Sunday, August 3, 2014

Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - In Gaza, International Law Is Up in Flames

Ken (and Gloria) -
 
From me, a non-Jew, and a non-Zionist enthusiast, with no iota of Christian fundamentalism in my veins, I would think your fury needs be directed at the Hamas operatives. Regardless of the historicity around the state of Israel, just imagine yourself being the father (or mother) of two combating children. One, the weaker, is constantly bugging the other with verbal threats, harassment, and physical assaults, knowing full well that the other, who is the stronger, would always respond with what you may call stronger assaults with lasting ramifications. Would you blame the latter because his reaction after the said protracted bugging has been deadlier than that of the former?

You see, this is how the Yoruba people would conceptualize this picture: The action of the one constantly bugging the stronger one is called "fifinran," meaning, the act of fishing for trouble from where trouble is hiding. When the stronger reacts with a deadlier blow, and the weaker takes it upon itself to cry "foul," it receives the verbal lashing of what the people call, "Fifi abara kekere gba nla," that is, literally, "doling out and trading cheap slaps for deadly blows." The people have no sympathy for such dim-witted action. My point is that the Hamas operatives need to let the proverbial sleeping dog lie. It's not likely that Israel is going to vacate its space, regardless of the theory of recency with respect to its present location. If it is likely not to vacate its location, then, leave it alone. Lessons of the past ought to have taught the people that for Israel, the words of Soyinka's memoir are true, that, "The man dies indeed who keeps silence in the face of tyranny." The world knows that Israel is never going to roll over and play dead in the face of tyranny. Rather than for friends and supporters of Hamas setting it up for further pummeling and senseless loss of lives, why not call a spade a spade by telling its leadership to please refrain from self-annihilating. Launching rockets at Israel from schools and civilian residential communities would not amount to a wise decision, especially when the leaders who are pulling the adder in the tail are hiding in bunkers.  They are to blame for killing children and innocent civilians. Israeli leadership would always dismiss civilian casualties as "collateral damage." Would you blame them for it? I don't think so. May we be guided by wisdom.
 
Michael O. Afolayan
From the Land of Lincoln



On Sunday, August 3, 2014 9:54 AM, "Emeagwali, Gloria (History)" <emeagwali@mail.ccsu.edu> wrote:


Most Christian fundamentalists erroneously believe that the Israel of the cherished Bible is the same as
Israel of today. They use that false assumption to justify all types of atrocities.

Here are some questions to ponder:

Were the Hebrews the predecessors of the Canaanites in that region or is it the other way around?

Did the Hebrews not migrate from the land between the two rivers ie Mesopotamia before settling in
the land of the Canaanites -  who some scholars believe were the ancestors of the Palestinians.

Should all settler colonists of the world, past and present,  claim a God  - given right to occupy territory?
Where and how would we draw the line?

Is Israel of today not a settler colony created in 1948 by the British?

Was Hitler a Palestinian?

Professor Gloria Emeagwali
africahistory.net
vimeo.com/user5946750/videos
Documentaries on Africa and the African Diaspora


________________________________
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com [usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Ibrahim Abdullah [ibdullah@gmail.com]
Sent: Sunday, August 03, 2014 8:52 AM
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - In Gaza, International Law Is Up in Flames


Irresponsible! Moderator this site should not tolerate genocidaire. Aderibigbe should be cautioned for these kind of effusive crap! It's unconscionable.

On 3 Aug 2014 12:19, "Ibigbolade Aderibigbe" <gbolaade.aderibigbe@gmail.com<mailto:gbolaade.aderibigbe@gmail.com>> wrote:
For Ken and his "fans" Israel should  just stay put and allow its citizens to be wiped out all in the name of conforming to "civil standards" as long as hamas a terrorist group has its way. Then the kens of this world would be happy at the annihilation of the Jewish people- Why cant we have a repeat of the NAZI era- INCREDIBLE!!!


