Sunday, January 7, 2018

Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Opara's Emotion and Reason in Religion


If Chidi is quoting another source and mis-representing it as Chidi Oparas quote do you as an academic not recognize that as academic fraud?

Sent from my Samsung Galaxy smartphone.


-------- Original message --------
From: 'Biko Agozino' via USA Africa Dialogue Series <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Date: 07/01/2018 01:04 (GMT+00:00)
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Opara's Emotion and Reason in Religion

Thirteen, not to stop at the number of apostles, so Prof Wariboko is your room in the jungle or in the zoo to make you rationally postulate that a lion could jump into your room and make your flight or fight both rational and emotional?

Fourteen, do you really agree with Aistototle that the golden mean is best when he rejected democracy and monarchy in preference for aristocracy?

I think that Chidi is quoting from Thomas Merton without necessarily agreeing with him in toto. I think therefore I am. Thinking is Greek and emotion is African said the Negritudist. How about the knowledge that we do not know enough.

Biko

--------------------------------------------
On Sat, 6/1/18, Nimi Wariboko <nimiwari@msn.com> wrote:

 Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Opara's Emotion and Reason in Religion
 To: "usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com" <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
 Date: Saturday, 6 January, 2018, 17:52
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dear Sir:
   
 This statement is too general.
 First of all, spontaneity can spring from deep
 contemplation. Deep contemplation can lead to sudden ecstasy
 or outburst of praise or adoration.
  Second, worship as an appropriate response to God, the
 divine, or the sacred can be spontaneous when the ethical
 principles of one's faith has become second nature in one.
 Third, your statement assumes too much of a division between
 emotion and reason/rationality.
  They are always intermingled. When a lion jumps into my
 room and I immediately take flight, is it all emotion of
 fear? My brain might have calculated that the probability of
 my survival in the grip of the lion is very low and thus
 sent the necessary chemicals
  to activate my sudden flight. My apparent emotion of fear
 is based on some solid calculations. Scientists now tell us
 that our brains make decisions faster than we can
 consciously perceive them. Fourth, emotions such as
 compassion—as philosopher Martha Nussbaum
  has amply demonstrated in her book, Upheavals in
 Thought—are based on reason. She rejects your kind of
 hard and fast demarcation between emotion and reason. Though
 compassion is an emotion, Nussbaum argues that it is
 rational (based on reason), and
  not driven by irrational sentimentality. She rejects any
 understanding of emotion that opposes it to reason. The
 emotion of compassion has a cognitive (thought) structure.
 Fifth, emotion does not always obscure contemplation.
 Emotions can drive reason or contemplation.
  Martin Luther once said reason is whore, often prostituting
 itself to defend certain emotions. The great scientists of
 the world are driven by passion for their research. So are
 the philosophers and footballers for their own interests.
 
   
 Now let me come to the second part
 of your statement, the nature of God. Sixth, is wonder as in
 your "wondrous essence" devoid of emotion? Seventh, what
 is the "essence
  of God." Who decides what it is? Now when I see my fellow
 human being suffering and I spontaneously rise to help her,
 am I not worshiping God or in tune with the essence of God?
 Didn't Jesus Christ in Matthew 25 translate true faith or
 religion into helping
  others. Is this also not contained in the book of James in
 the Bible?  When does thinking, contemplation,
 Aristotelean contemplative existence become the "essence
 of God" we must all accept? Even Aristotle (Nicomachean
 Ethics) in working toward his
  notion of contemplative existence as human flourishing
 (eudaimonia) passed through a theory of virtue, which
 is a mean between excesses, two extremes. For instance, for
 him, courage is the mean of cowardice and rashness, two
 extreme emotions. Reason
  enables one, according to him, to come to the mean between
 the two. 
   
 Let us turn to the final part of
 your statement, "from which true reverence emanates."
 Eighth, is reverence different from worship; some may argue
 they are same? Ninth,
  what is the meaning of "true" here? Tenth, do you mean
 to say that true reverence for God cannot emanate from deeds
 (as Jesus argues in Matt. 25) or from deep love (which is an
 emotion. See also Mark 12:30-31)? Eleventh, do you mean that
 true reverence for
  the divine cannot emanate from the fear of hell or love of
 heaven? Religion has always played on these two emotions?
 Twelfth and finally, if religion (the holy, the numen) is
 deeply tied to emotions (as Rudolf Otto argues:
 mysterium tremendum et fascinans) should we be quick
 to define the "essence of contemplation" or believers'
 understanding of the essence of God as opposed to emotion.
 Religion is often a mixture of emotion and reason (as in
 other areas of human existence)
  and these two take believers to the essence of God,
 whatever that means. By the way, can we reasonably know the
 essence of God apart from how any one particular religion or
 spiritual practice defines it?
 
   
 My brother Chidi Opara pardon me
 for my spontaneous reaction (which may or may be reasonable
 or rational) to your one sentence. Has my emotion here led
 me to contemplate
  on God or divine the Divine in this short response to you?
  I appreciate your ability to provoke reaction to your
 thoughts.
 
   
 Thanks and blessings,
   
   
 Nimi Wariboko
 Boston University
   
   
 
 From: <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
 on behalf of Chidi Anthony Opara
 <chidi.opara@gmail.com>
 
 Reply-To:
 "usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com"
 <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
 
 Date: Saturday, January 6, 2018 at 4:37 PM
 
 To: USA African Dialogue Series
 <usaafricadialogue@gOpoooglegroups.com>
 
 Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Today's
 Quote
 
 
   
 
 
 Spontaneity in the worship
 of God springs up from emotion, which obscures contemplation
 of the wondrous essence of God, from which true reverence
 emanates.
 
 
   
 
 
 CAO.
 
 
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