Thursday, June 6, 2019

Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Discoveries in Multiple Kinds of Sacred Space: Finding a New Abiola Irele Essay Amidst the Cultural Delights of Cambridge

Thanks erudite one.

you are muh better in tiuch with the nigerian and african academy and the western acaeemy than i am. 

you can help us understand this summation better-

'The Nigerian universities, in the first generation, delivered on its preeminent mission: the creation of manpower. This was its main mission.

Its transformation, since the fulfilment of that mission, has been the problem.

And that transformation has been complicated by the failure of the state. Our colleagues are victims of that failure, and they respond to it (the failure) in ways that work.'


can the achievements of the ibadan  history school, the zaria art society and the nsukka school of art, landmarks in post-classical african cultural history,  be encapsulated by the concept of creating manpower?


forms of the academy as global brands


the global academy does exist.

this is the core of the academy- 'There are basic commitments to the notion of the academy as an idea'.TF

the idea is the core of the academy. it is what distinguishes the western academy, in its global dominance, from the yoruba origin ifa academy, for example, with its own rigorous rules of scholarly training, application and ethics within a particular metaphysical and epistemic model, an international academy stretching from yorubaland to different parts of nigeria, to the americas and cyberspace-with online ifa schools- and resonating with affiliates in ideas and practices within and beyond nigeria, from the igbo afa and the benin oguega to the dahomean fa, and even further afield, possibly cut off from direct influence but sharing strategic organisational similarities, the chinese i ching.

the dominance of idea over form enables  a peer reviewed academic journal, the gold standard in academic publication, to be presented in the older print form, the newer digital form, and even within the digital context, as a blog. as i have argued elsewhere, an academic journal can, in an extreme context, as in a collapse of civilization, be presented on  banana leaves, as long as it goes through an adequate peer review process, it is theoretically equal, in terms of rigour,  to the venerable journal research in african literatures. 

the global western academy exists in so far as uni of ibadan, benin, jos, makere, etc operate or aspire to operate in terms of the same metaphysical foundations and epistemic principles as  as oxford, harvard, uni of tokyo, chinese unis  etc.

none of these is likely to  aspire to operate in terms of the same metaphysical foundations and epistemic principles as ifa divination from nigeria's yorubaland, i ching divination from china or tarot and astrological divination from europe.

in deviating fundamentally from those older knowledge systems, now supplanted by the european import, the african academy aspires to be like the sources from where its template comes-the west, principally europe.

same with asia, europe and their older knowledge systems.

they all aspire to emulate a template decisively systematized in the european enlightenment, distilling pertinent influences from the european middle ages, the middle ages themselves enriched by selective response to the ancient Greek achievement, greece itself influenced perhaps by ancient Egypt.

even when the centres of this system integrate metaphysical concepts and epistemic principles from older strata of civilizations within and outside the west, they subsume these under the ratiocinative imperative emerging from the Enlightenment and its modification by post-modernism, none of which developments, in my admittedly limited understand, supplant the epistemic flexibility represented by the ancient greek achievement.

what  is a university?  

what exactly is a university? it may be seen as a community of people who come together to assist each other in the development and application of new knowledge.

why cambridge and similar systems are great is not primarily bcs of the wonderful buildings or the fantastic libraries, or the great bookshop culture, something it took me years to appreciate, so carried away was i by the overwhelming exposure to books those environments exposed me to, that being the first time i had encountered environments with more books than i could buy or aspire to acquire, since anywhere i had previously lived in nigeria, whether benin or lagos i would either have bought most or all of the books i wanted at a point in time in benin or could aspire to steady accumulation in lagos but i had to at last own up to the fact that such efforts at accumulation in england would stretch into infinity.

the greatness of such environments is not centred in the volcanic publishing scope enabling Cambridge UP, for example,  to showcase, in their flagship shop on trinity street,  new books published weekly by their press, books  characteristic of the press' very high quality, books often arrived at through years of work by scholars in different parts of the world.

it is the lifestyle of the people producing these books. the daily organisation of opportunities to share research findings, to share research methods, to share grant gaining opportunities, in other words a family working together towards a common goal.

that is my understanding.



 





On Thu, 6 Jun 2019 at 13:04, Toyin Falola <toyinfalola@austin.utexas.edu> wrote:

Namesake:

There is no such a thing as a global academy! It is an illusion. There are basic commitments to the notion of the academy as an idea.

