Thursday, September 5, 2013

Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Ekiti State and Fiber-Optics

Boloaji, my broda,
Again, I  want to express my appreciation for the positive contribution folks like you and Fayemi and Fashola, Obi, Oshiomhole, and others seem to be making. I also appreciate your sharing the good news with your networks including those of us on this side of the pond. How is your university doing? Hope it is not affected much by the current strike. Take care.
-Okey


On Thu, Sep 5, 2013 at 2:11 AM, Mobolaji Aluko <alukome@gmail.com> wrote:


-----

ADO-EKITI, EKITI: in the bid to actualise the Ekiti Digital Transformation Programme of
the Governor Kayode Fayemi administration, the state government would commence the laying of fibre optic cables in designated areas of the state this week.

Governor Fayemi will be performing the ground-breaking ceremony of the Phase 1 of the optical fibre cable laying project for Ado-Ekiti, the state capital, on Tuesday (September 3, 2013). The project, which is an outcome of the MOU signed between the Ekiti State Government and IPNX Nigeria Limited in June 2013, is in linewith government's initiative of transforming Ekiti State into a digital state.

The laying of the fibre optic cable, which is expected to enhance effective internet connectivity in the state, is expected to last for eight weeks.


Fibre optics cable is the fastest means of transmitting data. A single strand of fibre cable can transmit up to 100 gigabits per sec, making it possible to simultaneously carry video, internet and telephone calls.


Due to its capacity for almost limitless data speed, fibre-optics is the true enabler of broadband services. With the infrastructure of fibre optics based broadband being available in Ekiti State, the foundation is being laid for a transformation in the way Ekiti residents live, work, do business and
play.

---------

http://www.ekiti.com/ekitinews/display_search.php?news_source=&news_id=109140

Fayemi: digital networking'll improve businesses

Posted by: Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti in News 1 hour ago 

Ekiti State Governor Kayode Fayemi has said the fibre optics cables laid in the state will ease internet transactions and improve the quality of life. 

The governor spoke with reporters yesterday on the commencement of the Phase I of the Optical Fibre-Laying Project in Ado-Ekiti, the state capital. 

Fayemi said the project, which will last eight weeks, was the outcome of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed by the state and ipNX Nigeria Ltd in June. 

He said the project would help Ekiti to actualise its digital transformation programme. 

The governor said: "Fibre optics cable is the fastest means of transmitting data. A single strand of fibre cable can transmit up to 100 gigabytes per second, making it possible to simultaneously carry video, Internet and telephone calls. 

"Due to its capacity for almost limitless data speed, fibre optics is the true enabler of broadband services. With the infrastructure of fibre optics based broadband available in Ekiti State, the foundation is being laid for a transformation in the way Ekiti residents live, work, do business and play. 

"The first phase will cover about 8km from the Government Data Centre to Tantaliser, Fajuyi Park, Bank Road, State Secretariat, GRA/Onigari and Christ's School axis. 

"Essential services to be provided via the fibre cables include: high speed Internet access to home and offices at an affordable price; Wi-fi hotspot at Fajuyi Park; telephone call services; video conferencing; Cable TV on demand (with many channels); safe city security cameras; e-Education and e-Health." 

Special Adviser to the Governor on Infrastructure Kayode Jegede said the project was being done on a Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) basis. 

Jegede said it would curb crime and create jobs. 

The firm's Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Ejovi Aror, said Ado-Ekiti would be the fourth city in Nigeria to have the fibre optics technology. 

He said improved Information and Communication Technology (ICT) would improve socio-economic activities.

____________________________

On Copper and Fiber Optics Network Transmissions  A Primer

 

LANS

These can still use  (1) copper cables (unshielded-twisted-pair cable (UTP) ), including CAT 5/5e/6 cabling for Gigabit Ethernet usage; or  (2) coax cabling  as different from (3) optical fibers.  [Optical fibers are increasingly replacing coax in network transmissions, but UTP will be around for the foreseeable future, even as fiber becomes more and more used for higher bandwidths (50Mb/s, 150 Mb/s and above).]

LAN

Bandwidth

Ethernet

10 Mb/s

FDDI

100 Mb/s

Fast Ethernet

100 Mb/s

ATM

55, 155 Mb/s

Gigabit Ethernet

1,000 Mb/s (1 gigabit/s)

10 Gigabit Ethernet

 10 Gb/s

 

 

Fiber-Optics Transmission

SONET - Synchronous Optical Networking  (Uses OC (Optical Carrier) Levels to describe bandwidths). Used Mainly in the USA and Canada

SDH - Synchronous Digital Hierarchy  (Uses STM (Synchronous Transport Module) Levels to describe bandwidths (Used Mainly in the rest of the world apart from USA and Canada)

SONET and SDH two standardized protocols that transfer multiple digital bit streams over optical fiber using lasers or highly coherent light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs)

 

SONET/SDH data rates

SONET/SDH Designations and bandwidths

SONET Optical 

Carrier level

SONET

frame format

SDH level and

frame format

Payload

bandwidth (kbit/s)

Line rate

(kbit/s)

OC-1

STS-1

STM-0

50,112

51,840

OC-3

STS-3

STM-1

150,336

155,520

OC-12

STS-12

STM-4

601,344

622,080

OC-24

STS-24

1,202,688

1,244,160

OC-48

STS-48

STM-16

2,405,376

2,488,320

OC-192

STS-192

STM-64

9,621,504

9,953,280

OC-768

STS-768

STM-256

38,486,016

39,813,120

 

 

Synchronous Transport Module levels (STM)  

 (SDH ITU-T Fiber Optic Network Transmission Standards)

S/N

  STM

 Bandwidth

(Megabits/second)

OC Comparison

Comment on STM

1

STM-0

51.840 Mbit/s

OC1

 

2

STM-1

155.52 Mbit/s. 

OC3

About 10 T1-lines

3

STM-4

 622.080 Mbit/s

OC12

Designed to carry 7,680 8-bit

"voice" frames every 125 micro-seconds

for a total payload bit rate of 491.520 Mbit/s.

4

STM-16

2,488.320 Mbit/s (~2.5 Gbit/s)

OC48

 

5

STM-64

9,953.280 Mbit/s (~10 Gbit/s)

OC192

 

6

STM-256

39.813120 Mbits/s (~40 Gbits/s)

OC768

 

 

 

Some Info on Bandwidths, Bit rates and Internet Access Technology

Maximum

Bit Rate/Bandwidth

Internet Access

Technology

COMMENT

56 kbit/s

Modem / Dialup

 

1.5 Mbit/s

ADSL Lite

 

1.544 Mbit/s

T1/DS1

 

2.048 Mbit/s

E1 / E-carrier

 

10 Mbit/s

Ethernet

Approx. 500 pages of text

per second

11 Mbit/s

Wireless 802.11b

 

44.736 Mbit/s

T3/DS3

 

54 Mbit/s

Wireless 802.11g

 

100 Mbit/s

Fast Ethernet

 

155 Mbit/s

OC3

 

600 Mbit/s

Wireless 802.11n

 

622 Mbit/s

OC12

 

1 Gbit/s

Gigabit Ethernet

Approx. 50,000 pages of text

per second

2.5 Gbit/s

OC48

 

9.6 Gbit/s

OC192

 

10 Gbit/s

10 Gigabit Ethernet

 

100 Gbit/s

100 Gigabit Ethernet

 

 


--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
For current archives, visit http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
For previous archives, visit http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue-
unsubscribe@googlegroups.com
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.



--
Okechukwu Ukaga, MBA, PhD
Executive Director and Extension Professor,
Northeast Minnesota Sustainable Development Partnership, University of Minnesota, 
114 Chester Park, 31 W. College Street, Duluth, MN 55812
Website: www.rsdp.umn.edu  Phone: 218-341-6029  
Book Review Editor, Environment, Development and Sustainability (www.springer.com/10668),

"You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete." - Richard Buckminster Fuller

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
For current archives, visit http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
For previous archives, visit http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue-
unsubscribe@googlegroups.com
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.

No comments:

Post a Comment

 
Vida de bombeiro Recipes Informatica Humor Jokes Mensagens Curiosity Saude Video Games Car Blog Animals Diario das Mensagens Eletronica Rei Jesus News Noticias da TV Artesanato Esportes Noticias Atuais Games Pets Career Religion Recreation Business Education Autos Academics Style Television Programming Motosport Humor News The Games Home Downs World News Internet Car Design Entertaimment Celebrities 1001 Games Doctor Pets Net Downs World Enter Jesus Variedade Mensagensr Android Rub Letras Dialogue cosmetics Genexus Car net Só Humor Curiosity Gifs Medical Female American Health Madeira Designer PPS Divertidas Estate Travel Estate Writing Computer Matilde Ocultos Matilde futebolcomnoticias girassol lettheworldturn topdigitalnet Bem amado enjohnny produceideas foodasticos cronicasdoimaginario downloadsdegraca compactandoletras newcuriosidades blogdoarmario arrozinhoii sonasol halfbakedtaters make-it-plain amatha