There are often times two dimensions of the causes of crises- overt and covert dimensions. There is the overt or spoken dimension of the ASSU crises which in my opinion, Bolaji has addressed well. There is the covert or unspoken dimension of the ASUU crises which has its roots in the unending flagrant and wanton appropriation and other misuse of the common wealth by a small privileged group. The latter seems to me to be what needs to be addressed. Most informed Nigerians believe that their country is a rich country. They see how money is needlessly spent on, and by a small privileged group of Nigerians. Non-members of the small privileged group, who have any power to flex, do so as a last ditch attempt to get what they believe, is their fair share of the vast pool of wealth which is continually appropriated by the said small privileged group. Nigeria’s treasury seems to have become like the proverbial dead elephant. The dead elephant is so big that anyone who gets close to it with even a blunt instrument is assured of better than a fair amount of meat. ASUU has power. It flexes it to get what it believes is its members fair share of the proverbial “national cake” which nature , not Nigerians it has to be said, has baked.
Many Nigerians believe that their country does not have a resources acquisition or availability problem. Nature has ensured that there is no such problem by storing reachable wealth in the ground and under the sea for them. Nigeria does not even have to pay upfront for this wealth to be accessed. International petroleum companies continue to take care of the costs. The challenges many Nigerians see are the challenges of allocation and utilization. If government will not rightly and fairly midwife resources’ allocation and utilization, individuals and groups will, hence armed robbery, kidnapping, and other crimes which seek to achieve a fairer distribution of capital and wealth. Professional bodies like the associations of university teachers and doctors could not resort to armed robbery and kidnapping for example. They resort to the employment of subtle and non-subtle threats, and other means like work stoppages, strikes, and other industrial action which experience shows, work at the end of the day. Government on its part responds by ignore the resources’ claimants, denying that resources are available, blackmailing the claimants, and succumb to the claimants’ demands usually in that order. Everyone knows that any understanding reached is in bad faith, agreements will not be fully implemented, and promises will not be kept. This history will repeat itself. What is sad about all of this is that the innocent, poor, and weak suffer needlessly before, during, and even after each such crises.
oa
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com [mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Assensoh, Akwasi B.
Sent: Sunday, September 08, 2013 6:02 AM
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com; NaijaPolitics e-Group; nigerianid@yahoogroups.com; ekiti ekitigroups; naijaintellects; OmoOdua; Ra'ayi; Yan Arewa; NiDAN
Cc: anthonyakinola@yahoo.co.uk; vessien@law.fordham.edu; stephenagyepong@gmail.com; szalanga@bethel.edu; ama.biney@yahoo.co.uk
Subject: RE: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Fwd: SUNDAY MUSINGS: On the Matter of Ongoing Universities' Strike in Nigeria
VC Aluko:
What a majestic and eloquent way of keeping us abreast of the nuances and logistics of the Universities' Strike we have been reading about. Such strikes -- whether in Nigeria or in Ghana - often reminded me of my dear late father, who never tolerated any of his 48 sons and daughters (from his six wives) to get involved in any type of campus disturbance(s), including student strikes when we were growing up. His fatherly dictum or "decree" was: "You were not sent to school to be involved in strikes..."
Well, as a friend from an African country told me about a strike in his country, sometimes, some Lecturers or Professors have their own private agenda to carry out during the period of strikes. Imagine, if a Lecturer is completing a difficult book manuscript, and there is a strike: now, he would have all the needed time to crack the research and the writing! Is that not a possibility? Hopefully, there will be a solution for your cousin to return to complete his degree and enjoy NYSC like his compatriots, who finished before the strike.
Many thanks for your wise and generous way of sharing information!
A.B. Assensoh.
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com [usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com] on behalf of Mobolaji Aluko [alukome@gmail.com]
Sent: Sunday, September 08, 2013 5:54 AM
To: NaijaPolitics e-Group; nigerianid@yahoogroups.com; ekiti ekitigroups; naijaintellects; OmoOdua; Ra'ayi; Yan Arewa; NiDAN; USAAfrica Dialogue
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Fwd: SUNDAY MUSINGS: On the Matter of Ongoing Universities' Strike in Nigeria
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUNDAY MUSINGS: On the Matter of Ongoing Universities' Strike in Nigeria
by
Mobolaji E. Aluko, PhD
September 8, 2013
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dabbling into ASUU-Federal Government negotiations matters as I intend to do in this short piece is always "risky business" because of very many hardened positions over time, and due to fundamental lack of trust on all sides. However, with what is at stake in human capital and socio-economic development of the country when it comes to tertiary education - and education in general - it is worth the risk.
I write below as an individual, but cannot escape the fact that I am Vice-Chancellor of a federal university - a fledgling one at that at Otuoke, Bayelsa State, currently with only about 700 students, and for now without ASUU, NASU, SSANU or NAAT membership. Consequently, FU Otuoke has not been on strike as all public universities (except for a handful) have been under ASUU mandate for ten weeks now since July 1, 2013, with no end in sight. I also write, remembering that my sabbatical leave to Nigeria from my Howard University base in the United States during the 2002/2003 academic session at the then University of Ado-Ekiti UNAD (now Ekiti State University EKSU) was truncated in January 2003 due to a total all-unions national universities' strike that lasted from December 2002 to July 2003. That strike was a result of a 2001 Agreement with ASUU (due for re-negotiation every three years) that was not fulfilled by the Federal Government; re-negotiation was not re-opened until 2007, which lasted for two years and resulted in the present 2009 Agreement that is yet again under contention.
