Prof. of History/African Studies, CCSU
africahistory.net; vimeo.com/ gloriaemeagwali
Recipient of the 2014 Distinguished Research
Excellence Award, Univ. of Texas at Austin;
2019 Distinguished Africanist Award
New York African Studies Association
Sent: Tuesday, September 28, 2021 10:11 AM
To: Emeagwali, Gloria (History) <emeagwali@ccsu.edu>; usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Mailafia
Please be cautious: **External Email**
kenneth harrow
professor emeritus
dept of english
michigan state university
517 803-8839
harrow@msu.edu
Sent: Monday, September 27, 2021 6:03 PM
To: Harrow, Kenneth <harrow@msu.edu>; usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Mailafia
Prof. of History/African Studies, CCSU
africahistory.net; vimeo.com/ gloriaemeagwali
Recipient of the 2014 Distinguished Research
Excellence Award, Univ. of Texas at Austin;
2019 Distinguished Africanist Award
New York African Studies Association
Sent: Monday, September 27, 2021 5:25 PM
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Mailafia
Please be cautious: **External Email**
an accomplice among them
a pander among them
among those bloody hands red and frightening
with the blood of their ci-vi-la-za-tion
kenneth harrow
professor emeritus
dept of english
michigan state university
517 803-8839
harrow@msu.edu
Sent: Monday, September 27, 2021 5:00 PM
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com>; Emeagwali, Gloria (History) <emeagwali@ccsu.edu>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Mailafia
Dear Ken:
The use of "lies" is problematic. Perhaps, "delusional", "optimistic". By luck, I have met many great people, including evil ones, but I don't think they are telling "lies".
"Lies," as opposite of "truth", is an epistemological catastrophe. My favorite thinker of all time, Ahmad Bamba, said that the lie that heals is better than the truth that divides.
TF
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Harrow, Kenneth <harrow@msu.edu>
Date: Monday, September 27, 2021 at 3:53 PM
To: Emeagwali, Gloria (History) <emeagwali@ccsu.edu>, usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Mailafia
democratic regimes, in our lifetimes, and before, were also colonial. there was a facade of anti-colonial rhetoric at the time of eisenhower, but it turned out to be lies, and increasingly lies and lies.
democracy at home; colonialism abroad. the contradiction was overwhelming.
as far as socialism with a human face, or anything with a human face--we should all pray for it. again the lies and lies, stalin's "communism" was a great betrayal. the american wars in vietnam and iraq and afghanistan, all the same story of conquest disguised as this or that human endeavor, so as to sell the wars at home.
senghor wanted african socialism. the rhetoric of negritude and socialism was so hypocritical, espcially in countries like cameroon. i remember ahidjo's speeches, again lies, backed up with the machine guns in the polling booths and on top of the palace of la presidence downtown. it was so awful my colleagues wouldn't speak of the politics except in whispering in my car.
remember mobutu's africanité? or even idi amin's?
and the worst of it is that the ideals in the speeches held kernels of truth!
gloria, you tell me how we get to the real human face and i'll follow you there.
history has not proved kind to our ideals.
ken
kenneth harrow
professor emeritus
dept of english
michigan state university
517 803-8839
harrow@msu.edu
From: Emeagwali, Gloria (History) <emeagwali@ccsu.edu>
Sent: Monday, September 27, 2021 1:09 PM
To: Harrow, Kenneth <harrow@msu.edu>; usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Mailafia
Those first two paragraphs are memorable
and quotable.
Add the fact that democratic regimes,
from the US to the UK and beyond, have been
in the forefront of anti- democracy abroad,
supporting despots such as Mobutu and Marcos,
Suharto and Duvalier, Mubarak and el- Sisi,
Saudi autocrats etc. - over the years.
I don't think that free market capitalism
can bring economic justice, though. I would have
greater expectations for state capitalism with a
human face or humane socialism.
Professor Gloria Emeagwali
Prof. of History/African Studies, CCSU
africahistory.net; vimeo.com/ gloriaemeagwali
Recipient of the 2014 Distinguished Research
Excellence Award, Univ. of Texas at Austin;
2019 Distinguished Africanist Award
New York African Studies Association
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Harrow, Kenneth <harrow@msu.edu>
Sent: Monday, September 27, 2021 11:51 AM
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Mailafia
Please be cautious: **External Email**
how would we define marxism today, since ALL of yesterday's definitions of capitalism and marxist are so obsolete they are a century out of date.
for marx, communism was a political movement of the workers party, and at its core was the belief that the only way to achieve social and economic justice was to overthrow the bourgeoisie and have a dictatorship of the proletariat.
no one uses any of those words the same way today, and ironically we have a "communist" party ruling in china, that has nothing of the proletariat ruling and a "communist" party in russia in opposition to the current dictatorship of a pseudo-democracy. we had a president of the american democracy who sought to overthrow the govt on jan 6th and establish a dictatorship. and we have social-democrats running a capitalist system in europe.
the dominant system of our day is neoliberal globalization. we do not have an adequate vocabulary to describe how it incorporates the greatest of all systems of economic disparities and injustices, and how authoritarian rule has helped it along, although the greatest powers are really democratic as well as authoritarian.
i am left with derrida's "spirit of marxism" as a standard for justice, and free market capitalism as the instrument for economic injustice.
i am skeptical of the older descriptors used so often here, including "the west" or colonialism in defining the current order.
ken
kenneth harrow
professor emeritus
dept of english
michigan state university
517 803-8839
harrow@msu.edu
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Cornelius Hamelberg <corneliushamelberg@gmail.com>
Sent: Friday, September 24, 2021 7:11 PM
To: USA Africa Dialogue Series <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Mailafia
That was only his opening salvo. To be fair to Cabral, he then goes on to more fully expound on the theme in his " Tell no lies, claim no easy victories"
On Friday, 24 September 2021 at 15:57:37 UTC+2 Cornelius Hamelberg wrote:
Re - the Marxist / anti-Marxist waffle, that kind of profound disagreement about the way forward for Africa could go on forever, especially when Dr Mailafia is not here to explain or to defend himself. To cut matters short let me quote this short note from a friend's Facebook page :
" Amilcar Cabral stated that always bear in mind that the people are not fighting for ideas, for the things in anyone's head. They are fighting to win material benefits, to live better and in peace, to see their lives go forward, to guarantee the future of their children."
