USA Africa Dialogue Series - Ivory Coast: EU 'to ban' Ivory Coast's Laurent Gbagbo

20 December 2010 Last updated at 13:11 GMT EU 'to ban' Ivory Coast's Laurent Gbagbo Gbagbo supporters say France is trying to interfere in its former colony   The European Union is set to impose a travel ban on Ivory Coast's incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo over disputed elections, a diplomat has told the BBC. French President Nicolas Sarkozy had given Mr Gbagbo a deadline of Sunday to step down. Mr Gbagbo and Alassane Ouattara both say they won last month's election and have each named cabinet ministers amid a stand-off in the main city Abidjan. The UN, the West and African leaders all say Mr Ouattara was the victor. There are fears that the dispute could reignite civil war in the world's largest cocoa producer. About 50 people have been killed in recent days, according to UN human rights chief Navi Pillay. She said she had received reports of hundreds of people being snatched from their homes by people in military uniforms. Some were later found dead.'Ready to die' The diplomat told the BBC that an agreement had been taken in principle to ban Mr Gbagbo, and 18 of his allies, from the EU. Ivory Coast        * World's largest cocoa producer        * 1990s: Slipped into internal strife after death of President Felix Houphouet-Boigny   * 2002: New Forces rebels seize north   * 2007: Power-sharing government installed with ex-rebel leader as prime minister       * 2010: First presidential elections in 10 years        * Laurent Gbagbo: President since 2000, southerner, backed by security forces   * Alassane Ouattara: Former prime minister, northerner, backed by ex-rebels, UN, West and African Union * The diplomat said the travel ban had to be officially adopted by EU leaders within the next 24-48 hours but said this was a formality as all member states backed it. A separate decision may be taken to freeze any of Mr Gbagbo's assets in the EU. A US official last week said he and his family had "multiple homes in multiple countries". Over the weekend, Mr Gbagbo demanded that the 10,000-strong UN peacekeeping mission be withdrawn from the country, accusing the UN of bias in favour of Mr Ouattara. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon immediately rejected the demand. One of Mr Gbagbo's closest allies, youth leader Charles Ble Goude, on Sunday told a rally in Abidjan: "This battle that we began in 2002 - we are ready to die for it." Mr Goude, who is on a UN sanctions list after his Young Patriots group were accused of killing, raping and assaulting opposition supporters, has been named Mr Gbagbo's youth minister. Some of his supporters accuse former colonial power France of meddling in Ivory Coast's politics. It has a military base there and retains strong economic ties to the country. UN troops are protecting the luxury Abidjan hotel where Mr Ouattara has been based since the disputed election. Mr Ouattara, a former IMF economist from the north of the country, was initially declared the winner by the electoral commission. But the Constitutional Council then annulled the vote in many rebel-held areas of the north, after Mr Gbagbo's allies complained of fraud. The Council then said Mr Gbagbo had won, with 51% of the vote. But the UN mission in Ivory Coast, Unoci, which was involved in organising the election, said Mr Ouattara was the victor. The election was intended to reunify Ivory Coast, which has been split into two parts since a 2002 civil war.    

 

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Africa

20 December 2010 Last updated at 13:11 GMT

EU 'to ban' Ivory Coast's Laurent Gbagbo

Gbagbo supporters say France is trying to interfere in its former colony

 

The European Union is set to impose a travel ban on Ivory Coast's incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo over disputed elections, a diplomat has told the BBC.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy had given Mr Gbagbo a deadline of Sunday to step down.

Mr Gbagbo and Alassane Ouattara both say they won last month's election and have each named cabinet ministers amid a stand-off in the main city Abidjan.

The UN, the West and African leaders all say Mr Ouattara was the victor.

There are fears that the dispute could reignite civil war in the world's largest cocoa producer.

About 50 people have been killed in recent days, according to UN human rights chief Navi Pillay.

She said she had received reports of hundreds of people being snatched from their homes by people in military uniforms. Some were later found dead.

'Ready to die'

The diplomat told the BBC that an agreement had been taken in principle to ban Mr Gbagbo, and 18 of his allies, from the EU.

Ivory Coast

• World's largest cocoa producer
• 1990s: Slipped into internal strife after death of President Felix Houphouet-Boigny
• 2002: New Forces rebels seize north
• 2007: Power-sharing government installed with ex-rebel leader as prime minister
• 2010: First presidential elections in 10 years
• Laurent Gbagbo: President since 2000, southerner, backed by security forces
• Alassane Ouattara: Former prime minister, northerner, backed by ex-rebels, UN, West and African Union
• The diplomat said the travel ban had to be officially adopted by EU leaders within the next 24-48 hours but said this was a formality as all member states backed it.

A separate decision may be taken to freeze any of Mr Gbagbo's assets in the EU. A US official last week said he and his family had "multiple homes in multiple countries".

Over the weekend, Mr Gbagbo demanded that the 10,000-strong UN peacekeeping mission be withdrawn from the country, accusing the UN of bias in favour of Mr Ouattara.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon immediately rejected the demand.

One of Mr Gbagbo's closest allies, youth leader Charles Ble Goude, on Sunday told a rally in Abidjan: "This battle that we began in 2002 - we are ready to die for it."

Mr Goude, who is on a UN sanctions list after his Young Patriots group were accused of killing, raping and assaulting opposition supporters, has been named Mr Gbagbo's youth minister.

Some of his supporters accuse former colonial power France of meddling in Ivory Coast's politics. It has a military base there and retains strong economic ties to the country.

UN troops are protecting the luxury Abidjan hotel where Mr Ouattara has been based since the disputed election.

Mr Ouattara, a former IMF economist from the north of the country, was initially declared the winner by the electoral commission.

But the Constitutional Council then annulled the vote in many rebel-held areas of the north, after Mr Gbagbo's allies complained of fraud.

The Council then said Mr Gbagbo had won, with 51% of the vote.

But the UN mission in Ivory Coast, Unoci, which was involved in organising the election, said Mr Ouattara was the victor.

The election was intended to reunify Ivory Coast, which has been split into two parts since a 2002 civil war.

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Toyin Falola
Department of History
The University of Texas at Austin
1 University Station
Austin, TX 78712-0220
USA
512 475 7224
512 475 7222  (fax)
http://www.toyinfalola.com/
www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa
http://groups.google.com/group/yorubaaffairs
http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue