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Subject: Re: [NaijaPolitics] JUI:Population problems are imaginary (Inabbility to harness and utilize the human resource!)!!
"Rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God." --Thomas Jefferson
From: "OlaKassimMD@aol.com" <OlaKassimMD@aol.com>
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Subject: [NaijaPolitics] JUI:Population problems are imaginary (Inabbility to harness and utilize the human resource!)!!
From: Igietseme, Joseph (CDC/OID/NCPDCID) <jbi8@cdc.gov>
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Subject: [NIgerianWorldForum] RE: Population problems are imaginary (Inabbility to harness and utilize the human resource!)!!
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Subject: [NIgerianWorldForum] RE: Population problems are imaginary (Inabbility to harness and utilize the human resource!)!!
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Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - RE: Population problems are imaginary (Inabbility to harness and utilize the human resource!)!!
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Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - RE: Population problems are imaginary (Inabbility to harness and utilize the human resource!)!!
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Date: Fri, 10 Sep 2010 18:29:23 -0400
Subject: [NIgerianWorldForum] RE: Population problems are imaginary
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Subject: [NIgerianWorldForum] RE: NIDOA | Population problems are imaginary
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Subject: [OmoOdua] Re: NIDOA | Population problems are imaginary
"Rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God." --Thomas Jefferson
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Subject: NIDOA | Population problems are imaginary
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Subject: [OmoOdua] Fwd: Population problems are imaginary This is published in today's Punch and Guardian Newspapers: "Whether a nation is poor or rich depends on the availability of economic framework that provides incentives for working hard and taking risks. The key elements of such framework are economic liberty, secured property rights and fair and sensible rules of the market that are enforced equally." http://www.guardiannewsngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22528:ayodele-and-sotola-population-problems-are-imaginary&catid=38:columnists&Itemid=615 Population problems are imaginary
By Thompson Ayodele and Olusegun Sotola Thursday, 09 September 2010 00:00 Opinion - Columnists A recent report warns that Nigeria is teetering on the edge of a demographic disaster. This warning is based on the bludgeoning population in which there is no corresponding economic expansion. The report consequently argues that the present population is out of balance and it may spell doom as it increases to 213 million by 2050. For the past three decades, there have been debates whether there is a link between population and economic growth. The argument has been that increased population retards economic growth. This assertion is dangerous. It merely draws attention away from the real barriers to economic growth. There is the need for a rethink of accepted belief regarding the so-called population problem. At the centre of population policy is whether individuals themselves or politicians or national and international civil servants should decide the number of kids parents should have. However, an increase in population is an impetus for growth. The pattern of population growth in Nigeria in the last two decades does not indicate that an increase in population will lead to demographic disaster. Between 1991 and 2008, Nigeria population increased from 88 million to 150 million, an increase of about 70 per cent. If an increase of about 70 per cent in 17 years did not have demographic effect, then the argument that demographic disaster will occur in 2050 when the population climbs to 213 million (an increase of 42 per cent in 44 years) seems not to hold water. On the contrary, the problem is not too many people but lack of economic freedom. Therefore, the usual gloom-doom associated with increased in population is largely misplaced. In actual fact, a long-term outlook of Nigeria population indicates the likelihood of a decline. The population increased by over 70 per cent between 1991 and 2008 (17 Years), and it will be growing by only 42 per cent in 44 years. Since the present day Nigeria society seems to consider large family undesirable, the likelihood of a decreased in population beyond 2050 is higher. The impression being created by the report is that Nigeria is overpopulated or heading toward overpopulation. This, of course, is absolutely misleading. Contrary to this, research has shown that the more the people, the more the prosperity. It is more likely to see highly creative and innovative people in China, India, Indonesia and Nigeria than other small countries. Across the world, there are more millionaires in big cities than sparsely populated countryside. It may interest us to know that famine and starvation has occurred in sparsely populated countries than densely populated ones. Julian Simon, in one of his publications, argues that less people don’t actually bring about economic growth. He rhetorically asks: why are our ancestors not more prosperous when they were just a few thousands on the planet? Globally, highly populated countries are important to the world economy. They provide the markets which drive entrepreneurship and exchange of goods and services. The key factor that attracts and retains Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Nigeria is not the nature of our political system but the depth and size of the market. The astronomical growth in the Telecom and the IT industry in Nigeria are essentially driven by demand which is a function of the population. Because small countries produce and consume only very few items and suffer from scale diseconomies, they are largely unattractive for big investment except when they have natural endowments. The implication