The Abuja nightclub raids were not so much an assault on prostitution as they were the manifestation of some people's idea of societal moral cleansing. The rub is that this moral zeal was filtered through class and religious lens. There are many clues to this, the first one being Police PRO, Shogunle's stupid statement that both Islam and Christianity "the two religions practiced in the FCT" frown upon prostitution. Leaving aside the privileging of the two religions to the exclusion of others and of non-religionists, the statement ignored the fact that most of the women were arrested at night clubs dancing and were not prostitutes.
The second clue emerged when the lady in charge of the agency that coordinated the raids with the police gave a press conference in which she 1) railed against societal moral decadence, and 2) declared that most of the women arrested were from rich homes and that many were wives and mothers.
So, here, we see a convergence of affluence and patriarchy acting to police female behavior considered a threat to a the patriarchal domestic order and to the image that wealthy Abuja families would love to project of themselves. Some of these wealthy families are Hausa-Fulani Muslim households who would have been scandalized at seeing their children perform exotic dances at night clubs.
The third clue emerged on Nigerian social media in the wake of the raids. Apparently, a photo of a stripper/dancer at one of the nightclubs in hijab had circulated widely on Nigerian cyberspace in the two weeks prior to the raids. Many commentators and online Nigerian forums speculated that this was the trigger for the raids. The photo has since gone viral as it was recirculated after the raids. Obviously, the picture offended the moral sensibilities of the Hausa-Fulani Muslim overlords of Abuja and its environs who moonlight as moral guardians of what they see as Islamic moral values.
In Nigeria there is always a subtext to such campaigns and if you miss those subtexts you'll not understand why some actions are being undertaken at the time they are being undertaken. These nightclubs have been in existence for more than a decade. Why raid them now? Clearly, the entry of the female children of wealthy Abuja families into these spaces and the introduction of hijab-clad strip dancers pushed the envelope too far for some powerful people.
It's not just in Abuja. See the article below.Two ladies, Farida Taofiq and Raihana Abbas, have bagged two months in prison each for wearing skimpy dresses.
The sentences were handed down to the 20-year-olds by a Shari'a Court II sitting at Magajin Gari, Kaduna State.
Before learning of their fate, the two convicts had pleaded for leniency, saying they won't repeat the crime.
The ladies, who are residents of Argungu road in Kaduna, were convicted after they pleaded guilty to "constituting public nuisance and indecent dressing".
The judge, Mallam Musa Sa'ad-Goma, however, gave the convicts an option to pay N3,000 fine each.
Sa'ad-Goma also ordered them to return to their parents' homes.
Earlier, the prosecution counsel, Aliyu Ibrahim, said that Taofiq and Abbas were arrested on April 16, at a black spot along Sabon-Gari Road roaming the streets in skimpy dresses."When they were asked where they were going, they said they were going to the house of a friend who had just put to bed," the prosecution said.
Ibrahim said the offence contravened the provisions of Section 346 of the Sharia Penal Code of Kaduna State.
On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 8:27 AM Chielozona Eze <chieloz@gmail.com> wrote:Thanks a lot, for this stimulating read, Brother Jibrin,I have always believed that the test of every civilization is the degree to which people respond to the pain of others. When we become numb to the humiliation of others, we might as well kiss our collective humanity goodbye. The war against women is the war against all.Chielozona
Chielozona EzeProfessor, African Literature and Cultural Studies, Northeastern Illinois University; Extraordinary Professor, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.Fellow - Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Studies, South Africawww.Chielozona.com
https://neiu.academia.edu/ChielozonaEze--On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 5:09 AM Jibrin Ibrahim <jibrinibrahim891@gmail.com> wrote:--The War on Women in Abuja
Jibrin Ibrahim, Friday Column, Daily Trust, 3rdMy 2019
There is an open war against women in Abuja and the justification is a moral crusade against so-called prostitutes but not their male customers who are apparently considered the moral pillars of contemporary Nigerian society. Over the past two weeks, raids were organized in different locations leading to the arrest of over 100 women by agents of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) Joint Task Team. The first raid about two weeks ago was at a popular night club, Caramelo, where 34 females, alleged to be nude dancers, were arrested. This was followed by the arrest of another 70 women in different clubs on Wednesday and Friday last week. The women were taken to Utako police station, Abuja and detained.
It is important to note that for the past two decades, this task force has been systematically arresting women in the streets after 10pm and any woman seen outside is assumed to be a criminal and prostitute and treated as such. Independent Nigeria has therefore fully restored the colonial rules of arbitrarily arresting people in the streets for "loitering and wondering" but this time the targets are exclusively female. They have made complete nonsense of our Constitution which protects the human rights of all Nigerians including the right to walk in the streets, day and night. They are also disregarding the right that you cannot be assumed to be a criminal simply because you are found at a location at a certain time.
