Anyone with certain knowledge that Ironsi had advance knowledge of the Major's coup and Ironsi's sources would be expected to know whether this knowledge was pre-knowledge or real-time knowledge. It is worse than a stretch to claim that soldiers stopping by Ironsi's home to "kill him" was indication that Ironsi had pre-knowledge of the coup, regardless of the source. Ironsi's knowledge of the coup may have been contemporaneous and like the brave, good, loyal, and patriotic commander, was not hesitant to do the right thing- ensure that the coup failed which he did. He knew not to go into hiding as his successors as supreme commander have done. He proceeded at great personal risk to himself and his family, to mobilize resources at very short notice to quell the coup as a conscientious supreme commander would be expected to do. He did.
No other Head of the Nigerian Army has done as much as Ironsi did to end a military rebellion. Buhari did not. Babangida did not. Obasanjo did not. It was reported that Obasanjo went into hiding in a Queens Drive, Ikoyi home rather than lead counter action to quell the 1976 coup even when he knew that Muritala Mohammed (MM), his supreme commander, had been murdered by the coup plotters.
Riding from Ikoyi to Ikeja cantonment was a long ride in January 1966. Making this ride at night to end a bloody coup in operation, in you-are-not-sure-where was as risky as a ride could be. It was a bold act of gallantry and patriotism that no other supreme commander has dared to repeat. Ironsi ended the coup, arrested the plotters, incarcerated them, and was going to put them on trial for treason before he was murdered.
It beggers belief that anyone would willfully mischaracterize that ride to Ikeja Cantonment to end the January 15, 1966 military rebellion as an ego-trip and scheme to "steal the coup from the revolutionary majors". It is conveniently forgotten that Ironsi could have led a coup himself before the Majors did if he was not loyal to the federal government of the day. It is also conveniently forgotten that the chaos and violence in a major region of the country was real and unprecedented in Nigeria's history. What did other senior military officers do to end the coup after they learned of it? Why are Ironsi's critics not holding them accountable? Ojukwu was the lone one who took action to ensure that the coup failed in Northern Nigeria and it did. All Ironsi's critics do is deny him credit for doing what no other senior military officer in Lagos at the time, had the courage or good sense to do which actions caused the coup to fail in Lagos. It is interesting that there are some who would willfully characterize coup plotters as "revolutionary majors" to score a debate point.
Ironsi unlike other senior military officers in Lagos, did not hope and pray that the January 1966 coup should fail. He mobilized forces to end it. The state of affairs at the time was very fluid. The prime minister was "missing". There was no official deputy prime minister. Ironsi was constructive and wise to cause "the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation to broadcast to Nigerians that the entire forces under him was loyal to the federal government against the mutineers" if he did. The singular priority at the time was to restore order as soon as possible. Ironsi did. Given the objectives of the coup plotters- overthrow of the civilian government, Ironsi's negotiations with the "revolutionary majors" resulted in the voluntary termination of that government which some conveniently and after the fact, now claim to have been achieved by coercion. The politicians were clearly not men enough to refuse to sign any papers that were presented to them. The suggestion of coercion is a fraudulent misrepresentation of the facts to say the least.
After MM was killed in the 1976 military coup, emotions and sentiments ran high. It was hurriedly claimed that MM's government was going to be the best Nigeria ever had. Emotions and sentiments have since inevitably run low. Public opinion about that government changed. The claim is that "Had Ironsi not stolen the coup of the Majors, Nigeria would have been a good country for all Nigerians to live today." How anyone knows for a fact that the above claim is true is beyond reason. It is an argumentum ad populum based claim. A claim is not true because one or more people make it or even believe it.
Indiscipline began after Ironsi and not before. Ironsi bravely quelled a military coup. The army hierarchy and personnel structure were generally maintained which was not the case with the Gowon, Buhari, and Abacha coups and the regimes that they lead. It is well documented that Ojukwu repeatedly urged Gowon to respect the Army's hierarchy and structure. He ceaselessly asked Gowon to hand over power to the most senior military officer at the time, to save the Nigerian Army from itself. Gowon did not. The rest is history. Nigeria has paid and continues to pay a great price for that singular folly.
I have moved on.
oa
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com [mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Salimonu Kadiri
Sent: Wednesday, December 31, 2014 4:29 PM
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Wilson Iguade: Re: 'Buhari's academic records intact' - Vanguard News
Nigeria's Armed Services, particularly the Army ceased to be disciplined, merit based organization after the Aguiyi Ironsi Administration: Anunoby Ogugua.
