You may find the following article useful in your deliberations:
Jemima Kiss. "M16 whistleblower's partner accuses intelligence agencies of moral slide"
The Guardian. Fri. 24 Oct 2014.
Professor Gloria Emeagwali
History Department, Central Connecticut State University
History Department, Central Connecticut State University
Chief Editor- Africa Update: https://sites.ccsu.edu/afstudy/archive.html
Gloria Emeagwali's Documentaries: www.vimeo.com/gloriaemeagwali
website: www.africahistory.net
2014 Distinguished Research Excellence Award in African Studies
University of Texas at Austin
2019 Distinguished Africanist Award, New York African Studies Association
Founding Co -Chair, Sengbe Pieh AMISTAD Committee
Founding Coordinator, African Studies, CCSU
http://www.vimeo.com/938058353
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Oluwatoyin Adepoju <ovdepoju@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, May 15, 2025 11:12 AM
To: usaafricadialogue <USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com>
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Did the West Engineer the Fall of Gaddafi?
Sent: Thursday, May 15, 2025 11:12 AM
To: usaafricadialogue <USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com>
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Did the West Engineer the Fall of Gaddafi?
EXTERNAL EMAIL: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click any links or open any attachments unless you trust the sender and know the content is safe.
I keep coming across claims that the West engineered the fall of Libya's Gaddafi but I recall things differently.
My own memory is that Gaddafi was a victim of his own stubbornness in his determination to spend his life as a dictator in Libya.
The Arab Spring was brewing, ignited by the self immolation of Muhammad Boazizi in Algeria over govt oppression.
Mubarak in Egypt tried to use the army against protesters.
The army eventually refused. Mubarak stepped down.
One or two other Arab/North African leaders did the same thing.
Saudi Arabia responded by bribing its own people with cash gifts to forestall demonstrations possibly demanding democratic rule and it worked.
The demonstrations reached Libya.
The demonstrators wanted a democratic govt.
Gaddafi had spent decades on the throne and seemed set to create a dynastic succession.
He fought the demonstrators and civil war broke out.
There was no evidence of Western involvement to the best of my knowledge.
The West became involved when the tide turned against the rebels and Gaddafi was matching towards their last stronghold when the West struck, leading Gaddafi to take refuge in a safe house, from where he tried to escape upon which a Western fighter plane took out the vehicle he was escaping in upon which the Libyan rebels set upon him.
I see Gaddafi as incorrectly reading the tides of history against his own interests and that of his country.
Thanks
Toyin
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