On Sat, Aug 2, 2014 at 2:22 PM, kenneth harrow <harrow@msu.edu<mailto:harrow@msu.edu>> wrote:
good questions.
it is very hard for people to separate out a government from the state or nation; and in this case, also, to separate jews from israel. not all jews are israelites or supporters of its govt, not all israelites voted for netanyahu or favor policies of building settlements or squeezing gaza.
but in europe all jews are subject to attacks, now, because they are presumed to be supporters of israel and enemies of hamas.
hamas's armory consists of a bunch of useless rockets and guns; israel has all the modern armaments of a powerful state. so what is this policy of attacking and crushing gaza supposed to accomplish? it turns 1.7 million gazans into inveterate enemies, with young men willing to commit suicide to kill israelis.
what kind of long-term stupid policy can that be? you are right, ogugua, to ask if the israeli govt and its supporters aren't doing themselves more harm by their policies than hamas could ever do.
ken

On 8/2/14 12:50 AM, Anunoby, Ogugua wrote:
Israeli's case for her onslaught in Gaza is that Hamas fires rockets into Israel, and attacks Israelis through underground tunnels. The same government says that its missile defense system (MDS) destroys over 85 percent of the Hamas rockets in the air. Israel's invasion of Gaza has cost many innocent Palestinian lives. It has also cost more Israeli lives than Hamas' primitive, unguided rockets, and tunnel attacks have.  Is Israel a penny wise and a pound foolish? Is Israel a greater threat to her people, and their long term peace and security that Hamas is?
There must be a more efficient and effective way to seek, find, and have peace.

oa

From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> [mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of kenneth harrow
Sent: Friday, August 01, 2014 11:12 AM
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - In Gaza, International Law Is Up in Flames

hamas was put in an impossible position by the israeli blockade. the people in gaza were dying and miserable due to israeli pressure. yet you blame them for striking back. instead, you would have them lie on their back and  be squashed, their people dying from lack of good water, food, medicine, jobs. incredible. they hated the israelis for oppressing them, and that hatred was "their fault." and when their youth were ready to die to strike back, you blame them.
there are lots of good reasons for criticizing hamas. but you whitewash israel's crimes, putting the blame on the victim.
that's not "true and courageous," it's immoral and supports an illegal blockade that lies at the root of the conflict. if israel had treated gaza as it did the west bank, we would not have had this situation.
ken


On 8/1/14 5:54 AM, 'Ifedioramma E. Nwana' via USA Africa Dialogue Series wrote:
This is the first time I have read something true and courageous.  Yes, if Hamas does not continue to provoke Israel,lsrael would not have need to protect her citizens and there would not be what people regard as violations of International Law. Our elders advise that we should never pull the leopard by the tail whether alive or dead!
I blame the international communities more.  If they do not go on massaging Hamas in their idiotic acts, Hamas may have long reallised the futility of its present stand and the need to live in peace with Israel in a 'Two State' arrangement.
Who would rightly blame Israel if it has a 'sieged mentality'. It would be damned insessible to argue that after 66 years the effects of that horrible holocaust should have been forgotten! Indeed, some of the survivours of that horrendous experience are still alive and must be singing daily, even to the hearing of their offspring "Never Again"!
I think there is a simple solution to the Middle East problem: Hamas and its sponsors should accept, genuinely and in practice, the Right of Israel to live under a "Two State" arrangement.  I am convinced that once this is settled, Israel being the civilised community that I know, would stop even the errection of settlements in the West Bank.  By the way who, except Israel, thought Israel would abandon the settlements it had built in Gaza!
Unless this (Two State settlement) is done, whenever Hamas provokes Israel, Israel will try, not only to retaliate, but will endeavour to ensure that Hamas is incapacitated to the extent that it does not attemp to provoke her again.  Unfortunately, whenever this happens, those who misslead Hamas go behind to re-arm it and it thinks it can attack Israel!
I advice the UN and all its agencies to have the courage to tell Hamas to know itself and find wisdom.
IEM Nwana

On Friday, 1 August 2014, 1:32, olakassimmd via USA Africa Dialogue Series <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com><mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> wrote:



Dear All

There is no doubt that Israel is breaking international laws
and that she is getting away with it under the leadership
of Benjamin Nettanyau who is as much as war monger as any
Hamas leader could be.

However there would have been no need
for Israel to break international laws if the
Hamas had not kept on provoking Israel in the first
instance.

The state of Israel has no other choice but to protect her citizens.

