Thanks for your posting below that forces us to rethink our histories, and that is why I have allowed you to marry all my Ghanaian sisters.
Aside from constructed phenotypic cues that lead to lazy categorizing of Blacks/Africans, we should ask new questions about the ways that "Africa is fast becoming a pejorative used to lump together for nefarious reasons, scores of nations and cultures and languages." And I like these questions to boot: "Did Africans sell off fellow Africans as slaves? Did these people see themselves as monolithic Africans or as distinct nations warring each other for spoils and profits?"
In my response to Louis Gates' sensational blame-game essay on Africans and reparations that appeared in the New York Times, I wrote:
"The viewpoint that 'Africans' enslaved 'Africans' is obfuscating if not troubling. The deployment of "African" in African history tends to coalesce into obscurantist constructions of identities that allow scholars, for instance, to subtly call into question the humanity of "all" Africans. Whenever Asante rulers sold non-Asantes into slavery, they did not construct it in terms of Africans selling fellow Africans. They saw the victims for what they were, for instance, as Akuapems, without categorizing them as fellow Africans. Equally, when Christian Scandinavians and Russians sold war captives to the Islamic people of the Abbasid Empire, they didn't think that they were placing fellow Europeans into slavery. This lazy categorizing homogenizes Africans and has become a part of the methodology of African history; not surprisingly, the Western media's cottage industry on Africa has tapped into it to frame Africans in inchoate generalities allowing the media to describe local crisis in one African state as an "African" problem.
Sent: Saturday, November 17, 2012 9:54 AM
To: Toyin Falola
Cc: Ederi; krazitivity@yahoogroups.com
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - CORRECTED Chika Ezeanya on Olaudah Equiano: Before We Set Sail
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