The Nigerian universities, in the first generation, delivered on its preeminent mission: the creation of manpower. This was its main mission.

Its transformation, since the fulfilment of that mission, has been the problem.

And that transformation has been complicated by the failure of the state. Our colleagues are victims of that failure, and they respond to it (the failure) in ways that work.

TF

 

Toyin Falola

Department of History

The University of Texas at Austin

104 Inner Campus Drive

Austin, TX 78712-0220

USA

512 475 7224

512 475 7222 (fax)

http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue   

 

From: dialogue <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju <toyin.adepoju@gmail.com>
Reply-To: dialogue <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Date: Thursday, June 6, 2019 at 6:52 AM
To: dialogue <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Discoveries in Multiple Kinds of Sacred Space: Finding a New Abiola Irele Essay Amidst the Cultural Delights of Cambridge

 

thanks Gloria.

 

but please help me understand.

 

you are a full time academic and have been so most, if not all your working life, i expect.

 

in what way is the  academic culture you live different from that at oxford or cambridge?

 

as for all those negative qualities you mention, i have been there as an academic in a nigerian university and have experienced a spectrum of those negativities moses ochonu often inveighs agst on this forum although i wonder about the pervasive character of his criticism.

 

are things better now in the system since i was there?

 

some think not.

 

but if the nigerian academic system could be as good as what i experienced as a non-academic and non-student at Cambridge, only God knows how far scholarship in nigeria  could go. 

 

the success of an academic system does not depend primarily on the infrastructural and economic enablements that are wanting  in a place like nigeria. 

 

the core is mutuality of vision, unity of purpose, commitment to the value of knowledge as both an end in itself and as a means of improving the quality of life in ways both abstract and concrete, psychological and physical.

 

achieving such a cultural synergy across nigerian universities, in harmony with african universities, in a context of ease of physical and cognitive exchange between countries on the continent while filtering out disruptive elements, such as terrorists of various kinds,  making life in Africa so difficult, would create an awesome powerhouse of knowledge.

 

central to the strength of the western academy is centuries of physical and cognitive synergy within europe and between europe and north america.

 

do i want to be an academic again or simply live in an academic city?

 

do i want to be part of an academic system without being tied to it? like a permanent fellowship where i am well paid and yet can come and go as i wish?

 

even better if i am able to enjoy such simultaneously in some of the world's greatest universities and others not so prestigious such as Kent where i had a beautiful time?

 

wonderful dreams.....

 

thanks

 

toyin

 

On Thu, 6 Jun 2019 at 09:31, Emeagwali, Gloria (History) <emeagwali@ccsu.edu> wrote:

Follow your heart.
I spent a year as a Visiting Scholar at Oxford and I was not sad to get out of there.
Some of these places are cocoons and artificial zones replete with double speak, hypocrisy, paternalism and self aggrandizement but "le coeur a sa raison que Raison me connait pas"
or in other words, love is complicated.
Ken, I know that is a pretty gross translation.

Professor Gloria Emeagwali
Prof. of History/African Studies, CCSU
africahistory.net vimeo.com/ gloriaemeagwali
Recipient of the 2014 Distinguished Research
Excellence Award, Univ. of Texas at Austin;
2019 Distinguished  Africanist Award
New York African Studies Association


From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju <toyin.adepoju@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, June 5, 2019 10:12:05 AM
To: usaafricadialogue
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Discoveries in Multiple Kinds of Sacred Space: Finding a New Abiola Irele Essay Amidst the Cultural Delights of Cambridge

 

My experience with Cambridge was sublime.

 

I experienced a lot of humanity-humanness- and love there.

 

The city is organised, to a large extent, for the optimization of human potential.

 

I think I should try to find my way back there.

 

toyin

 

 

 

On Wed, 5 Jun 2019 at 12:24, Emeagwali, Gloria (History) <emeagwali@ccsu.edu> wrote:


You love Cambridge. Does Cambridge love you? What is the source of its glitter? How sacred is its space?
On a different note let me modify a previous statement I made on pedophilia frequency. The percentage of
pedophile  priests may be nonexistent in some areas, and small, medium, high and very high in others depending on
location, peer pressure, parental  and parish gullibility, papal  inaction etc.
We have to study the reports coming in from Peru, Chile, Ireland  etc. -and view the  largely under researched African case,  for example, to get the real picture.

