Friday, August 6, 2010

USA Africa Dialogue Series - BENIN OLOKUN SYMBOLISM:TO BE OR NOT TO BE



                                                                                                  BENIN OLOKUN SYMBOLISM:TO BE OR NOT TO BE
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                              Toyin Adepoju








                                                                                                     Ikadele ene n'Osalobua ya-d'agbon yi

                                                                                                 The four pillars with which God holds up the world

                                                                                                        Ikadele enene (ene) no da agbon yi 







                                                                                                                  The four cardinal points that hold the world

                                                                                                                                                      igha-ede 

                                                                                                                                      to share or divide the day

                                                                                                                                                      ada nene

                                                                                                                                                      four junctions

                                                                                                                                                       crossroads

                                                                                                                                         Uhien, avbe ada mwen aro

                                                                                                                                     Even the junctions have eyes



                                                                                                                                                      duality in nature 
                                                                                                                          the balance between positive and negative elements
                                                                                                                                   in the face of constant change.

                                                                                                                             Ekpen vbe orie laho, ghegun mwen deyu unu agbon

                                                                                                                        East and West, I beg you; do not let me fall into the mouth of the world









All verbal text from  " Chalk Iconography in Olokun Worship" by Norma Rosen in African Arts, Vol. 22, No. 3, 1989, pp. 44-53+88.44.

Images

Image 1

The central image of the design represents the ever-flowing nature of water and water currents: A yan
bu eze a i won ame oren fo (You go to the river, though one can never finish thewater)

Image and text from " Chalk Iconography in Olokun Worship" by Norma Rosen in African Arts, Vol. 22, No. 3, 1989, pp. 44-53+88.44.

http://www.jstor.org/stable/3336778

Image 2

Igiohen Madame Aigbovia, Chief Priestess of multiple deities, draws daily with white chalk for her shrines. In the Igha-ede (the cross-design), she is finishing a symbol of the sun which is opposite from the moon and series of stars which she later completed. Oredo Local Government Area,
Nigeria.

Photo: Norma Rosen, 1986

From

"Impermanent by Design: The Ephemeral in Africa's Tradition-based Arts"
Christine Mullen Kreamer

African Arts


Also blogged at Olokun Waters

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