With that preface, I sincerely wish for a speedy resolution to the current universities' crisis in the country so that our colleagues and their students can resume normal academic activities in the shortest possible time. Government should bend, and ASUU should do likewise in a spirit of give-and-take on all sides.
We first must admit that initial negotiations on these matters causing the imbroglio were flawed in the first instance because the hard total financial implications (in terms of Naira and Kobo, that is) were never placed on the table at the time of negotiation - one hears that these numbers did not even become fully known until February 2013. Rather, agreements were based on general principles of what needed to be done and paid for or not, at what rates and to who, not only with ASUU (Academic Staff Union of Universities), but with SSANU (Senior Staff Association of Nigerian Universities), NASU (Junior Staff; Non-Academic Staff Union), and NAAT (National Association of Academic Technologists), each feeding off of each other's most-recently successful negotiations. Episodic exasperation and frustration caused these serious lapses - which happened twice, first in 2009 (when negotiations were with a high-powered Federal government team led by Chief Gamaliel Onosode), and secondly in 2012 (when the Secretary to the Government of the Federation Pius Anyim took over to draw up a Memorandum of Understanding.). Now that the Federal Government has realised what it agreed to, it is balking - and ASUU is fully and understandably not buying it, calling it an unacceptable reneging on promises.
However this stalemate situation cannot continue forever, as our tertiary institutional spirit is being drained and damaged by the day., For example, a cousin of mine in a federal institution who would have graduated the very month that the universities' strike began is now sitting idly at home, wondering what will happen to him. He was hoping to join the NYSC batch this year, but that hope is now lost...next year, maybe - and possibly more idle time while waiting for call-up. I am sure that similar stories abound of suffering and dispirited students nationwide.
The three major issues on the table now - and my own suggestions as an individual - are as follows:
- percentage of money spent on education in the Federal Budget. Government must definitely commit to an increase from the present allocation (one hears or reads various percentages, as low as 9%) to as close to 26% as it can get over a time definite (say five years, ten years), after calculating exactly how much it is spending on education across various sectors. We should not consider only money committed to the Federal Ministry of Education. The states should also be called upon to ante up their commitments. It would be beneficial to spell out percentages to Education Bureaucracy, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Adult and Vocational Education sectors, as well as allocations in each of those six sectors to Infrastructure, Instructional Materials, Personnel and Overhead. A new and bold vision for Education n the country is definitely needed, linked to Jobs/Employment, Socio-Economic Development and Technological Needs.
- money to be spent on University infrastructure as an outcome of the 2009 Needs Assessment Report. Government has distributed letters in my presence (in a recent gathering of Pro-Chancellors and Vice-Chancellors in August) in Abuja granting N100 billion to 61 universities. In this distribution, most First Generation Universities got N3 billion each, 2nd Generation got N2 billion each, etc. and state universities - in a bonanza that they would not otherwise get from the Federal Government - got about N1 billion each. I saw the letters myself - I merely peeped, because Otuoke got no money under this category since the university was NOT in existence at the time of the Needs Assessment; only 27 federal and 34 state universities got anything. Unfortunately, these letters also spelt out what amount each university should spend in various categories, with hostels getting as high as 67% in many if not most of the allocations.. I strongly believe and advise that ASUU should back-pedal on its N500-billion-now-or-nothing stance, but rather INSIST that each university council be ALLOWED to determine how it spends its money within the Needs assessment deficiencies identified and their PRESENT status relative to those deficiencies, rather than the line-item expenditures that the letters to the universities spelt out. That would be in the spirit of the autonomy of universities, which we must not confuse with independence since we still depend on government funding. For example, Federal Government should not ask a university to spend N2 billion on hostels when hostels are NOT its priority....it may be for some, but not for others. I heard a Vice-Chancellor lament privately that his hostels are currently only 70% occupied, and that building more hostels would mean more overhead, expenditures that cannot be covered in light of the limits of bed space costs and school fees imposed by government. . Certain deficiencies may have been identified in their Needs Assessment in 2007/2009, but those may have since been solved. Government should also commit to spending this N100 billion for the next three years as a clearly BUDGETED ITEM starting with the 2014 Budget being called for now, but it should remember to include the new universities next year and going forward - including Otuoke ! Government should also give an assurance - and this is clearly verifiable with time - that the average annual expenditure that TetFUND has been statutorily spending on all universities in the past several years will not be affected by this fresh annual injection of N100 billion.
- the issue of earned allowances....this is the sticky wicket. The gap of funding is N30 billion that has just been given (apparently once and no more) by Federal Government to N87 billion/N92 billion being demanded strenuously by ASUU on behalf of both academic and non-academic staff. (By the way, Otuoke got N33 million in this category for payment of earned allowances.) This is where there should be most give-and-take, because certainly, the universities themselves CANNOT make up this difference from Internally Generated Revenue (IGR).. To break the impasse, Federal Government should commit to REPEATING this N30 billion funding in August every year for the next two years (again as a BUDGETED ITEM starting with the 2014 Budget), so that at the end, it would have committed the N90 billion that ASUU seeks for the university system and not for itself. ASUU should readily concede to this graduated measure.
Finally, the position of the Committee of (public university) Vice-Chancellors (CVC) to which I belong can be encapsulated as a pragmatic one as follows: "Let us take all this money first and spend it wisely as determined within each university - a bird in hand is worth more than a thousand in the bush." However, unless students and staff return to their campuses, it would be difficult or impossible to get or spend the money at all - a total of N130 billion.
And a billion in any currency, even cowrie shells, is a lotta money.
And there you have it.
Bolaji Aluko
Otuoke, Bayelsa State
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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