If the Hamas keeps on using its civilians as sacrificial lambs to shield its troops
from Israel's superior firepower, one can hardly blame only the state of Israel
for the thousands of civilians including infants and school children
who have been either  killed or wounded
during the ongoing Israeli counter-offensive.
The leadership of the Hamas are  fully aware that that Israel's war doctrine
is to deploy overwhelming disproportionate
force in retaliation for any attacks by Hamas on Israeli citizens,

The Hamas must learn the lesson that it is suicidal to keep
on provoking wars it knows it cannot win and that if by chance
it ever appears it might be winning, such an anticipated victory would be truncated
by the increase in supplies of ammunitions and logistics to Israel by the USA and other western countres
to bolster the Israeli efforts.

Only ruthless religious ideologues keep on year in and year out using its peoples
as guinea pigs for the testing of the
latest weaponry from Israel, the USA and other western countries,

The rest of the world must tell the Hamas and her dwindling number of Arab supporters that
it must learn to live and let live.

The only solution to the Palestinian-Isreali dispute is a two state solution!
The state of Israel is here to stay; it is not going anywhere.

Nettanyau and the rest of  the Israeli leadership must also realize that her citizens
would know no lasting peace until it agrees to meet the Palestinians in the middle.
israel must stop building settlements on Palestinian lands!

Bye,

Ola--a strong supporter of Palestinian rights who is currently fed up with Hamas tactics.


---- Original Message ----
From: kenneth harrow <harrow@msu.edu><mailto:harrow@msu.edu>
To: usaafricadialogue <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com><mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Thu, Jul 31, 2014 6:17 pm
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - In Gaza, International Law Is Up in Flames
this is completely true
here is the amnesty international report that details these violations: http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/israelgaza-conflict-questions-and-answers-2014-07-25

ken

On 7/31/14 4:35 PM, Emeagwali, Gloria (History) wrote:

In Gaza, International Law Is Up in Flames



In a flagrant violation of international law, Israel's assault on Gaza has killed hundreds of civilians and devastated civilian infrastructure.



By Phyllis Bennis<http://fpif.org/authors/phyllis-bennis/><http://fpif.org/authors/phyllis-bennis/>, July 30, 2014. Originally published in OtherWords<http://otherwords.org/israel-violates-international-law-in-gaza/><http://otherwords.org/israel-violates-international-law-in-gaza/>.



















Israel is imposing collective punishment against all Gazans, attacking hospitals, schools, and power stations.



As Israel's assault on the Gaza Strip rages on, ceasefires come and go. Most last just long enough for Palestinians to dig out the dead from beneath their collapsed houses, get the injured to overcrowded and under-resourced hospitals, and seek enough food and water to last through the next round of airstrikes.



"There is nothing left but stones," Palestinian journalist Mohammed Omer quoted an old woman saying as she searched desperately through the rubble of what had been her home.



Casualties are soaring. By late July, Israel had killed more than 1,100 Palestinians<http://www.cnn.com/2014/07/29/world/meast/mideast-crisis/><http://www.cnn.com/2014/07/29/world/meast/mideast-crisis/> -- at least 73 percent of them civilians<http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/07/28/336000847/conflict-in-gaza-heres-what-you-need-to-know-today><http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/07/28/336000847/conflict-in-gaza-heres-what-you-need-to-know-today>, including hundreds of children. Fifty-six Israelis, almost all of them soldiers, have died too.



A July 28 poll<http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Poll-865-percent-of-Israelis-oppose-cease-fire-369064><http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Poll-865-percent-of-Israelis-oppose-cease-fire-369064> shows that 86.5 percent of Israelis oppose a ceasefire. Yet we continue to hear that Israelis want peace.



It's true that at least some of them do. An Israeli protest in Tel Aviv brought 5,000 people into the street. That's good -- though a far cry from the 400,000 who poured into the streets to protest Israel's invasion of Lebanon back in 1982.



And when a young Palestinian teenager was kidnapped and tortured to death -- burned alive -- in Jerusalem after the bodies of the three kidnapped young Israeli settlers were found, many Israelis tried to distance themselves from the horrific crime. "In our society, the society of Israel, there is no place for such murderers," Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed.



But in fact, there is a place for those who call for murder -- at the highest political and military levels of Israeli society.



Meet Ayelet Shaked<http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/07/07/israeli-politician-declares-war-on-the-palestinian-people.html><http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/07/07/israeli-politician-declares-war-on-the-palestinian-people.html>, a member of the Knesset -- Israel's parliament. She belongs to Israel Home, a far-right party in Netanyahu's governing coalition. She issued on Facebook what amounts to a call to commit genocide, by deliberately killing Palestinians, including women, children, and old people.



"The entire Palestinian people is the enemy," Shaked posted. "In wars, the enemy is usually an entire people, including its elderly and its women, its cities and its villages, its property and its infrastructure."



The Knesset member went on to say that the mothers of Palestinians killed should follow their dead sons to Hell: "They should go, as should the physical homes in which they raised the snakes. Otherwise, more little snakes will be raised there."



Her language reminds me of a chapter in our own history -- the genocidal Indian Wars. U.S. military leaders had called on their troops to wipe out all the Native American. Col. John Chivington<http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/program/episodes/four/whois.htm><http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/program/episodes/four/whois.htm> was asked on the eve of the Sand Creek Massacre about killing Cheyenne children. "Kill and scalp all, big and little -- nits make lice," he replied.



Shaked's comments also echo the words of an Israeli colonel<http://www.hrw.org/de/news/2010/09/24/yes-war-does-have-rules><http://www.hrw.org/de/news/2010/09/24/yes-war-does-have-rules> who testified under oath at the wrongful death trial of Rachel Corrie, a young U.S. peace activist killed by an Israeli soldier driving an armored bulldozer in Gaza. "In a war zone there are no civilians," said the military officer -- who was responsible for training Israeli soldiers to serve in the occupied territories.



There's no question that Hamas' primitive rockets violate international law. They can't be accurately aimed at military targets. But that doesn't justify Israel's violation of its own obligations under international law as the occupying power in Gaza.



Israel has the region's strongest military, the only nuclear weapons arsenal in the Middle East, and the unconditional backing of the United States. Its assault on Gaza violates the Geneva Conventions<http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/israelgaza-conflict-questions-and-answers-2014-07-25><http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/israelgaza-conflict-questions-and-answers-2014-07-25>. Israel is imposing collective punishment against all Gazans, attacking hospitals, and using disproportionate force.



Israeli officials know full well that the best way to protect their citizens is to implement a real ceasefire -- a breakthrough that would require opening Gaza's borders. Some of them also know the best way to keep their citizens safe long term is by ending the occupation altogether. Problem is, not enough of them will admit it.



U.S. taxpayers also have a stake in this conflict because Washington keeps sending Israel billions of our tax dollars<http://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf><http://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf> and refuses to push Tel Aviv<http://www.politico.com/story/2014/07/israel-us-aid-hamas-harry-reid-109452.html><http://www.politico.com/story/2014/07/israel-us-aid-hamas-harry-reid-109452.html> to stop violating international law.



For real peace, both of those things must change.



Phyllis Bennis directs the New Internationalism Project at the Institute for Policy Studies<http://www.ips-dc.org/><http://www.ips-dc.org/>.



Israel Once Again Unconcerned With Prosecution for War Crimes



The United Nations Human Rights Council announced a commission of inquiry into alleged Israeli war crimes in Gaza.



By Russ Wellen<http://fpif.org/authors/russ-wellen/><http://fpif.org/authors/russ-wellen/>, July 31, 2014., www.fpif.com<http://www.fpif.com/>

[https://webmail.ccsu.edu/owa/attachment.ashx?id=RgAAAACIR4fP8%2fDSEaNAAAD4YBApBwDd9LcDLkTSEaMkAKDJ4RrzAAAA7%2f1AAACG0aK%2bn4McSrUVwdL4l7nbAFCXmYIvAAAJ&attcnt=1&attid0=EAC%2bgFzwds%2f2SqpJErRA8bBs]



With UNRWA schools under attack by the IDF, Palestinians don't know where to hide..



On Tuesday, July 29, Ibrahim Barzou and Yousur Alhlou of the Associated Press<http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/07/29/4260379/israel-target-symbols-of-hamas.html><http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/07/29/4260379/israel-target-symbols-of-hamas.html> reported on that deadly day in Gaza:



Israel unleashed its heaviest air and artillery assault of the Gaza war on Tuesday, destroying key symbols of Hamas control, shutting down the territory's only power plant and leaving at least 128 Palestinians dead on the bloodiest day of the 22-day conflict.