That is a pure historical falsification. The moment the Majors decided to overthrow the Federal coalition government of NPC/NCNC led by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, the army ceased to be disciplined. When the Majors planned to overthrow the FG, Ironsi infiltrated the coup plotters through Majors Don Okafor, John Obienu and Captain Ogbo Oji. Therefore, when Majors Humphrey Chukwuka and Christian Anuforo arrived at the home of Ironsi on the coup's day, to kill him, Ironsi was already at Ikeja Battalion to organize the stealing of the coup from the revolutionary Majors. The mere fact that Ironsi knew about the coup but failed to report to the government was an act of indiscipline. The most serious act of indiscipline on the part of Ironsi was that he caused the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation to broadcast to Nigerians that the entire forces under him was loyal to the federal government against the mutineers, but later coerced Zana Bukar Dipcharima and Kingsley Ozumba Mbadiwe to unconstitutionally sign a letter of handover to him, on behalf of the cabinet, in the absence of the missing Prime Minister. Had Ironsi not stolen the coup of the Majors, Nigeria would have been a good country for all Nigerians to live today. Thus, indiscipline in the Army began with Ironsi and not after Ironsi.
From: AnunobyO@lincolnu.edu
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com
Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2014 13:06:15 -0600
Subject: RE: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Wilson Iguade: Re: 'Buhari's academic records intact' - Vanguard News
Nigeria's Armed Services, particularly the Army ceased to be a disciplined, merit based organization after the Aguiyi Ironsi Administration. Lt. Colonel Yakubu Gowon promoted himself Major General. There were several officers superior to him at the time. He promoted himself well above all of them and got away with it. Lt. Colonel Musa Yar'adua was promoted Major General over and above many officers, from Northern Nigeria superior to him, because he was Muslim Fulani. For some strange reasons, the military regime in power at the time adjudged that Northern Nigeria should be appeased even though Muritala Mohammed was killed in a Northern Nigeria led military coup. That decision further regularized indiscipline and official recklessness in the Nigerian Army. It was reported that Ibrahim Babangida was promoted Colonel (full rank) six months ahead of his course mates because of his services to coup plotting (encounter with Lt. Colonel Buka Suka Dimka during the 1976 Coup for example). Sani Abacha was promoted Major General even after it was widely reported that he was an examinations' cheat at the Jaji Staff college. Many Nigerians will remember the special promotion, command, business, and other favors granted to a select group of young officers some called Babangida boys. Military officers were sent on overseas' courses because of their ethnic origins and sponsors for example. Nigerians will also remember General Bali's lament during the Babangida administration on the mess that the Nigerian army had become
Buhari's strong points have never included his academic and intellectual accomplishments. They have always been his anger, brashness, pigheadedness, ruthlessness, and know-it-all pretensions among others. He has never claimed academic accomplishments as a qualification to hold public office. His lack of them should therefore, not be held against him this time. It should not matter whether or not he has merit-based academic qualifications. Nigeria's military politicians have generally never had them. They use and mis-use educated civilians ( a la carte) in government to con Nigeria's masses and prop up their illegal regimes.
Buhari was a "chosen one" in the Nigerian Army. He enjoyed promotion and command favors because of Fulani privilege. Was he a good soldier? He may have been. I am not aware though, of any his honorable bravery or other commendable performance citations during the Nigeria-Biafra war. As Division Commander in Maiduguri, he publicly threatened to invade the Chad republic if Chadians would not stop killing Nigerians on his own.
Buhari is the presidential candidate of his party in the 2015 presidential elections. I do not believe that his party chose him because of his serious academic credentials. He is for the most part, an appeasement- "power should shift to the North" candidate that serves Tinubu's interests well. Nigerians while respecting this fact may vote as they please. They are reminded that appeasement candidates have seldom served Nigeria well. Musa Yar'adua was an appeasement candidate. Obasanjo was an appeasement candidate- after the Abiola experience. Shehu Yar'adua was an appeasement candidate. If only Nigerians will learn to choose their leaders by free and fair processes only. If only Nigeria's politics has fewer or no veto-wielding midwives. Nigerians are reminded that once cast, their ballot cannot be re-cast. Those who have ears, let them hear.
oa
oa
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com [mailto:usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Okey Iheduru
Sent: Wednesday, December 31, 2014 8:39 AM
To: Tijani Asuku
Cc: Wilson Iguade; Vin Otuonye; OA; Mobolaji Aluko; USAAfrica Dialogue; Ebere Onwudiwe; africanworldforum@googlegroups.com; NaijaPolitics e-Group; OmoOdua; naijaintellects; nigerianid@yahoogroups.com; Ra'ayi; Yan Arewa; NIgerianWorldForum@yahoogroups.com; NaijaObserver@yahoogroups.com; Esan Forum; okonkwonetworks
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Wilson Iguade: Re: 'Buhari's academic records intact' - Vanguard News
Dear asukuj:
You can be a staunch Buhari partisan without misinforming the public--thereby suggesting that you're simply "padding" your principal's resume.
