on the part of Fayemi, saying that his tenure as Minister of Solid Minerals has not resulted in the discovery of mineral resources in Ekiti state in spite of its richness in that respect..Further, the anti-Fayemi prospective voters asserted he had agreed with the Federal Government to establish a "cattle colony" in the state,despite the rejection of such an idea by the majority of Ekiti people.

For the pro-Fayemi supporters,and as if it was outgoing Governor Ayodele Fayose of the PDP that was seeking re-election,they said the latter was corrupt, crude, and arrogant. The non-payment of salaries to workers became an important issue. They said Fayose was seeking a third term in office, and that the official candidate of his party in the election, Professor Kolapo Olushola ,was a mere puppet. They further alleged that Fayose was building a personal house in the premises of the state house where he would be directing the affairs of Ekiti state.In an electoral campaign in which Olushola was hardly visible, the "I will win the election" monotonous utterances of Fayose did not help matters.

There was "vote buying" in the Ekiti governorship election. However, the election was highly competitive. Fayemi polled 197,462 votes to Olushola's 178,121. The small margin of victory suggests, in my view, that the PDP could possibly have won the election if its post-primary election disagreements had been amicably managed. Fayose was alleged to have imposed  his deputy as PDP candidate, disregarding the aspirations of more established members of the party. There were quite a number of noticeable defections from the PDP to the APC, and the implications of such defections could hardly be underestimated in a political environment where most voters owe their political loyalty to their acclaimed leaders.

The culture of defecting from one political party to another has been one visible aspect of the Nigerian political behaviour,especially in the practice of the presidential system of government. In the Second Republic (1979-83), this writer observed the phenomenon and described it as "party cross-building" (see my book, Party Coalitions in Nigeria)
, not the least because the observed mass movements were mainly from minor political parties to those with capability or  potential to win the presidency. However, the continuing defection of politicians as an established or accepted culture  suggests indiscipline, intolerance, impatience, opportunism, political immaturity, and lack of commitment to serious ideological standpoints.

Sadly, these defections are encouraged and will continue to attract the attention they do not deserve until we have a community of voters that are adequately educated and imbued with confidence and independent-mindedness in the political choices they make. We envisage future prospective voters that decide for themselves why they support one political viewpoint against another, rather than be blown about by the political wind as it is today. Until that happens, the fortunes of the Nigerian state will continue to be manipulated by undisciplined migrant politicians and shameless political prostitutes.

The late Professor Anthony Kirk-Greene of Oxford University, who died recently at the age of 93, once described our purposeless politicians as "cobwebs in the corridors of power".He felt disappointed that our politicians had doused the aspirations of ordinary Nigerians. It is to the cherished memory of this quintessential intellectual and scholar, a specialist in our politics and governance, that I dedicate this article. I believe his illustrious academic outing ended with me. At his very old age, he spent quality time to read through my manuscripts as well as write forewords to the two books I published in 2013 and 2014. May his great soul rest in peace.


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Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - TOYIN FALOLA TO DELIVER THE THIRDKWASU HUMANITIES LECTURE

This is another feather to the very BIG cap of our highly esteemed mentor.

Congratulations Sir.

Olorun a je ka ju igba yen lo.

Oga Wale, please count me in.




On Jul 31, 2018 15:52, "'Michael Afolayan' via USA Africa Dialogue Series" <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> wrote:
I'm sure 'Wale meant Malete, not Molete.* I don't want anyone heading for Ibadan, where the latter is located. Malete is about 40 miles beyond Ilorin. 

Michael







On Tuesday, July 31, 2018, 2:35:53 PM GMT+1, Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju <toyin.adepoju@gmail.com> wrote:


Boxbe This message is eligible for Automatic Cleanup! (toyin.adepoju@gmail.com) Add cleanup rule | More info
wow. congrats

On Tue, 31 Jul 2018 at 14:01, Wale Ghazal <walegazhal@gmail.com> wrote:

Esteemed colleagues and friends:

 

You are cordially invited to yet another auspicious gathering with Professor Toyin Falola as Kwara State University, Malete, hosts its Third Distinguished Humanities Lecture. Find details in the attached invitation.


You are most welcome!



--
'Wale Ghazal
Production Editor and Brand Creative/Digital Strategist  |
PAN AFRICAN UNIVERSITY PRESS
Executive Assistant  |  TOYIN FALOLA CENTER
Member  |  TOFAC Board

(+234)-703-106-1749
FB/IN/: walegazhal; Skype: walegazhal

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