On Tuesday, multiple members of at least five families were pulled from the rubble after airstrikes and tank shells struck their homes, including the mayor of the Bureij refugee camp, his 70-year-old father and three relatives, according to Palestinian health officials.



In all, at least 1,229 Palestinians have been killed, including 128 on Tuesday, making it the single deadliest day since the start of fighting on July 8, said Palestinian health official Ashraf al-Kidra. More than 7,000 have been wounded, he said.



That sounds suspiciously like, as Rashid Khaliki writes in the New Yorker "Collective Punishment in Gaza<http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/collective-punishment-gaza><http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/collective-punishment-gaza>."



It's worth listening carefully when Netanyahu speaks to the Israeli people. What is going on in Palestine today is not really about Hamas. It is not about rockets. It is not about "human shields" or terrorism or tunnels. It is about Israel's permanent control over Palestinian land and Palestinian lives.



... What Israel is doing in Gaza now is collective punishment. It is punishment for Gaza's refusal to be a docile ghetto. It is punishment for the gall of Palestinians in unifying, and of Hamas and other factions in responding to Israel's siege and its provocations with resistance.



Back to Barzou and Alhlou:



The Israeli military has said it is targeting Hamas command centers, along with rocket launchers and weapons arsenals, but has not provided explanations when asked about specific strikes in which many members of a single family were killed.



Perhaps because they know that no justification exists. Yesterday at Foreign Policy in Focus, Phyllis Bennis<http://fpif.org/violating-international-law-gaza/><http://fpif.org/violating-international-law-gaza/> mirrored Khaliki.



There's no question that Hamas' primitive rockets violate international law. They can't be accurately aimed at military targets. But that doesn't justify Israel's violation of its own obligations under international law as the occupying power in Gaza.



Israel has the region's strongest military, the only nuclear weapons arsenal in the Middle East, and the unconditional backing of the United States. Its assault on Gaza violates the Geneva Conventions. Israel is imposing collective punishment against all Gazans, attacking hospitals, and using disproportionate force.



Operation and operation, Israel and the IDF (Israel Defense Force) act with absolute impunity. For instance, after Israeli tanks shelled the school in Jabaliya on Tuesday, BBC reported<http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28558433><http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28558433>:



[Chris] Gunness from the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) told the BBC that Israel had been told 17 times that the school in the Jabaliya refugee camp was housing the displaced. ... [He] said "the world stands disgraced" by the attack, in which 15 died and dozens were hurt.



Ms. Bennis again:



Meet Ayelet Shaked, a member of the Knesset -- Israel's parliament. She belongs to Israel Home, a far-right party in Netanyahu's governing coalition. She issued on Facebook what amounts to a call to commit genocide, by deliberately killing Palestinians, including women, children, and old people.



"The entire Palestinian people is the enemy," Shaked posted. "In wars, the enemy is usually an entire people, including its elderly and its women, its cities and its villages, its property and its infrastructure."



Ms. Shaked ventures into rabble-rousing that greases the skids to genocide, such as in Rwanda where the Tutsis were called cockroaches:



The Knesset member went on to say that the mothers of Palestinians killed should follow their dead sons to Hell: "They should go, as should the physical homes in which they raised the snakes. Otherwise, more little snakes will be raised there."



A quick Google search reveals that Israel has only been taken to task for war crimes in an official capacity by the Goldstone Report<http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/12session/A-HRC-12-48.pdf><http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/12session/A-HRC-12-48.pdf> and one occasion when they were charged with war crimes<http://www.globalresearch.ca/state-of-israel-charged-for-crime-of-genocide-and-war-crimes-kuala-lumpur-tribunal/5346375><http://www.globalresearch.ca/state-of-israel-charged-for-crime-of-genocide-and-war-crimes-kuala-lumpur-tribunal/5346375> in August 2013:



The Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Tribunal (KLWCT) will be hearing war crimes and genocide charges against Amos Yaron, a retired Israeli army general and the State of Israel from 21 to 24 August in Kuala Lumpur.