At the time Maj-Gen Buhari attended the US Army War College, it was NOT a degree-awarding institution. It was only in 2010 or so with the reorganization of the US military institutions (that made the National Defense University the apex military school) that graduates from US Army War College began to obtain degrees--if they write the Master's thesis. Most foreign students (many of whom are on a slightly different track) choose NOT to work for and/or earn the master's degree.
Besides, nomination to study abroad by Nigerian military authorities is one of the most corrupt decisions made in that institution. Sometimes, officers that rank in the third tier of the class are the ones nominated to study overseas or become Nigeria's Defense Attaches abroad. This was especially the case under the watch of folks who became "Generals" merely because they shot at Biafran kwashiokor babies during the civil war.
On Wed, Dec 31, 2014 at 7:16 AM, <asukutj@gmail.com> wrote:
INEC has cleared GMB. The same Vanguard the created the sensational headline is only trying to make amend.
If our education serve us right we should know that a clueless person can't achieve a General in the Army. Especially with the tough requirement of the various academies and war colleges.
Once again Buhari attended & graduated from the United States Army War College 1979-1980, graduates earn a Master's Degree in Strategic Studies.
Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone.
From: Wilson Iguade Sent: Wednesday, December 31, 2014 3:05 PM To: Vin Otuonye Cc: OA; Okey Iheduru; Mobolaji Aluko; USAAfrica Dialogue; Ebere Onwudiwe; africanworldforum@googlegroups.com; NaijaPolitics e-Group; OmoOdua; naijaintellects; nigerianid@yahoogroups.com; Ra'ayi; Yan Arewa; NIgerianWorldForum@yahoogroups.com; NaijaObserver@yahoogroups.com; Esan Forum; okonkwonetworks Subject: Re: Wilson Iguade: Re: 'Buhari's academic records intact' - Vanguard News |
Are you saying the certificate or degree in question was honorary or when a honorary degree or certificate was awarded? If so, it would fall under it being issued in error as I previously indicated, then it can be withdrawn.
Sent from my iPhone
On Dec 31, 2014, at 7:56 AM, "Vin Otuonye" <vincentotuonye@msn.com> wrote:
Wilson:
If the certificate or degree awarded by the University is honorary, don't you think the University can withdraw it?
Vin Cool Breeze Otuonye
Subject: Re: [africanworldforum] Wilson Iguade: Re: 'Buhari's academic records intact' - Vanguard News
From: iguade@hotmail.com
Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2014 07:53:32 -0600
To: oanyadiegwu@yahoo.ca
CC: okeyiheduru@gmail.com; alukome@gmail.com; usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com; futeliv@gmail.com; africanworldforum@googlegroups.com; NaijaPolitics@yahoogroups.com; OmoOdua@yahoogroups.com; naijaintellects@googlegroups.com; nigerianID@yahoogroups.com; Raayiriga@yahoogroups.com; YanArewa@yahoogroups.com; NIgerianWorldForum@yahoogroups.com; NaijaObserver@yahoogroups.com; esan_community@yahoogroups.com; okonkwonetworks@googlegroups.comI don't understand, how can a university withdraw a certificate? Am assuming one attended classes or completed the courses, passed the examination - I mean go through the process before earning a certificate. So, how does a university (as indicated below) threaten to "withdraw" a certificate, makes no sense to me, unless the university issued it in error to begin with, and if so why the threat, just correct the mistake and take back the certificate. 9ja sef, nothing is straight there! Hehehe!
Sent from my iPhone
On Dec 31, 2014, at 6:54 AM, "OA" <oanyadiegwu@yahoo.ca> wrote:If ones memory serves one right, I remember that a certain university in the Lagos area recently published its intent to "withdraw" academic certificates of some of its alumni. And a certain VC in a follow-up online discussion perhaps jokingly "threatened" to cause the "withdrawal" of some other persons certificate hereabouts. Could it be that some of these political candidates may have had their certificates "withdrawn" at some point? Or is it that these certificates never existed? Just curious.