...............

Cambridge University and slave trade links
https://r.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=A2KLfSQY6_ZcAGsA7Tdx.9w4;_ylu=X3oDMTByZnU4cmNpBGNvbG8DYmYxBHBvcwM5BHZ0aWQDBHNlYwNzcg--/RV=2/RE=1559714712/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2feducation%2f2019%2f04%2f29%2fcambridge-university-launches-inquiry-slave-trade-links-historic%2f/RK=2/RS=XHg95T4XkZRLNAaffNmI6HQJUEI-

Professor Gloria Emeagwali
Prof. of History/African Studies, CCSU
africahistory.net vimeo.com/ gloriaemeagwali
Recipient of the 2014 Distinguished Research
Excellence Award, Univ. of Texas at Austin;
2019 Distinguished  Africanist Award
New York African Studies Association
________________________________
From: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju <toyin.adepoju@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, June 4, 2019 11:56:00 AM
To: usaafricadialogue
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Discoveries in Multiple Kinds of Sacred Space: Finding a New Abiola Irele Essay Amidst the Cultural Delights of Cambridge


                                                                                                   [download.jpg]


                                                                     Discoveries in Multiple Kinds of Sacred Space

                                                              Finding a new Abiola Irele Essay Amidst the Cultural

                                                                                          Delights of Cambridge



                                                                          Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju
                                                                                     Compcros<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdanteadinkra.wixsite.com%2Fcompcros&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=E8u1r8Klblp2I%2F5b4W1WoZn9DsbVlvr%2BIo3%2FHrUd6Jc%3D&reserved=0>
                                                         Comparative Cognitive Processes and Systems
                                     "Exploring Every Corner of the Cosmos in Search of Knowledge"



Discovering a New Abiola Irele Essay : An Invitation to Delights of Conceptual Density and Stylistic Creativity

I am writing this to announce to anybody who is interested that I just discovered a new essay by the philosopher, literary and cultural critic Abiola Irele.

Why should I be so happy  to discover an essay by anyone? Is he a writer whose work has long been out of circulation and badly needs organization into  an accessible  format? Is it like a Vincent  van Gogh<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVincent_van_Gogh&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=ouuDtJNH%2FqQ5j2DThCSFufDA0WHWI%2BO9KIQC5Oyz4W0%3D&reserved=0> work, one of those lost Van Gogh sketches, perhaps one of those he gave up to a landlord in  payment for rent in the hungry years when he was building his art, a discovery that could net me a fortune? Imagine the irony-Van Gogh died desperately  poor in 1890, of a self inflicted gunshot wound in a sanatorium. Yet, when an airline a few years ago  wanted to advertise how much they can save companies that fly  with them, they did not use any words. They simply showed the picture of a Van Gogh painting as the value of what could be gained by using their services. . Van Gogh has become so priced that many  museums cannot afford his work.  Is the discovery of the Irele essay in that magnitude of fortune?

Not in a monetary  sense.

Irele is very much alive and well at Kwara Sate University in Nigeria [ This essay was written in 2013. The master transitioned in 2017].  The essay is in a modern book in a bookshop just down the road from the central public library in Cambridge.  I feel fulfilled because it means that I have seen an Irele essay I did not know about before.

Why is an Irele essay important to me and possibly to others?

It is so because Irele's writing  is great in  conceptual density and stylistic creativity. Anything written by Irele is an event. His sentences and paragraphs constitute research projects, so loaded are the lines with ideas, a radiant dynamism of ideation  and expression evoking glimpses of  a cognitive universe beyond,  of which the sentence is a peak rising above a vast world lying beneath.

Correlative Sacred Spaces : Places of Worship and Places of Learning

Where did I see this essay?

I came across it as I was browsing through the Cambridge University Press flagship bookshop on Trinity Street, Cambridge. I had settled down to work in the Cambridge  Central Library when I became restless and  decided to go for a walk. I have learnt that such restlessness is often productive. It means my spirit wants to show me something. I put it that  way because that need to wander towards   an unknown destination  always leads to inspiring discoveries.