of reduced population in economic term is on entrepreneurship and economic development. This will limit the market prospects for future products. Increased in the number of newborns alone can stimulate the economy. They can create market for some set of goods which interlink with the whole economy. More importantly, they grow up into productive work force. They marry, pay tax, defend the country against external aggression and care for the elderly. A subtle agenda to foist on developing countries policies that aimed at artificially controlling population will undermine both quantitative and qualitative global development. Apart from making the world underachieve its full potentials, it will create demographic problems. In China, there are now 32 million more male than female under the age of 20, sex selective abortion account for almost all the excess. China also has high rate of abandonment and infanticide of girl child. The beliefs that high population density breads poverty flew in the face of facts. If population density causes poverty, Japan and Hong Kong should be the poorest parts of the world today. These are areas with high population density but highly prosperous despite limited landmass. Population growth might cause short-term losses in term of cost but it is bound to yield long-term gains. In other words, the long-term benefits of high population far outweigh the short-term costs. This is because as said by Beisner “over their lifetimes, people tend to produce more than they consume,” the un-consumed balances usually add up to increase the wealth and value of the society. Little wonder production has consistently outgrown population. Practical examples exist in aged society. Many developed economies are at present promoting population growth. This is noticeable in some Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries where policy makers have designed policies aimed at arresting the ageing population. A perfect example is Australia. Since May 2004 Australia government has announced a “Baby Bonus” policy, paying women an initial A$3,000 per new child. The campaign since 2004 has been tagged: one baby for your husband and one for your wife and one for the country. The National Party has promised to double the baby bonus for stay-at-home mothers if the coalition wins the federal election. In June, Australia Senate passed a bill which will pay all parents who stay home the minimum wage of $570 a week for 18 weeks. These measures are aimed at encouraging families to have more children. It is incontrovertible that human beings are the ultimate resource. Other resources are useless without human innovation and exertion. An increase human’s number should therefore not be viewed as a disaster. The population problem is a bogeyman. It prevents us from seeing human beings as the ultimate resource. Rather proponents of high population encourage people to think that people are a burden who are incapable of changing their economic conditions without government help. However, the truth remains that government is the big problem. It is government policies which hinder wealth creation that are keeping the people poor, under-achieved and less innovative. Whether a nation is poor or rich depends on the availability of economic framework that provides incentives for working hard and taking risks. The key elements of such framework are economic liberty, secured property rights and fair and sensible rules of the market that are enforced equally. Nigeria should avoid health and demographic implication associated with arbitrary population control. Policy makers ought not see population growth as a problem. Rather we should picture 150 million human brains daily striving to improve their situations, solve economic problems and above all create wealth. The projected 213 million people will be doing so in 2050. *Ayodele and Sotola are with the Initiative for Public Policy Analysis, an independent public policy think-tank based in Lagos.
From: Thompson Ayodele <thompson@ippanigeria.org>
To: olakassimMD@aol.com
Sent: Thu, Sep 9, 2010 12:49 pm
Subject: Population problems are imaginary This is published in today's Punch and Guardian Newspapers: "Whether a nation is poor or rich depends on the availability of economic framework that provides incentives for working hard and taking risks. The key elements of such framework are economic liberty, secured property rights and fair and sensible rules of the market that are enforced equally." http://www.guardiannewsngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22528:ayodele-and-sotola-population-problems-are-imaginary& amp;catid=38:columnists&Itemid=615 Population problems are imaginary By Thompson Ayodele and Olusegun Sotola Thursday, 09 September 2010 00:00 Opinion - Columnists A recent report warns that Nigeria is teetering on the edge of a demographic disaster. This warning is based on the bludgeoning population in which there is no corresponding economic expansion. The report consequently argues that the present population is out of balance and it may spell doom as it increases to 213 million by 2050. For the past three decades, there have been debates whether there is a link between population and economic growth. The argument has been that increased population retards economic growth. This assertion is dangerous. It merely draws attention away from