From: Okey Iheduru
Sent: Wednesday, December 31, 2014 2:16 AM
To: Wilson Iguade; Mobolaji Aluko; USAAfrica Dialogue; Ebere Onwudiwe
Cc: africanworldforum@googlegroups.com; NaijaPolitics e-Group; OmoOdua; naijaintellects; nigerianid@yahoogroups.com; Ra'ayi; Yan Arewa; NIgerianWorldForum@yahoogroups.com; NaijaObserver@yahoogroups.com; Esan Forum; okonkwonetworks
Subject: Re: [africanworldforum] Wilson Iguade: Re: 'Buhari's academic records
intact' - Vanguard News
Dear Prof Aluko:
Happy New Year! I trust you had a Merry Christmas.
I'm a bit puzzled at the (partisan?) rationalizations folks (including you) are making regarding General Buhari's non-compliance with INEC requirements for candidates for elective office to submit their certificates. Please reflect on and/or consider the following tit-bits:
1) In the 1960s when a certain cadet and two of his Northern Nigerian compatriots flunked their promotion exams at the Nigerian Military School, Zaria and were withdrawn from the school, the then Defense Minister, Alhaji Ribadu ordered the British Commandant to reinstate those cadets. The Commandant refused, and an incensed Minister Ribadu ordered the Commandant to leave Nigeria within 48 hours, and he did. The cadets were reinstated and went on to become Major-Generals and coup-plotters and destroyers of Nigerian fledgling democracy.
2) It is not true that cadets had to pass the GCE/WAEC to be admitted into foreign military academies--at least not for cadets from certain parts of the country in the 1960s, any way. There were very many that went on to become commissioned officers in the Nigerian Armed Forces who never had more than G-4 (Government Class Four) testimonial from their school Principals.
3) It is also not true, either, that all military officers who "passed through" local military academies in Nigeria must have passed their School Certificate before their admission. Here's why:
(a) Quite a number of serving officers today do not have their degrees from the Nigerian Defense Academy, Kaduna because they either never completed the required course work or did not have the requisite entry qualifications in the first place, contrary to the admissions criteria. NDA became a degree-awarding tertiary institution in 1985.
(b)Participants (students) who must be army Colonels or equivalent ranks in the Nigerian Air Force and the Nigerian Navy who pass their 48-month Strategic Studies Course at the National Defense College, Abuja at C+ or better grades (very rarely do they award B, let alone A grades) are selected to go on to the University of Ibadan for a six-months top-up course for the Master's degree in Strategic Studies. In 2013, the University of Ibadan rejected a number of these Participants/students because they did not have their School Certificate (particularly a credit pass in English) to the embarrassment of the military authorities in Abuja!
4) In July 2014, the son of a former Chief of Defense Staff (CDS) in Nigeria was shipped back to Nigeria from Pakistan's National Defense Academy with the rank of Sub-Lieutenant. He was in the third year of a four-year degree and commissioning course, but his hosts had had enough of his unruly behavior and they didn't want to jeopardize relations with their Nigerian counterparts by withdrawing him empty-handed (At NDA, Kaduna, you don't even get a transcript if you're withdrawn a week before graduation and commissioning!). Meanwhile, the lad's course mates were still Third-Termers (3rd Year cadets) at the Nigerian Defense Academy--and the brat insisted they must salute him because he's now an officer!. I'm not sure what became of him, but since he's already a COMMISSIONED officer, he's probably going to stay and possibly become a Rear Admiral (equv. Major-General) years from now.
From the foregoing, you can understand why I'm of the opinion that we should not sweep the issue of Maj-Gen Buhari's certificates under the rug. The fact that he has run for president on three previous occasions is irrelevant. What if no one at those times bothered to check his academic qualifications? Besides, it's ridiculous to argue that Military Board has his certificates. My guess is that even if they have the certificates, it would NOT be the originals. The onus is on Candidate Buhari and his supporters to put this matter to rest once and for all. Otherwise, it will stick harder than his Islamist and "indiscipline and corruption" public image.
Peace as always!
Okey
On Tue, Dec 30, 2014 at 7:15 PM, Wilson Iguade <iguade@hotmail.com> wrote:
Ayo,
Read yours again, you have nothing better to do with your time. Just because you are born to follow follow to the point of being a cultist does not make me so. Done with you utter foolishness.