Cambridge bookshops and Cambridge college chapels and churches are two correlative forms of sacred space, the  spatial density of both within the city centre evoking  most powerfully the alliance of spiritual seeking and learning  that  is at the centre of the history of the university city. The cloistered silence, the magnificent interiors of the chapels and churches encase wonderful spaces where the mind can roam at will in seeking that which is not named yet is the mother of the ten  thousand  things, to evoke the  philosopher Lao tzu in his Tao te Ching.

These explicitly  sacred  structures resonate ( a word I learnt from Irele through the term  "articulated resonance" describing the task of the literary critic in  his "The Criticism of Modern African Literature")  with  the cathedral splendour of the bookshop, be it Heffers, with its magnificent   cascades of shelving, located on Trinity Street, the same street housing the ancient façade of Trinity College, where Isaac Newton would have taken his solitary walks pondering celestial immensities, his mind revolving with the orbits of the celestial bodies, capturing those grand revolutions in numerical relationships and precise verbal descriptions now known as the theory of gravity.  " So I walk the same streets  as the master of space", would be my thought as I lay my hand on the ancient door to Trinity.

The intimate grandeur of the Magdalene College chapel,  in its balance of grace and radiant dignity,  evokes the contained  splendour of Waterstones bookshop, on Sidney Street,  itself echoing, by contrast, the now vanished spaces of the colossus  of bookshops, Borders, which, in comparison with the more limited spatial aspirations of other bookshops, recalls the absolute command of space,  the transformation of the surrounding landscape into the awesome depths of oceanic infinity, an impression created by the sheer bulk and awesome grace of that structure resting on the desert sands, as one observer describes the experience of confronting  the wonder of the ancient world represented by the Pyramids of Giza<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGiza_Necropolis&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=1xxtBBYA1qYU8bSSmpMEw4e2pYPZRtJPgdQ8p%2Fx%2Bf38%3D&reserved=0>, Borders, whose death was one of the great losses of the world, the end of a wonder of civilization.

The jewels of the Oxfam bookshop further down on Sidney Street,  the density of texts in the Amnesty International bookshop on Mill Road, the treasures of G. David  beside the watching gravestones congregating  in the churchyard of  St. Edward's Passage, the wonderful bargains of the Angel Bookshop and the eye opening, never ending discoveries of the market booksellers, the uncompromising wealth of the cognitive density and sheer expansiveness  of the Cambridge University Press Bookshop,  all these recall the wealth concealed in the resonant silence  of St. Bene'ts church on Bene't street, small in space but manifesting a core of silence that evokes unspeakable treasures at the intersection of the source of being  and the world of   becoming.

These   bibliophilic  luminaries  imply that  I am like a  person faced by an awesome landscape as described by Immanuel Kant on the Sublime in his Critique of Judgement, reduced to smallness by the sheer scope of variegated  possibility, and yet  vastened by the enlargement of self represented by the self reaching out to embrace  this ever expanding universe of knowledge.

The Cambridge University Press Bookshop

It was in that spirit I stumbled on the Cambridge Companion to the African Novel<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FCambridge-Companion-African-Companions-Literature%2Fdp%2F052167168X&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=8x84jMFPS%2FqWUWCxWdB7tUww3qprKOWtt8vskMU%2BFp4%3D&reserved=0>. edited by Abiola Irele. Ahhhh Irele...hmmmm, it would be good to see what  he has to say about the African novel, particularly at this point in time. When was it published? 2009. Not too far away, not very  near either.

Looked through the list of contents. Saw Dan Izevbaye, one of those who defined the landscape of writing about African literature some years ago. Saw Ato Quayson, who has written some theoretically rich and sophisticated  works I have come across. Looked quickly  through the others. I put the book down. Will come back for it later. Looked at other books.The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Mysticism<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FCambridge-Companion-Companions-Literature-ebook%2Fdp%2FB009UTEYSQ&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=UCz0YEtgYdaMtDWYMj%2BltD3SXGwc%2FZMjQXsN9VYXuUY%3D&reserved=0>. Very promising. Mysticism, the idea that it is possible to experience God directly, face to face, to put it in one way. Anything on African mysticism? None on display nor do I expect any in publication here. A new field,  which I intend to contribute to building [ I have begun with these essays : "Mystical Theory and Experience Across Cultures" Part 1<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fnotes%2Foluwatoyin-vincent-adepoju%2Fmystical-theory-and-experience-across-cultures-part-1%2F10152209719269103%2F&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=6CJDgx6Pc8ckysSLLTZ0UCLcN8j82K%2B7UbXd4tC%2B6BA%3D&reserved=0> and Part 2<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fnotes%2Foluwatoyin-vincent-adepoju%2Fmystical-theory-and-experience-across-cultures-part-2%2F10152944419179103%2F&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=bE6eLTB%2B6aZwxbSXD7SlyCkUN%2FQDzJ%2FexjnWC8SNhaY%3D&reserved=0>]. Any other  books on mysticism? Yes, I am told. The Cambridge  Companion to  Christian Mysticism<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FCambridge-Companion-Christian-Mysticism-Companions%2Fdp%2F0521682274&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=SPB%2B4VJLM6tDjnk3duTnavv1DCBMEaI41NQ4sGDxudo%3D&reserved=0> and another on mysticism and negative theology-the idea that God is best described in terms of what he  is not rather  than of  what he is, to summarize one definition.