This is the first time that war crimes charges will be heard against the retired general and the State of Israel in compliance with due legal process. The Kuala Lumpur War Crimes Commission (KLWCC), having received complaints from victims from Palestine (Gaza and West Bank) and the Sabra - Shatila refugee camps in Lebanon, in 2012, investigated these complaints resulting in the institution of formal charges on war crimes against the accused.



But, Haaretz reported (behind a paywall) on June 14,



The United Nations Human Rights Council on Wednesday launched a commission of inquiry into alleged Israeli war crimes in its current Gaza offensive, backing Palestinian efforts to have Israel held up to international scrutiny.



Meeting in Geneva, the 46-member council backed a Palestinian-drafted resolution by 29 votes, with supports from Arab and Muslim countries, China, Russia, Latin American and African nations.



Naturally:



The United States was the only member to vote against the resolution, while European countries abstained.



Naturally again:



Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office fiercely condemned the UN council's decision as a "travesty and should be rejected by decent people everywhere."



We'll give the last word to Khaliki, just because it's a trenchant quote:



... the United States puts its thumb on the scales in favor of the stronger party. In this surreal, upside-down vision of the world, it almost seems as if it is the Israelis who are occupied by the Palestinians, and not the other way around. In this skewed universe, the inmates of an open-air prison are besieging a nuclear-armed power with one of the most sophisticated militaries in the world.




--

kenneth w. harrow

faculty excellence advocate

professor of english

michigan state university

department of english

619 red cedar road

room C-614 wells hall

east lansing, mi 48824

ph. 517 803 8839<tel:517%20803%208839>

harrow@msu.edu<mailto:harrow@msu.edu>
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
For current archives, visit http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
For previous archives, visit http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com<mailto:USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com>
To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue-
unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
For current archives, visit http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
For previous archives, visit http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com<mailto:USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com>
To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue-
unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
For current archives, visit http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
For previous archives, visit http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com<mailto:USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com>
To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue-
unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.



--

kenneth w. harrow

faculty excellence advocate

professor of english

michigan state university

department of english

619 red cedar road

room C-614 wells hall

east lansing, mi 48824

ph. 517 803 8839<tel:517%20803%208839>

harrow@msu.edu<mailto:harrow@msu.edu>
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
For current archives, visit http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
For previous archives, visit http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com<mailto:USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com>
To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue-
unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
For current archives, visit http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
For previous archives, visit http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com<mailto:USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com>
To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue-
unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.


--
kenneth w. harrow
faculty excellence advocate
professor of english
michigan state university
department of english
619 red cedar road
room C-614 wells hall
east lansing, mi 48824
ph. 517 803 8839<tel:517%20803%208839>
harrow@msu.edu<mailto:harrow@msu.edu>

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
For current archives, visit http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
For previous archives, visit http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com<mailto:USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com>
To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue-
unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.


--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
For current archives, visit http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
For previous archives, visit http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com<mailto:USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com>
To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue-
unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
For current archives, visit http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
For previous archives, visit http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue-
unsubscribe@googlegroups.com
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com<mailto:usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com>.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the "USA-Africa Dialogue Series" moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin.
  For current archives, visit http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
  For previous archives, visit  http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
  To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
  To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue-   
  unsubscribe@googlegroups.com
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

No comments:

Post a Comment

 
Vida de bombeiro Recipes Informatica Humor Jokes Mensagens Curiosity Saude Video Games Car Blog Animals Diario das Mensagens Eletronica Rei Jesus News Noticias da TV Artesanato Esportes Noticias Atuais Games Pets Career Religion Recreation Business Education Autos Academics Style Television Programming Motosport Humor News The Games Home Downs World News Internet Car Design Entertaimment Celebrities 1001 Games Doctor Pets Net Downs World Enter Jesus Variedade Mensagensr Android Rub Letras Dialogue cosmetics Genexus Car net Só Humor Curiosity Gifs Medical Female American Health Madeira Designer PPS Divertidas Estate Travel Estate Writing Computer Matilde Ocultos Matilde futebolcomnoticias girassol lettheworldturn topdigitalnet Bem amado enjohnny produceideas foodasticos cronicasdoimaginario downloadsdegraca compactandoletras newcuriosidades blogdoarmario arrozinhoii sonasol halfbakedtaters make-it-plain amatha