check out this report. seems the most detailed; about a month ago. syria and eritrea are highlighted, but along lots of others.
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/04/20/world/europe/surge-in-refugees-crossing-the-mediterranean-sea-maps.html
the figures for the past few months have the eritreans as the highest number, 5400; then somalians at 3700; the nigeria, gambia, and syria. since then i bet the syrian numbers are way up. their figures were2 months old.
in another posting, you cautioned me against attributing the flight from eritrea as being due to a brutal dictatorship. i don't know enough about eritrea to venture any guess as to why they are fleeing. the only african country i was close enough to be able to guess about the reasons for leaving was senegal, and that was almost 10 years ago now. things seem to change rapidly, and i think each local situation must be quite different. the press on eritrea, however, has not been good.
the nyt had a good editorial about it a while ago, or maybe it was the guardian. that is, in europe's attempt to stop the flow of people from crossing the med into their countries, they are basically ignoring the rights of refugees. not all of those seeking to come are refugees. but by not vetting them, by stopping the boats, and worse, shipping them back to libya, a country in the midst of conflict, and when these routes are controlled by criminals who deserve to be hung and quartered, europe is violating basic humanitarian and international law.
everyone ignores the simple current underlying this: it is poor people trying to get into rich countries.
and in countering the immigration, the inhabitants of the rich countries do their best to forget where their own relatives came from. i am not speaking just about the u.s., but the rest of europe where migrations where the rule throughout their history, including the 20th century.
k
On 6/15/15 5:13 PM, kwame zulu shabazz wrote:
Ken,
I think its a mistake to reduce Eritrea's problems to "brutal dictator." I do, however, concede that human rights abuses are taking place in Eritrea. The most recent data on immigration that I could find is cited in a NYT article. For the most recent quarter reported (Jan-April) on migrants arriving by sea to Italy, the leading country of origin is, surprisingly, Gambia, the smallest country in Africa. Apparently, many Gambians chose the treacherous sea-route after the decimation of Libya (fomented by the US govt). You may read the essay here:--
On Jun 15, 2015, at 3:08 AM, kenneth harrow <harrow@msu.edu> wrote:
agreed, there are still w afr migrants. most recently, however, the flood seems to be the two i mentioned, probably augmented by yemenis
On 6/15/15 12:39 AM, kwame zulu shabazz wrote:
there are still many West African immigrants. According to reports Eritreans typically say they want to avoid the mandatory military draft.
kzs--
On Jun 14, 2015, at 4:09 PM, kenneth harrow <harrow@msu.edu> wrote:
there are two sets of refugees now flooding the boats to europe, desperate refugees fleeing bad oppressive violent circumstances. etritreans and syrians.
ken
On 6/14/15 2:15 PM, Folu Ogundimu wrote:
Don't uphold Eritrea as a paragon of a moral, modern African state, please. We can do better than live in Gulags and hail oppressors as patriotic leaders.
F.
Sent from my iPhone--Agree, sister Gloria.
And when African leaders chart a path of self-determination they are assassinated, overthrown, smeared or otherwise undermined--frequently with western connivance. The most recent example being Eritrea now labeled a "brutal dictatorship" by the US govt.
I've ordered Taiwo's book and was able to read the intro and a substantial part of Chapter 1. Interestingly, the author says he identified with Marxist principles in Nigeria. He then went to Canada to school only to discover that capitalism wasn't that bad after all. Modernity is western thing (no mention of the ongoing oppression of First Nations/Indigenous Canadiens). Yes, he concedes, the west has got some things wrong, slavery, for example. However, because they have embraced individualism and the related principle of individual rights, western nations have shown the capacity to correct themselves. He correctly notes that all societies have gone through a communalistic stage. Africans, according to Taiwo, are stuck in this phase thus impeding their development.
African Americans didn't have to invent anything new in their demand for equal rights, they simply insisted that America live up to its lofty principles of modernity. I agree. But that isn't the whole story. He is unaware that communism played a key role in challenging racism in the Jim Crow South. A role that was only reluctantly taken up by the NAACP. He is critical of the conservative American right and what he see as the turn from modern ideas. He mentions specifically mass incarceration, the assault of voting rights, etc.