Sent from my iPhone
On Dec 30, 2014, at 8:04 PM, "'Ayo Ojutalayo' via AfricanWorldForum" <africanworldforum@googlegroups.com> wrote:"All of these nit-pickings are silly school-boy one-up-manships and njakiri. Our country is in more serious trouble than certificate verification." . . . . Bolaji Aluko
Wilson,
You "love and respect" VC Aluko, yet you disagree with his' above? You have just confirmed why you should be ignored. If you disagree with straight-forward, obviously-sensible statement of someone you love and respect, whose statement will you ever agree with?
Ayo Ojutalayo
From: Wilson Iguade <iguade@hotmail.com>
To: "africanworldforum@googlegroups.com" <africanworldforum@googlegroups.com>
Cc: NaijaPolitics e-Group <NaijaPolitics@yahoogroups.com>; OmoOdua <OmoOdua@yahoogroups.com>; naijaintellects <naijaintellects@googlegroups.com>; "nigerianid@yahoogroups.com" <nigerianID@yahoogroups.com>; Ra'ayi <Raayiriga@yahoogroups.com>; Yan Arewa <YanArewa@yahoogroups.com>; "NIgerianWorldForum@yahoogroups.com" <NIgerianWorldForum@yahoogroups.com>; "NaijaObserver@yahoogroups.com" <NaijaObserver@yahoogroups.com>; Esan Forum <esan_community@yahoogroups.com>; okonkwonetworks <okonkwonetworks@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, December 30, 2014 8:51 PM
Subject: Re: [africanworldforum] 'Buhari's academic records intact' - Vanguard News
In as much as I love VC Aluko, and respect him a lot. I dare say that Pastor Joe's analogy is very appropriate. I bring this up NOT for the benefit of VC Aluko, but for the benefits of those that look up to him.
My concern (a reasonable one) is to ensure that best practices are applied. Every elections stands alone or is independent from others, thus the rules and guidelines for that election must be adhered to, as promulgated by the agency. So, if INEC says submit fresh application and documentation, just comply - no one forces anyone to serve or hold PUBLIC office. It MUST be done with FREE will and not with an attitude of doing the citizens a favor, which was deeply suggested when Buhari refused to comply with INEC's rules. God bless, and happy new year 2015. Peace! "I"
Sent from my iPhone
On Dec 30, 2014, at 7:30 PM, "Mobolaji Aluko" <alukome@gmail.com> wrote:
Joe:
There is no point bringing up my university here. The analogy is inappropriate.
If I don't respond to you here, you will think that you have scored a bull's eye. If I respond, there will be more openings.
So I move on.....INEC has the credentials in question from 2011. All of these nit-pickings are silly school-boy one-up-manships and njakiri. Our country is in more serious trouble than certificate veriifcations.
And there you have it.
Bolaji Aluko
On Tue, Dec 30, 2014 at 11:49 PM, 'Joe Attueyi' via AfricanWorldForum <africanworldforum@googlegroups.com> wrote:
Prof Aluko
Is that what applies in your Uni?
The students who passed JAMB but were unsuccessful in your post JAMB test when reapplying simply tell your admissions dept that their school certificates 'are on file'?
Joe
Sent from my Iphone
On Dec 30, 2014, at 9:56 PM, Mobolaji Aluko <alukome@gmail.com> wrote:
My People:
All of the people in the following table in red who ran in 2011 should be able to tell INEC that their certificates (or certifications) are "ON FILE" with INEC,
since they were cleared in 2011.
And there you have it. We should really move on to more important issues other than burnt or lost certificates.
