Many thanks for your input and this article. I am afraid I have to
agree with you that ECOWAS does have more fortitude than AU as far as
taking an emphatic stance on Cote d'Ivoire.
While I am against any "military intervention", I think observers
missed the boast somewhere, somehow. The issue with this unique case
was that in the 24 December communique issued by ECOWAS, they stated
that they would use "legitimate force", and it would be a last resort.
Nowhere in the communique does it use the word "military"!
I submit, and will continue to submit that both the AU and ECOWAS have
failed to clarify the nature of what any kind of "legitimate force"
might mean. For those following the evolution of both the AU and
ECOWAS' peace and security architecture, force could mean the
utilisation of an ECOWAS Standby Force, comprising some 6,500 men,
that would act as a Rapid Deployment Capability force to oust Gbagbo.
The surgical nature of the standby force would mean that collateral
damage(read: deaths of civilians would be at an absolute minimum!).
Now the AU has this grand project of an African Standby Force, which
was talked about at the celebration of its Year of Peace and Security
(climaxed on 21st September, 2010). It is from this ASF that there are
regional nodes (ECOWAS represents the West African flank). The AU is
fully aware of this development--as is ECOWAS.
That they both failed to communicate and explain what "force" would
mean in the context of their respective peace and security
architectures is profoundly shameful and regrettable, and represents
an absolute failure of any kind of communication policy that ECOWAS
and the AU might have on the ASF.
To add insult to injury, last Friday, I heard the BBC correspondent on
"Focus on Africa" --John James--talking about "ECOMOG forces"!!
ECOMOG mission has been conferred to history...for a long time now as
it was an ad hoc mission to intervene in LIBERIA in 1990! Did the BBC
not see it necessary to seek clarifications on whether ECOMOG still
exists--a good decade after it was disbanded????
These are some of the questions that I keep running over in my mind,
and will continue to emphatically state till I can get an ECOWAS or an
AU official to explain why a mistake this dear was allowed to be
perpetuated throughout the Western and international media. And what
of this "military intervention", which is stated no where in the
communique, but was allowed to confuse the world all over??
2011/1/31, Abdul Bangura <theai@earthlink.net>:
> Agba Kabba, please read the poignant article below on the ECOWAS stance. Do
> you believe me now? Unlike the AU, ECOWAS has testicular fortitude. And as I
> told you, the key actors that matter in Cote d'Ivoire are the UN, ECOWAS and
> French troops that have been on the ground for ten years. When they are
> ready, the War Criminal and Sexual Pervert Gbagbo's butt will be grass. If
> ECOWAS does not act quickly, the northern, western, and other forces in the
> south will discombobulate Gbagbo's yeh-yeh forces in a few days. Recall that
> Gbagbo and his goons have committed many atrocities on southerners as well,
> so there is no monolithic south as they try to fool those who don't know the
> dynamics of Cote d'Ivoire to believe. The useless African (Mis)Union can go
> hang with its foolishness!
> Ivory Coast's Gbagbo is not president, ECOWAS says
> Sun Jan 30, 2011 5:01pm GMT
> ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - Recognizing Ivory Coast's Laurent Gbagbo as
> president is out of the question for African leaders trying to resolve the
> country's post-election crisis, the West African regional bloc ECOWAS said
> on Sunday.
> Its statement was the strongest sign yet that Gbagbo had failed to convert
> African unease over possible military intervention into a reversal of
> U.N.-certified results showing rival Alassane Ouattara won a November 28
> presidential poll.
> "The decision that they took was to try once more a peaceful effort to
> remove Gbagbo, not to legitimize Gbagbo. That is out of the question," James
> Victor Gbeho, president of the ECOWAS Commission, told journalists.
> He was speaking on the sidelines of an African Union (AU) summit in the
> Ethiopian capital.
> On Friday, the AU's Peace and Security Council appointed five African
> leaders to end the crisis and gave them a one-month mandate. West African
> bloc ECOWAS had previously threatened to use force to oust Gbagbo if other
> measures fail.
> Ouattara has been recognized as president-elect by most world leaders but he
> is confined to a U.N.-protected hotel while Gbagbo retains control of the
> armed forces and most institutions despite mounting pressure and
> international sanctions.
> U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon renewed a call on Gbagbo to leave power
> on Sunday, while his representative to Ivory Coast said peacekeepers there
> had superior firepower and "could always fire back" if Gbagbo's forces
> attacked.
> "It is important for Gbagbo to fully respect the will of Ivorians. The
> longer it lasts the more serious will be the problems for the people," Ban
> told a news conference in Addis Ababa on the sidelines of the AU summit.
> The U.N.'s top representative to Ivory Coast, Y.J. Choi, also said the
> thousands of peacekeepers in the country were prepared to fight back if
> needed.
> "Although our mission is to protect, we have superior equipment and we can
> always fire back," he said.
> "But what we are facing is a very peculiar situation. We can fire back but
> it's difficult when you have civilians lying on the ground. We are very
> careful not to be drawn into their game."
> In the run-up to the summit, divisions had emerged among African leaders
> over the stalemate, with Gbagbo hoping to secure support for a vote recount.
> Some African leaders were opposed to a threat by ECOWAS to remove Gbagbo by
> force if he refuses to hand over power. He was named winner by a legal body
> which cancelled hundreds of thousands of Ouattara votes, alleging fraud.
> Gbeho said there were no differences between ECOWAS and the AU's peace and
> security body and an attempt to authorise the AU to re-assess the results
> had been rejected.
> A member of Gbagbo's government and head of the pro-Gbagbo Young Patriots
> youth movement, Charles Ble Goude, accused the United Nations of bias and of
> influencing the AU's decision to reject a recount.
> "Ban Ki-Moon and his buddies have up until now have served the singular goal
> of placing their friend Alassance Ouattara at the head of Ivory Coast," he
> said in a press release, adding it was now up to Ivorians to bring peace to
> the country.
> Ble Goude previously had threatened to organise a march on the Golf Hotel,
> where Ouattara has set up his headquarters under the protection of UN
> peacekeepers.
> So far more than 260 people have been killed since the crisis began and tens
> of thousands have fled to neighbouring Liberia. Cocoa prices have soared and
> Ivory Coast is set to miss the extended deadline for paying a coupon on its
> $2.3 billion Eurobond due 2032.
> (Reporting by Richard Lough and David Clarke; writing by David Lewis and
> Richard Valdmanis; Editing by Michael Roddy)
> © Thomson Reuters 2011 All rights reserved
>
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