Saw the names of the immortal greats  in literature, theology etc- Cambridge  Companion to Kafka,Cambridge  Companion to Karl Barth etc. "When are you going to publish  a companion to my work?",  I feel like asking the booksellers  with a very serious face, the way that the other day, grasping the Dictionary of Fellows of the Society of Engineers at the Oxfam bookshop, I challenged the bookseller "Why is my name not here?!" The man laughed. Or the time in the bookshop in Finchely, London, when, with a dead earnest face, I queried the bookseller, "When are you going to carry copies of my book?!" The poor man thought I was serious until I explained the joke.

Went upstairs. How, in the name of God, am I going to cart all these books to my library? Imagine the empowering wonder of being  surrounded by all these books, from mathematics, to physics, to philosophy of science, to ecology to architecture, to philosophy and more.  Imagine if they were all mine, safely enthroned in my own space, to be read at will. Imagine what I would  become!

I had to ask the bookseller on the top floor, "Does your publishing house give book advances?" Perhaps I could join this select club of authors and be fortunate enough to make some money in the process.  "No. The books are not expected to sell in large numbers, so only a small print run is anticipated for each book, relatively  few copies of less than a thousand are expected to  be printed, and will be bought by institutional collections. In such a tight market, not much money is being made, even by the Press. The best the Press can do is give royalties. People don't publish with Cambridge to make money. Its is the brand. The prestige. Keeping that in mind, the brand is so carefully monitored each book goes through a panel of assessors to determine if it is a book we should publish in terms of its contribution to  knowledge".

True. It truly is grand.  I see the books are so rich, so powerful that even with their often  daunting prices it is clear  you have to read them if that is your formal field of study or interest. It is beyond compromise. Anything else would be self cheating. Cambridge UP has such a  solid grounding in hard core knowledge  in various fields that their books are unavoidable..

There is this absolutely mouthwatering series the Cambridge History of Science<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fgb%2Fknowledge%2Fseries%2Fseries_display%2Fitem3936868%2F%3Fsite_locale%3Den_GB&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=qdS2edGR4OKImuxs97XF3Gl1%2Ble5pYWl7mm9q%2F%2By6KA%3D&reserved=0>. Fantastically rich in scope and perspectives, described as the "first comprehensive history of science in 30 years...The contributors, world leaders in their respective specialties, engage with current historiographical and methodological controversies and strike out on positions of their own", yet the price of even one volume of the eight  volume work,  the cheapest being £100, does not seem to call out for immediate purchase as you are drawn to it.

"Exactly. That kind of book would have been worked on by many contributors over a long period of time", the bookseller responds.  "How is such a work to be priced? Who is expected to read  it? Who will buy it? It will be read, it will be bought but its direction is  specialized and  those institutions  that must have it as  part of their foundations of knowledge  have budgets  for such acquisitions",  is my summary of the bookseller's further justification  of the Press' strategy. "We produce works that constitute the very foundations of knowledge in various disciplines, the inescapable summative and critical  engagement with both the cutting edge and the state of the field within both  historical and  contemporary  lenses in each field, the bedrock on which other works stand",  is how I sum up the vision of his presentation of the vision of  Press, and he concurs.

Books, Cookers, Suits and  Shoes

Aga Range Cookers<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agaliving.com%2F&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=aqULMP7ylzuX1fQ1YHPnj14q6VLmIAItJ060biOnY4c%3D&reserved=0> were on display a short distance from the library.  Constructed with the power of trucks  and the elegance  of a modern jet. Price- £10,000. Hire purchase-£250 down payment and about £150 or slightly above monthly payment. According to the salesman,  they last for generations. An Aga kitchen is associated with a certain  kind of person and  a certain kind of home. For some people, it  is a way  of signalling they they have  arrived, is his summation of the meaning of the brand.