Bolaji Aluko
S/N
Political Party
Presidential Candidate
Vice-Presidential Candidate
Candidates in 2011
1
Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)
President Goodluck Jonathan (incumbent)
VP Namadi Sambo (incumbent)
Goodluck Jonathan; Namadi Sambo (incumbents)
2
All Progressives Congress (APC)
General Muhammadu Buhari
Prof. Yemi Osinbajo
None; new party formed from CPC (Candidate: General Muhammadu Buhari), ACN and ANPP, and part-APGA
3
Kowa Party (KP)
Prof. Comfort Oluremi Sonaiya (F)
Saidu Bobboi
None
4
Hope Democratic Party (HDP)
Ambrose Albert Owuru
Haruna Shaba
Chief Ambrose Owuru; Ibrahim Danjuma Abdullahi
5
Allied Congress Party of Nigeria (ACPN)
Ganiyu Galadima
Balarabe Ahmed
None
6
Alliance for Democracy (AD)
Rafiu Salau
Prof. Clinton Cliff Akuchie
None
7
United Democratic Party (UDP)
Godson Okoye
Haruna Adamu
None
8
African Democratic Congress (ADC)
Dr. Nani Ibrahim Ahmad
Obianuju Murphy-Uzohue (F)
Rev. Peter Uchenna Nwangwu: Nani Ibrahim Ahmad
9
National Conscience Party (NCP)
Martin Onovo
Ibrahim Mohammed
Dele Momodu; Yinusa Tanko
10
Action Alliance (AA)
Tunde Anifowoshe-Kelani
Comrade Paul Ishaka Ofomile
None
11
United Progressive Party (UPP)
Chekwas Okorie
Bello Umar
None
On Tue, Dec 30, 2014 at 9:59 PM, 'Imperial Merchant Trust Ltd' via AfricanWorldForum <africanworldforum@googlegroups.com> wrote:
'Buhari's academic records intact'
By Levinus Nwabughiogu
ABUJA – Head, Media and Publicity of the Buhari Support Organization, BSO, Dr. Chidia Maduekwe last night debunked the insinuations in most quarters of the society that the academic records of his principal and presidential candidate of All Progressive Congress, General Mohammdu Buhari was in doubt.
Speaking with Vanguard, Maduekwue said it was a well orchestrated strategy by Buhari's detractors to sway the minds of the public against him, assuring that they would not succeed.
According to him, the opponents, he said were afraid of Buhari's candidacy hence the smeared campaign against him.
He wondered how a former military Head of State and three times Presidential candidate in previous elections would suddenly be found wanting in his academic qualifications.
"There should be no iota of doubt about General Mohammadu Buhari's qualification. The records are there. He was not just a school prefect but a Head Boy. In the ages past, you can not enter the military school if there is any questionable mark about your school certificate or WAEC result as it were.
"So, that is clear. Your entry must be on acceptable pass mark before going to the military academy. Of course, the records are there both in Nigeria and outside Nigeria for anybody to cross check. We thank God we now live in the age of online.
"You can google everything. I mean, he couldn't have run the presidential election for three times…and each time his documentation must be assessed by INEC. But now is the first time they are coming up with that.
You might also like
- See more at: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/buharis-academic-records-intact/#sthash.M44G9htT.dpuf
Sent from my iPad--
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "AfricanWorldForum" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to africanworldforum+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to africanworldforum@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/africanworldforum.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/africanworldforum/76538BED-7A76-4364-B0F3-F3D030F8B35B%40yahoo.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "AfricanWorldForum" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to africanworldforum+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to africanworldforum@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/africanworldforum.To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/africanworldforum/CAORq2DCT1aCU7EmQtYyu25mp-BcqhfrG5otwijK3yMvQQLD9aQ%40mail.gmail.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.--
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "AfricanWorldForum" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to africanworldforum+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to africanworldforum@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/africanworldforum.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/africanworldforum/C2AA15D2-9741-4250-8E28-C77471690F16%40yahoo.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "AfricanWorldForum" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to africanworldforum+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to africanworldforum@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/africanworldforum.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/africanworldforum/CAORq2DB-yQa4r60EbTPoa5T%2BizFLfJxqxst4SdOstELKoxnF0Q%40mail.gmail.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.--
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "AfricanWorldForum" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to africanworldforum+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to africanworldforum@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/africanworldforum.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/africanworldforum/COL403-EAS286BB7F8A95A87C5EBCED1FD45F0%40phx.gbl.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "AfricanWorldForum" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to africanworldforum+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to africanworldforum@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/africanworldforum.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/africanworldforum/215818031.2951089.1419991446485.JavaMail.yahoo%40jws106104.mail.bf1.yahoo.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--
OkonkwoNetworks..........Building NIGERIA of our DREAM
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "OkonkwoNetworks" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to okonkwonetworks+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--
Okey Iheduru, PhD
You can access some of my papers on the Social Science Research Network (SSRN) at: http://ssrn.com/author=2131462.
--
OkonkwoNetworks..........Building NIGERIA of our DREAM
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "OkonkwoNetworks" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to okonkwonetworks+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--
OkonkwoNetworks..........Building NIGERIA of our DREAM
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "OkonkwoNetworks" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to okonkwonetworks+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--
OkonkwoNetworks..........Building NIGERIA of our DREAM
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "OkonkwoNetworks" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to okonkwonetworks+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--
Okey Iheduru, PhD
You can access some of my papers on the Social Science Research Network (SSRN) at: http://ssrn.com/author=2131462.
--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--
Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
---
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
No comments:
Post a Comment