Monday, October 20, 2014

Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - An Open Letter to African Intellectuals

At home or abroad, the pastures are always greener where the sheep and goats are tethered so that they can graze in peace and get fattened and therefore the brain drain, and as a consequence of which brain drain a great chunk of the people qualified by the blanket term "intellectuals"(to which category many, even carpenters aspire aspire to be engineers and believe that by the string of letters and titles after their names and the number of "prestigious" Nobel Prizes won and academic accolades and decorations awarded, the IQ is now a matter for astronomers and by that great name "intellectual" shall ye know them as a different caste of mortals.

In Hinduism we have the Brahmins (the intellectual class of mortal beings)

Sometimes,

"As in their birth (wherein they are not guilty,

Since nature cannot choose his origin)"

if like me you are suffering from myopia it's enough to wear remedial glasses to merit being included in the heavenly intellectual category – for such a category means that you are neighbours are now breathing the rarefied air with the higher beings of Mt. Olympus.

At this very moment a great number of the so called "African" intellectuals (including some of the uncle toms) are domiciled in the US and that's where many of them are currently talking loud and sometimes flexing their feeble muscles- whether it's about any personal medical/ scientific input when it comes to fighting the Ebola virus or  waging an all-out war of extermination on endemic  corruption assiduously at work ( King David said " blooming like grass) and ruining this and that motherland.

On the whole there's a disconnect. Pontificating in their ivory towers is one thing - the failure of the African intellectuals worthy cogitations impacting on policy-making in mother or fatherland is usually an abysmal failure. So on the whole, to some extent motherland and fatherland are going to the dogs – to the extent that motherland and fatherland intelligentsia have abdicated their responsibility and nonplussed, having shirked their share of responsibility many there are who even take philosophical refuge and comfort in such consoling platitudes as " a country gets the government it deserves!"and blame it all on, illiteracy and corruption with impunity.

In the last few decades, many big grammar essays have been penned on "The Role of the African Intellectual" ( in Africa and Diaspora). For several months now I've been musing about Okey C. Iheduru's paper on Diaspora self-consciousness us that the elitist academic and the weakly paid worker both contribute to making ends meet back home ina Africa through their personal home remittances. (I recall the oil boom years in Nigeria which was then one of Lakshmi's golden cows for personal home remittances for Indian and Pakistani itinerant gold-digging academics who were seeking and finding their fortunes in Nigeria ( milking the cow and storing up the honey. Some of those home remittances even helped Pakistan acquire the bomb....

A few interesting propositions here : Meritocracy - Power in the Hands of the Intelligentsia

And of course Allamah Ali Mazrui's Political values and the educated class in Africa

A footnote: Further UK aid supplies arrive in Freetown to tackle Ebola outbreak








On Monday, 20 October 2014 20:28:18 UTC+2, ugwuanyi Lawrence wrote:

A Provocative letter.

However this letter forgets that the military episode in Africa introduced another phase of the intellectual history of Africa;where anti-intellectualism assumed the position of a social norm.

Secondly the intellectual is first of all a human being before he became an African.The real essence is the human being.Africa is merely accidental to this being.

If to be an  African intellectual is to keep your talent and skill where it will be killed and buried(even among your people) "without any promise of resurrection"- then it is not even desirable to be one.

If Africa was not fertile for rogue politicians and politics were to be an international trade  for political roguery many of them would also have left Africa to practice their trade elsewhere!

I think what to tell African diaspora intellectuals is how to reconnect their imagination with the continent instead of interrogating why they should seek the health and peace of their intellect and mind elsewhere.

To do amounts to what Olusegun Oladipo(1999) has called being "an intellectual against the intellect".


Lawrence Ogbo Ugwuanyi, Ph.D
Visiting Associate Professor of Philosophy
Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies
Great Zimbabwe University,
 Masvingo-Zimbabwe











