Saturday, October 21, 2017

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: World Bank, Buhari, and Presidential Subnationalism

Once more dear friends !


Once more ! !


But how many times more must we put up with this kind of wordy thing? We must not take refuge as an excuse by claiming hardness of hearing or hardness of understanding or hardness of heart, just because it's not all of us speaking or thinking perfectly in the same fractured brand of Nigerian English of the lower masses or of the educated elite with its usual penchant for the overkill and the special passion for the hyperbolic colic that's synonymous with pompous bombast and "diarrhoea of the mouth", studiously avoiding (like the plague/ cholera/ ebola) the virtues of British understatement ?


I know that next they'll be saying , sure, Nigeria's one and only Nobel Laureate to date, Wole Soyinka is Yoruba but "William Shakespeare was Igbo" and telling us that the dark lady of the sonnets amply proclaims and proves it. Would that be understatement or just some more empty evidence of vainglorious ethnic sentiment?


What am I saying or even faintly suggesting?  I'm boldly saying don't be taken in by everything you see in print , such as an alarmist headline that shouts : " Nigerian Subnationalism ! " which he attributes to one man : our man, Brother Muhammadu Buhari ! Of course that's not what Brother Kperogi calls it when our Igbo Brethren  start wagging their heads and start shouting "Biafra !" ...


I like this bit the best  - this piece of challenge:


"Dishonour not your mothers; now attest

That those whom you call'd fathers did beget you."


The above was duly said by the British bard of Elizabethan English fame, said through the mouth of his English King Henry, in English-English, and the following that's written below is being dutifully said by me in everybody's English :


Once more dear friends, he demonstrates that there's no love lost between him and Muhammadu Buhari, the honest president. No self-praise here, but as he himself says, he is  paid handsomely to write any kind of trash about or against Brother Buhari and as one of the most learned of Nigeria's  Daily Trust and a self-confessed, bonafide, Buhari meatgrinder as is so clear to see and I'm sure that Baba Kadiri agrees with me….


So, we bring it to a stop

then we take it from the top


That's exactly what happens everytime Brother Buhari is doing good and trying to do good : Kperogi one of the Daíly Trust's  interlocutors-at-large, is usually one of the first to oppose it  - savagely - sometimes -  and - by hook or by crook to do his level best by making a mountain out of a molehill about it. He does it a little mildly, covertly, snidely, almost politely, apologetically, this time…

You would think that just like everybody else who has a heart, as a "Northerner" Kperogi is at least suitably horrified at the degree of destruction and degradation that has been visited upon the people of Borno which is in North-Eastern Nigeria, and he gives the impression that he is , but - and it is an emergency - running to many years now and no sooner does the President of all Nigeria including North-Eastern Nigeria make an urgent appeal for some funding to help restore some of the devastated lives and property and infrastructure of North-Eastern Nigeria,  no sooner does the good President make that kind of move , than some if not all of the donkeys either start braying that it's unfair and in Kperogi's case that President Buhari does the good deed at the expense of seeming to be more favourable to the North than he is to the rest of the Federation of Nigeria.


It was a simple as this:


"QUESTIONER: My name is Obinna Chima from Thisday Newspapers in Nigeria and The Rise TV in Africa. Mr. Kim, what can you tell us about Nigeria, specifically your intervention in the power sector, and also, what is the World Bank doing to support those ravaged in the northeastern part of Nigeria by the Boko Haram terrorists?  Thank you."

Dr. Kim's answer with his overwhelming emphasis on Nigeria developing her HEALTH infrastructure - was probably calculated to touch that special nerve at home with all Nigerians who have at heart President Buhari's forced frequent emigration to Merry England because of inadequate health facilities back home in his Nigeria, to treat his medical problems and the Nigerian people's' health problems too; Dr. KIm was thereby simultaneously addressing the matter of health and mortality at all levels - infant mortality, presidential mortality, the mortality of danger from Boko Haram terrorism, and national longevity in general, as a very important factor when talking about national development.