the real barriers to economic growth. There is the need for a rethink of accepted belief regarding the so-called population problem. At the centre of population policy is whether individuals themselves or politicians or national and international civil servants should decide the number of kids parents should have. However, an increase in population is an impetus for growth. The pattern of population growth in Nigeria in the last two decades does not indicate that an increase in population will lead to demographic disaster. Between 1991 and 2008, Nigeria population increased from 88 million to 150 million, an increase of about 70 per cent. If an increase of about 70 per cent in 17 years did not have demographic effect, then the argument that demographic disaster will occur in 2050 when the population climbs to 213 million (an increase of 42 per cent in 44 years) seems not to hold water. On the contrary, the problem is not too many people but lack of economic freedom. Therefore, the usual gloom-doom associated with increased in population is largely misplaced. In actual fact, a long-term outlook of Nigeria population indicates the likelihood of a decline. The population increased by over 70 per cent between 1991 and 2008 (17 Years), and it will be growing by only 42 per cent in 44 years. Since the present day Nigeria society seems to consider large family undesirable, the likelihood of a decreased in population beyond 2050 is higher. The impression being created by the report is that Nigeria is overpopulated or heading toward overpopulation. This, of course, is absolutely misleading. Contrary to this, research has shown that the more the people, the more the prosperity. It is more likely to see highly creative and innovative people in China, India, Indonesia and Nigeria than other small countries. Across the world, there are more millionaires in big cities than sparsely populated countryside. It may interest us to know that famine and starvation has occurred in sparsely populated countries than densely populated ones. Julian Simon, in one of his publications, argues that less people don’t actually bring about economic growth. He rhetorically asks: why are our ancestors not more prosperous when they were just a few thousands on the planet? Globally, highly populated countries are important to the world economy. They provide the markets which drive entrepreneurship and exchange of goods and services. The key factor that attracts and retains Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Nigeria is not the nature of our political system but the depth and size of the market. The astronomical growth in the Telecom and the IT industry in Nigeria are essentially driven by demand which is a function of the population. Because small countries produce and consume only very few items and suffer from scale diseconomies, they are largely unattractive for big investment except when they have natural endowments. The implication of reduced population in economic term is on entrepreneurship and economic development. This will limit the market prospects for future products. Increased in the number of newborns alone can stimulate the economy. They can create market for some set of goods which interlink with the whole economy. More importantly, they grow up into productive work force. They marry, pay tax, defend the country against external aggression and care for the elderly. A subtle agenda to foist on developing countries policies that aimed at artificially controlling population will undermine both quantitative and qualitative global development. Apart from making the world underachieve its full potentials, it will create demographic problems. In China, there are now 32 million more male than female under the age of 20, sex selective abortion account for almost all the excess. China also has high rate of abandonment and infanticide of girl child. The beliefs that high population density breads poverty flew in the face of facts. If population density causes poverty, Japan and Hong Kong should be the poorest parts of the world today. These are areas with high population density but highly prosperous despite limited landmass. Population growth might cause short-term losses in term of cost but it is bound to yield long-term gains. In other words, the long-term benefits of high population far outweigh the short-term costs. This is because as said by Beisner “over their lifetimes, people tend to produce more than they consume,” the un-consumed balances usually add up to increase the wealth and value of the society. Little wonder production has consistently outgrown population. Practical examples exist in aged society. Many developed economies are at present promoting population growth. This is noticeable in some Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries where policy makers have designed policies aimed at arresting the ageing population. A perfect example is Australia. Since May 2004 Australia government has announced a “Baby Bonus” policy, paying women an initial A$3,000 per new child. The campaign since 2004 has been tagged: one baby for your husband and one for your wife and one for the country. The National Party has promised to double the baby bonus for stay-at-home mothers if the coalition wins the federal election. In June, Australia Senate passed a bill which will pay all parents who stay home the minimum wage of $570 a week for 18 weeks. These measures are aimed at encouraging families to have more children. It is incontrovertible that human beings are the ultimate resource. Other resources are useless without human innovation and exertion. An increase human’s number should therefore not be viewed as a disaster. The population problem is a bogeyman. It prevents us from seeing human beings as the ultimate resource. Rather proponents of high population encourage people to think that people are a burden who are incapable of changing their economic conditions without government help. However, the truth remains that government is the big problem. It is government policies which hinder wealth creation that are keeping the people poor, under-achieved and less innovative. Whether a nation is poor or rich depends on the availability of economic framework that provides incentives for working hard and taking risks. The key elements of such framework are economic liberty, secured property rights and fair and sensible rules of the market that are enforced equally. Nigeria should avoid health and demographic implication associated with arbitrary population control. Policy makers ought not see population growth as a problem. Rather we should picture 150 million human brains daily striving to improve their situations, solve economic problems and above all create wealth. The projected 213 million people will be doing so in 2050. *Ayodele and Sotola are with the Initiative for Public Policy Analysis, an independent public policy think-tank based in Lagos.
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