On Friday, 24 September 2021 at 11:44:47 UTC+2 jibrinibrahim891 wrote:
Obadiah Mailafia: Passage of a Deeply Thoughtful Man
Jibrin Ibrahim, Deepening Democracy, Daily Trust, Friday 24th September 2021
I lost a good fried, Dr. Obadiah (Obed) Mailafia on Sunday at the young age of 64 years, apparently, from the Covid19 pandemic. Yes, another casualty in the long list of distinguished Nigerians lost to this dreaded disease. As I always say to all my friends and relations, take your vaccination, follow the prescribed protocol and pray.
I knew Obed from our student days at Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), he was just a year behind in the university and I knew him from his first year – 1975-1976. He was a very cultured human being, very well read. I was always astonished at the vast number of books he has read and continued to read from when I knew him to the end. He was a very polite, kind and gentle soul. Although we were friends for over four decades, we never really agreed on anything and our friendship was based on disputations – philosophical, ideological and historical. We always agreed to disagree.
It all started in the 1975-76 session when my Marxist-Leninist Study Group identified him as excellent material for revolutionary cadre. Dear reader, at that time, everybody in ABU, or at least in our Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences was a Marxist, or at least pretended to be one. We were aware at that time that Obed was already reading Marxist literature so I engaged him with confidence to join. He rejected the idea of becoming a Marxist outright and provided his reasons. Marxists, he argued, were materialists who were cocooned in a monocausal vision of history while he was a humanist with a multi-causal vision that respected not just material conditions but also spiritual, cultural and other dimensions of existence and change. Secondly, he accused us of being intellectually one-sided in our approach because we focused too much, he thought, on Marxist texts and not the writings of dissidents who had lived in the Soviet Union and knew what really existing socialism was in practice. He had for example read the works of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn who was one of the greatest critics of Soviet Socialism and devoted his life in exile to criticizing communism. I respected his vision and although he rejected the invitation to become a Marxist, we remained friends.
On graduation, we both joined the staff of the Political Science Department as graduate assistants, did our master's degree and both of us had our French sojourn at the International Institute of Public Administration, a fancy new name for the old "Ecole Coloniale", established in 1900 to train colonial officers. Subsequently, it was converted to an institution to train officials from former colonies. The French Government later took the decision to take in Anglophones and gave scholarships to Ahmadu Bello University, also to the universities in Ife and Nsukka, to go there. I was in the 1084-85 set while Obed was in 1985-86 set. We learnt to speak French, appreciate cheese and red wine and read French philosophers in addition to learning international diplomacy and international relations. At that point, Obed moved from Ahmadu Bello University to the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, becoming one of Nigeria's leading experts in strategic studies while I returned to my post in Zaria.
In mid-career, we both decided to go out again and do our doctoral studies, I returned to France while Obed went to Oxford. He decided to divert from strategic studies to business and finance, a move that surprised me. I told him he was too smart and well-read to engage in such a pedestrian path based on pushing people towards the profit motive but he defended his choice making the argument that business and finance could be as exciting as strategic studies. He felt that that those of us from the socialist tradition were to focused on poverty alleviation strategies and by so doing we box ourselves into meagre reduction of poverty for the masses who never get to move out of poverty. His own vision, he declared grandiosely, was extending the frontiers of wealth creation to the people. I asked him to look at Nigeria's Gini coefficient which clearly shows the widening gap between the poor and the wealthy. He agreed, arguing that he left the academy and went into banking, first the African Development Bank, and later the Central Bank of Nigeria, precisely to help create the conditions to opening doors for more people to join the path to wealth creation.
He was initially reluctant to accept the offer to be Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria thinking his ambition should be more Pan African but he later took the decision that Nigeria is so important to Africa that helping push the Nigerian needle forward is in itself a fillip to African Development. In the CBN, he was deeply engaged in the dept part-repayment and part-forgiveness from the Paris Club process, arguing it would free resources that could be used to place Nigeria on the path to people-centred development. Then suddenly, in a three-hour saga, President Olusegun Obasanjo and Charles Soludo conspired to bundle him out of the CBN. It was a huge blow to him, not because he needed the job, but because he felt that the opportunity to contribute to national development was cut in an unfair way and in a context where he had done no wrong. He did try to go back to the job for some time but it did not happen. It was at that point that he began to believe in some conspiracy theories.
That brings me to the third set of disputations we had. In the last phase of his life, he became an ardent advocate of the conspiracy theory about the Fulani seeking to colonise Nigeria and engage in Jihad against the Christian community. This is a very emotive and raw issue and it is too early to go into the details. Suffice it to say that over the past decade, we had many arguments and as is usual in our relations, completely disagreed on the fundamentals. What I would say with certainty is that Obed genuinely believed in what he was saying and was not playing to the gallery or playing politics, with such serious matters. The gentleman that he is would never allow him to say what he did not believe him. I have lost a great friend and confidant. I feel the pain of his lovely wife Margaret, who hosted my family and I so many times over the years and the children. May his soul rest in perfect peace and may his life work be a blessing to all of us.
Professor Jibrin Ibrahim
Senior Fellow
Centre for Democracy and Development, Abuja
Follow me on twitter @jibrinibrahim17
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