Last word :  At the moment, Borno, which has been at the receiving end of all that Boko Haram has to offer,  is most in need of direct help from the World Bank. ThIs is both a prayer and statement of fact.


As the VC usually says, and there you have it

Interesting : Penguin Books 2972 : McLuhan Hot and Cool



On Saturday, 21 October 2017 11:23:07 UTC+2, Farooq A. Kperogi wrote:


World Bank president Jim Yong Kim, in a news conference on October 12, reported President Muhammadu Buhari as having said the World Bank should "shift our focus to the northern regions of Nigeria." Several commentators, particularly from the South, said the revelation provided evidence of the president's prejudicial northern subnationalism. The president's defenders, on the other hand, said he actually meant the "northeast."


 Rather strangely, both the president's critics and his defenders are right. Here is what I mean.


According to the transcript of the conference on the World Bank's website, the question that elicited Kim's response was, "what is the World Bank doing to support those ravaged in the northeastern part of Nigeria by the Boko Haram terrorists?" In other words, the questioner specifically wanted to know what the World Bank was doing about northeastern Nigeria in light of the devastation that has been wrought upon the region by years of Boko Haram insurgency.


It's therefore not unreasonable to assume that the World Bank chief meant that the president told him to focus attention on the northeast. Most non-Nigerians have no awareness of, or interest in, our arbitrary cartographic nomenclatures such as "northeast," "northcentral," "northwest," etc., although the World Bank' chief's reference to "the northern regions [note the plural] of Nigeria" at best complicates and at worst invalidates my observation.


But since we didn't hear these words directly from Buhari's mouth, it's sensible to believe his spokesperson who said the president meant the northeast, which every Nigerian agrees is in desperate need of a massive infrastructural renewal. Plus, saying "focus" should be put in one part of the country doesn't necessarily imply an order to exclude other parts of the country. In any event, a breakdown of the World Bank's projects in Nigeria shows that the South isn't excluded.


However, it would be escapist, even dishonest, to ignore the fact that Buhari's personal politics and symbolic gestures both before he became president and now that he is president conduce to the notion that he is an unapologetic provincial chauvinist. Before he was elected president, he made no pretense to being anything other than a "northern" subnationalist, which has no precedent for a former or incumbent Nigerian president or head of state, at least in public utterances.


Former president Goodluck Jonathan is an exception here. He once publicly defended the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta's self-professed terrorism against Nigeria when it detonated two bombs in Abuja that killed 12 people and injured 17 others on October 1, 2010. Although MEND's Jomo Gbomo sent out an email to the news media warning of the attack— and actually claimed responsibility for it after the fact—Jonathan said MEND couldn't be responsible for the bomb attack because it would not sabotage the administration of a fellow Niger Deltan like him.


 "We know those behind the attack and the persons sponsoring them," he said. "They are terrorists, not MEND. The name of MEND that operates in Niger Delta was only used. I grew up in the Niger Delta, so nobody can claim to know Niger Delta than [sic] myself, because I am from Niger Delta." But he forgot that Niger Delta militants bombed his house in his hometown of Otueke on May 16, 2007 in spite of his being a Niger Deltan. Jonathan's defense of Niger Delta terrorists out of subnationalist solidarity caused me to write a caustic column on October 16, 2010 titled "A MENDacious President."


Like Jonathan, Buhari also had his own moment of subnationalist solidarity with Boko Haram terrorists. In June 2013, Buhari told Liberty Radio in Kaduna that the sustained military assault on Boko Haram insurgents while Niger Delta militants were being mollycoddled by the government through "amnesty" was unfair to the "north."


And, although, he recanted and later redeemed himself after his infamous "97%" versus "5%" gaffe in Washington, D.C., it's nonetheless legitimate to contend that it was a Freudian slip that betrayed his genuine thoughts, especially in light of the pattern of his appointments, which I once characterized as undisguisedly Arewacentric.