Taiwo believes that "Africans" haven't embraced "modernity" because they focus incessantly on its negative aspects whilst ignoring the many positive elements. He seems to miss that contemporary geopolitics have also played a significant role in what he calls Africa's "backwardsness"; that western development depends on African underdevelopment; that the principles of modernity didn't just "correct" gross injustices. Rather "modernity" America required the brutal oppression of Indigenous Americans and Africans. That oppression is less brutish but ongoing. Just as development in the west depends on Africa's raw materials presently.
kzs
--
On Jun 13, 2015, at 3:00 PM, Emeagwali, Gloria (History) <emeagwali@mail.ccsu.edu> wrote:
Is Taiwo calling for Africa to embrace neo-liberalism, cut-throat capitalism,
western hegemony, World Governance (unipolarity), extra-judicial drones,
a military - prison-industrial system, Big Pharma and its toxic pharmaceuticals,
corporatism and rule by corporations etc.
These features may be considered part of modernity
by some analysts, rightly or wrongly.
That is why I look forward eagerly to the definition of modernity.
Since you have read the book, Pablo, kindly shed some light on this
so that we don't jump to the wrong conclusions.
G
Professor Gloria Emeagwali
History Department
CCSU. New Britain. CT 06050
africahistory.net
vimeo.com/user5946750/videos
Gloria Emeagwali's Documentaries on
Africa and the African Diaspora
________________________________
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com [usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Pablo [pidahosa@yorku.ca]
Sent: Saturday, June 13, 2015 3:11 PM
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Professor Olufemi Taiwo: "Africa Must be Modern" ?
It would help if people read Femi's book.
Pablo
On 2015-06-13 10:49 AM, Anunoby, Ogugua wrote:
I agree. I will add exploring modernity, warts and all too.
oa
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> [mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Emeagwali, Gloria (History)
Sent: Friday, June 12, 2015 2:28 PM
To: 'usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>'; Wanazuoni
Subject: RE: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Professor Olufemi Taiwo: "Africa Must be Modern" ?
I hope he spent quite a while defining what he considered 'modernity' to be.
GE
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> [mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com]
Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2015 8:00 PM
To: Wanazuoni
Cc: Waafrika
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Professor Olufemi Taiwo: "Africa Must be Modern" ?
"The apprehension that African nations feel about embracing modernity, which has hindered their economic and political development, is the focus of a new book by Olúfémi Táíwò, professor of Africana studies in the College of Arts and Sciences. In "Africa Must be Modern," Táíwò explores the current problems and political climate in African countries and their progress in recent years; and compares their growth to similar countries in other regions of the world. Costa Rica, for example, preserves its forests and earns substantial revenue from ecotourism, while Liberia risks losing its forests to logging. While the two countries have similar populations, Costa Ricans can expect to live two decades longer than Liberians. "Similar comparisons can be made of, say, Chile and Zambia, Ethiopia and the Philippines, Brazil and Nigeria, and so on," he writes. These comparisons support Táíwò's argument that modernity is necessary for African nations' survival: "If we would compare ourselves with others, rather than differentiate ourselves from them, we might be shamed into action that will move us forward with the rest of humanity." - Africana professor issues call for modernity in Africa | Cornell Chronicle<http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/2015/05/africana-professor-issues-call-modernity-africa>
<http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/2015/05/africana-professor-issues-call-modernity-africa>
Africana professor issues call for modernity in Africa |...<http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/2015/05/africana-professor-issues-call-modernity-africa>
TáíwòThe apprehension that African nations feel about embracing modernity, which has hindered their economic and political development, is the focus of a new book...
View on www.news.cornell.edu<http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/2015/05/africana-professor-issues-call-modernity-africa>
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"In a forthright and uncompromising manner, Olúfémi Táíwò explores Africa's hostility toward modernity and how that hostility has impeded economic development and social and political transformation. What has to change for Africa to be able to respond to the challenges of modernity and globalization? Táíwò insists that Africa can renew itself only by fully engaging with democracy and capitalism and by mining its untapped intellectual resources. While many may not agree with Táíwò's positions, they will be unable to ignore what he says. This is a bold exhortation for Africa to come into the 21st century" - Africa Must Be Modern: A Manifesto<http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Must-Be-Modern-Manifesto/dp/0253012759>
Africa Must Be Modern: A Manifesto<http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Must-Be-Modern-Manifesto/dp/0253012759>
Africa Must Be Modern: A Manifesto [Olúfémi Táíwò] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. In a forthright and uncompromising manner, Olúfémi Táíwò explores Africa's hostility toward modernity and how that hostility has impeded economic development and socia...
View on www.amazon.com<http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Must-Be-Modern-Manifesto/dp/0253012759>
Preview by Yahoo
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