 Date: Saturday, October 18, 2014, 3:16 PM
 
 By Bwesigye bwa
 MwesigireDear
 contemporary African Intellectuals,We
 find your names on lists published in western media, among
 the top African Public Intellectuals, sometimes among the
 lists of Global Thinkers. And we celebrate. 'Our'
 thinkers are shaping the world, we say. You appear in
 TIME's lists of Influential People. You have theorised
 about important things. About the end of capitalist
 hegemony. About the failure of the African state. About the
 representations of Africanness. About the rise of
 Afro-capitalism. About many things your Western audiences
 find very captivating. And this is why they rank you highly
 alongside their own intellectuals. You are indeed one of
 their intellectuals as well.What
 if Africa needs or desires a different intellectual from
 what the West needs? How do you become an intellectual for
 both societies without losing relevance in the other? These
 are questions I want you to think about. I am writing
 because I seek knowledge. I want to understand if, on the
 streets of Burkina Faso, The Gambia, Uganda, Zimbabwe,
 Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria and other
 African countries, you are still the intellectual you are in
 the West. Let us exclude the prophet is not appreciated in
 their own home alibi, because we know for sure that Africa,
 or Asia, or South America does not identify intellectuals
 for Europe or North America. It can't be that this
 prophetisation of intellectuals applies only to
 Africa!What
 if Africa needs or desires a different intellectual from
 what the West needs?I
 will refer to Africa's immediate post-colonial period to
 show what I mean by relevance of an intellectual to the
 African condition. Ngugi wa Thiong'o. Haunted out of
 Kenya because his theorising was 'radicalising' the
 Kenyan rural masses and pockets of the urban elite, where he
 was taking his plays that hit hard on the neo-colonial
 nature of post-colonial Kenya, he has since found refuge in
 the West. You see, Ngugi's intellectualism was in the
 language the majority of his people understand. Gikuyu. And
 so he became so influential in his own homeland and too
 dangerous to Euro-American interests in Kenya, and thus had
 to be eliminated. The story of his imprisonment over his
 writing is known to you. The story of the novel he wrote on
 toilet paper in his prison cell is also known. The story of
 his liberation of the Literature Department at University of
 Nairobi from the hegemony of English Literature to the fresh
 shores of African Literature is also known to you. No one
 will deny that Ngugi was therefore a Kenyan intellectual in
 his prime. His ideas were not only relevant to Kenya and
 Kenyans but also influential. We know this because were they
 not influential enough, the post-colonial Kenyan
 establishment would not have shut him up by all means.Cross
 the border into Uganda, where Ngugi studied, at Makerere
 University. His contemporary Okot P'Bitek also exemplifies
 the image of a relevant intellectual to their society.
 P'Bitek believed that theory does not only belong to the
 hollowed walls of universities and addled pages of
 newspapers and books. He was head of the extra-mural
 department of Makerere University, based in his home-town of
 Gulu, not the ivory tower at Makerere. Ideas live with
 people. While he was director of the Uganda National Theatre
 (the first African director of the institution), he took
 theatre out of the elitist urban Kampala to the people,
 through festivals in the countryside and the work of a
 travelling theatre troupe. He was also active in Kenya with
 travelling theatre companies, after running away from Idi
 Amin's regime. As he wrote in his posthumously published
 collection of essays, Artist,
 the Ruler, "In an African society, art is life.
 It is not a performance. It is not necessarily a profession.
 It is life." I would like to extend the argument to
 intellectualism. Ideas are life. They must be relevant.
 Lived. Or they are dead and non-existent.I
 return to you, our esteemed contemporary African
 intellectuals. Where are your ideas in our life, us Africans
 living in Africa today? I understand that your theorising
 makes sense to those who praise you and list you among the
 most influential thinkers of our time. But do they make
 sense to us? Do they benefit us? Do we live by them? When
 you leave your busy lives in Western universities, your
 non-stop lecture schedules in all the world's (read
 'developed' world) capitals and retreat to Africa, where
 majority of the population still lives in rural areas and
 obviously does not consume Western media, do you feel that
 your intellectualism is relevant to the lives we lead? Do
 you feel that the Socrates, Adam Smith, Hegel, Marx, Kant,
 Keynes etc. that you are always citing is relevant to our
 lives?Of
 course you know for sure that every society is based on
 certain philosophies, ideas and systems. Or else it would
 not be a society. Who or how do you think the ideas,
 philosophies and systems that inform our lives came to
 exist? Or are you still purveying the fiction that these
 philosophies are dead-dying? They are not, I can tell you.
 They are evolving and what they are becoming is not
 necessarily a replica of Euro-American life. There is such a
 thing as African contemporaneity that is not mimicry of
 European culture nor is it a re-imagination of an African
 past. If you refuse, come and I take you to Nyanja, the
 village of my birth and upbringing. Or do you think the
 okadas in Lagos or boda bodas in Kampala are mimicry of the
 West? Did our ancestors ride them? There is your hint. But
 you are the same advising African city managers to ban these
 things because in your Euro-American vision, they do not
 exist!Know
 why our sewage pipes keep bursting? Workers of National
 Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC) yet another burst pipe
 on Jinja Road in Kampala. Photo: Wilfred SanyaI
 will share something I learnt from a renowned African
 journalist, Charles Onyango Obbo. In Kampala, there is a big
 sewerage problem. Whenever it rains, or even when it does
 not, you find sewage freely flowing on the city streets.
 According to Charles Onyango Obbo, much of Kampala under
 colonial times was inhabited by Europeans and Asians, and so
 the infrastructure was to serve their needs. He says that
 these Europeans and Asians did not eat heavy organic food
 and so their waste was lighter. Africans on the other hand
 eat heavy organic food. The sewage pipes made for Kampala in
 colonial times were therefore light as the waste would not
 be heavy. Africans took over most of these houses that used
 to be inhabited by the Asians and Europeans on independence.
 The size of sewage pipes has not changed. Even new pipes
 bought are as small as they were then. Africans have not
 urbanised culturally. They still eat their heavy organic
 food. And the pipes are always bursting. Kampala is stuck
 with its sewerage flowing on the streets? Why? Because the
 post-colonial intellectuals have not decolonised their
 thinking. They think for Euro-America shadows. But Africa
 has not necessarily become a shadow of Europe. This is
 probably why in the West, Africa has intellectuals that
 speak to a reality the West knows. In Africa, these same
 intellectuals are leading to solutions that cause more
 problems. Like the flowing sewerage.There
 is such a thing as African contemporaneity that is not
 mimicry of European cultureMost
 of you have been insistent on the need to 'develop'
 Africa. Some of you speak about this development in the
 economic sense, while some of you talk of social
 development. You are partly responsible for the cliché that
 Africa is bedevilled with ignorance, poverty and disease.
 Our esteemed African intellectuals, have you asked
 yourselves if this development you preach is necessary or
 even desirable for African populations? Have you re-thought
 what development actually means? You now talk of
 Globalisation! Dear fellow Africans, is Africa the centre of
 the globe in your globalisation vision? If Euro-America is
 the centre in this globalisation vision, is this then, not
 Westernisation? Isn't this why Euro-America calls you
 African intellectuals? Is this not your utility to them? You
 centre the future on them and yet you are African by
 descent. You intellectualise for them. You are their
 intellectual but also African.
 --
 
 Yona Fares Maro
 Institut
 d'études de sécurité - SA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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