Concordant reports indicate that some of these women were sexually assaulted and released after the "moral policemen" had sex with them. Others paid bribes and were released and it was the few that refused to be blackmailed that were taken to court and charged with prostitution. It is really shameful that this would occur in the capital city of Nigeria. The charge of prostitution has become an instrument for committing terrible crimes against women. All the clubs had men and women in them but they picked on only the women, a blatantly discriminatory approach. Some of the women were professionals, AND YES RESPONSIBLE PROFESSIONAL WOMEN ALSO HAVE THE RIGHT TO GO AND ENJOY THEMSELVES IN CLUBS JUST AS MEN. The women who resisted arrest and made the argument they have a right to go to clubs were thoroughly beaten up for daring to stand for their rights.
The Federal Capital Authority has made the argument that one of the night clubs is supposed to be a clinic and was illegally turned into a night club. It that was the case, the authorities should have no issue with guests, their case should have been with the proprietor, whose business could have been closed and the person prosecuted. They did nothing to the proprietor and just arrested the women who were there enjoying themselves.
The Abuja authorities justify their war on women on the basis of the implementation of the Abuja Environmental Protection Board Act 1997, which is a statutory act applicable in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The law gives them powers to: "Keep owned or occupied tenements clean, neat, keep grass low and trim, cut and trim flowers; keep drainage running through the tenement free from blockage. Provide adequate dust bin and sanitary convenience; must not dry cloths in front of the balcony or in front of his premises or on hedges or sidewalks, must not keep animals or birds likely to cause nuisance; must not use residential premises for the sale of alcoholic drinks or as a restaurant or for other commercial activity." Out of all these responsibilities, their only focus is skimpily dressed women. The law provides as punishment the payment of N5,000 and or imprisonment from one month to six months or both depending on the offence. This is the basis on which they collect the N5,000 from all the women they arrest and sexually abuse them when they do not have the money or refuse to pay.
This blatant violation of human rights in Abuja must stop and the officials prosecuted for their crimes against so many women. The women still in detention must be released immediately. When I raised this issue in the social media, many people intervened to tell me that I am supposed to be responsible man so I should not defend prostitutes engaged in illegal acts. The act in question is dancing and I do not know how dancing can be defined as prostitution. Secondly, even if some prostitutes attend such clubs, other women also attend. One of the women arrested for example is a youth corper visiting Abuja for the Easter vacation. In Nigerian law, you are innocent until proved guilty. The most important issue for me however is that the task force calls every woman they see at night a "prostitute" because they know that in our sexist society defined by bigotry and hypocrisy, "responsible" men will keep quiet and watch the way as soon as a woman has been labelled a "prostitute". All responsible men should have a different attitude, they should come out and defend any woman who is labelled a prostitute without proof. When such men start doing the needful, the task force will be forced to stop the massive violations of the rights of women they are engaged in.
The recent raids are being organized on the basis of an unholy alliance between anAbuja-based NGO, the Society Against Prostitution and Child Labour in Nigeria (SAP-CLN), in collaboration with Abuja Environmental Protection Board (AEPB) on a moral crusade to rid Abuja of prostitutes. This NGO should ask itself the ethical and moral basis of declaring every woman out at night as a prostitute. They should ask themselves the basis on which they provide support for rape and sexual assault on women. I understand their concern that "innocent" men are being dragged into sin by prostitutes, but should they not focus their attention on moral and ethical reinforcement of the men to resist the said temptation. Prostitution, according to the police is said to be illegal under AEPB law and offenders risk fines and jail terms. The problem however is that there is no definition of who is a prostitute. In the absence of a definition, two criteria have been developed – a woman, in the streets or in a club must be a prostitute. This is lawlessness of the highest order. The worst aspect is that many of the women taken to court are forced to "confess" being prostitutes to get a smaller fine and then have the conviction in their records for the rest of their lives. All those who have suffered this indignity should sue SAP-CLN for their role in spoiling their names. Their activities violate the rights of women guaranteed in our Constitution. Once again, I call on all responsible men to stand up and defend all these innocent women who are baselessly and illegally declared to be prostitutes without evidence. FCDA STOP THE WAR AGAINST WOMEN.
Professor Jibrin IbrahimSenior FellowCentre for Democracy and Development, AbujaFollow me on twitter @jibrinibrahim17
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----Okey C. Ihedurue-mail: okeyiheduru@gmail.comJust published "The African Corporation, 'Africapitalism' and Regional Integration in Africa" (September 2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785362538.
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