There are other symbolic miscues that feed the notion of Buhari's provincial particularism. For instance, when he canceled his planned visits to the Niger Delta and to Lagos, he didn't send personal apologies to the people. But when he canceled his visit to Bauchi, he recorded a video apology in Hausa to the people of Bauchi State. Again, during his sick leave in London, he recorded a personal audio sallah message only for Hausa-speaking Muslims. Yoruba, Auchi, non-Hausa-speaking northern Muslims, etc. were excluded. He picked and chose even among Muslims.


Buhari's interpersonal discomfort with, and perhaps contempt for, Nigerians who are different from him—often expressed through awkward snubs and linguistic exclusivism—go way back. On page 512 of Ambassador Olusola Sanu's 2016 autobiography titled Audacity on the Bound: A Diplomatic Odyssey, for instance, we encounter this trait:


"I was asked by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs… to accompany Major-General Buhari on a trip to West Germany when he was Petroleum Minister in 1978," he wrote. "During the flight, to and fro, [he] did not say a word to me even when we sat side by side in the first class compartment of the plane. When we got to Germany and went to the Nigerian Ambassador's residence, [he] spoke entirely in Hausa throughout with the Ambassador-in-post. He did not speak to me throughout the trip. I was deeply hurt and disappointed."


Interestingly, Ambassador Sanu actively supported Buhari in 2015, and probably still does. "Time is a great healer and I bear Buhari no malice," he wrote, pointing out that, "I believe Buhari is now a changed man and Nigeria in decline is in need of disciplined, honest, focused and purposeful leadership to turn it around." Well, you be the judge.


Now, let me be clear: there is immense merit in speaking our native languages. I actually applaud people of President Buhari's political and symbolic stature who show pride in their native languages by speaking it anywhere without apology. But that's not the issue here. In a complex and plural country that is torn by the push and pull of competing cultural, ethnic, and linguistic fissures such as Nigeria, there are moments when linguistic subnationalism from leaders can become fodder for untoward fissiparity.


Buhari's insularity may be a consequence of his limited education and socialization outside his comfort zone, but a country whose political leaders perpetually proclaim that their country's unity is "settled and non-negotiable" needs a leader who consciously works to unite the fissiparous tendencies in the country; who puts nationalism above subnationalism; who recognizes that to favor one's own people is an instinctive impulse that is effortless, but that what requires effort is the capacity to rise superior to this base temptation and to be dispassionate, cosmopolitan, and fair to all.


So while Buhari most probably told the World Bank to focus on the northeast, which is defensible, his history of ethno-regional chauvinism provides grounds for people to be suspicious of his utterances, even silences, and motives.


Farooq A. Kperogi, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Journalism & Emerging Media
School of Communication & Media
Social Science Building 
Room 5092 MD 2207
402 Bartow Avenue
Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw, Georgia, USA 30144
Cell: (+1) 404-573-9697
Personal website: www.farooqkperogi.com
Twitter: @farooqkperog
Author of Glocal English: The Changing Face and Forms of Nigerian English in a Global World

"The nice thing about pessimism is that you are constantly being either proven right or pleasantly surprised." G. F. Will

--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

No comments:

Post a Comment

 
Vida de bombeiro Recipes Informatica Humor Jokes Mensagens Curiosity Saude Video Games Car Blog Animals Diario das Mensagens Eletronica Rei Jesus News Noticias da TV Artesanato Esportes Noticias Atuais Games Pets Career Religion Recreation Business Education Autos Academics Style Television Programming Motosport Humor News The Games Home Downs World News Internet Car Design Entertaimment Celebrities 1001 Games Doctor Pets Net Downs World Enter Jesus Variedade Mensagensr Android Rub Letras Dialogue cosmetics Genexus Car net Só Humor Curiosity Gifs Medical Female American Health Madeira Designer PPS Divertidas Estate Travel Estate Writing Computer Matilde Ocultos Matilde futebolcomnoticias girassol lettheworldturn topdigitalnet Bem amado enjohnny produceideas foodasticos cronicasdoimaginario downloadsdegraca compactandoletras newcuriosidades blogdoarmario arrozinhoii sonasol halfbakedtaters make-it-plain amatha