Loakes Shoes,<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loake.co.uk%2Floake-1880.html&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=321iZs%2FS8bJOP1A7%2Fb%2BPxjnGurVHTA9I2hkeijF6xow%3D&reserved=0>with the sleek lines of a jaguar and the feel of tender power, in the  Charles  Clinkard <https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charlesclinkard.co.uk%2F&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=TCRQKrECHmA0BX9Y3TbYKaypmcSYeBwq2m6NOHOh%2F9M%3D&reserved=0>   shop near the library  are priced at almost  £200 and above. I see  people wearing such shoes. Some of  the nearby Charles Tyrwhit<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctshirts.co.uk%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fq%3Dgbpdefault%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=OOcIqV0cnjzqQER2I6%2FUAo5fKYxdMvbS53yULRieJ1M%3D&reserved=0>t's suits,<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctshirts.co.uk%2Fmen%2527s-suits%2FGrey-mohair-tailored-fit-Black-Label-suit-%3Fq%3Dgbpdefault%257C%257CBSA18GRY%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%257C%26sortBy%3DPrice%2520%2528Descending%2529&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=Ic2hgwv22M61UPN5Ruc6Oh0eAx9wqa%2BkhNyX%2Ftaje7E%3D&reserved=0> solid, delicately cut,  are labelled  £229 and  £349.

On the online  Style Forum<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.styleforum.net%2Ft%2F194586%2Fcheaney-vs-crockett-jones%2F15&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=BfHLy7KepXqB4qHBxdZkzN86fGnArK6gJEqbC1WuszA%3D&reserved=0>, discussing men's shoes, someone comments: "I am thinking to go for C&J Hallam in black. This is my first pair of Oxford. Do you think the front of the shoe(toe cap?) look[s] a bit weird? Is the price of  USD333 reasonable?"

Moving from the Web back to Cambridge, away from the city centre past King's College, you get to  Ede and Ravenscroft<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edeandravenscroft.co.uk%2F&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=qFiG5yCu9pMcOLGSOYkD4NEBirikSAyxkMyp%2FSVmRjE%3D&reserved=0>  opposite  Corpus Christi College on Trumpington Street. Quietly powerful with the potent elegance of the suits on display. You are confronted with a world whose distinctiveness is evident, distinct even from the costly elegance of the shops on the high end Grand Arcade where you find Anga, Loakes and Charles Tyrwhitt. At this point, you have entered a lifestyle enculturation zone, where you distinguish between the suit for weekend wear and the suit for formal wear. For the weekend<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fshop.edeandravenscroft.co.uk%2Fcollections%2Fweekend&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=JnukSKHcZrjvkFouyRKDeYOscBrrYGAJMIr7nMHhuVc%3D&reserved=0>, you are spending about £400 and above for a suit and  £295 for an umbrella walking  stick . For a suit for formal wear<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fshop.edeandravenscroft.co.uk%2Fcollections%2Fformal%3Fpage%3D1&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=WNdmK7Y0FOkAJ7uwN4Z5pEQtHyhYtlpNEAVPMCbNXT8%3D&reserved=0>, you spend £450 to £550.

Beyond the pedigreed world of Ede and Ravenscroft is the uncompromising focus on elegance at the highest pitch at Anthony<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fanthonymenswear.co.uk%2F&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=qxy1C1LaG4pNA0znqGd8n50tLVZ3SKOsnU9WfGSDh8I%3D&reserved=0> on Trinity Street, where all other Cambridge clothes shops are dwarfed in terms of price and perhaps in sheer refinement of the art of men's clothing.  The ties, the shirts, the jackets, are obvious expressions of a pinnacle in the glory of clothing, that transformation of necessity into art central to much of civilization.

"You could buy a suit here  for a £1,000 but it would be a very good suit" the man in charge inside Anthony dressed in the sharp but sober accents evident in the display  on the shop window declares. The shop's offerings are largely Italian and are clearly different from anything else in shop window displays in Cambridge, even though it stocks the same standard  line of suits, jackets and ties as the others but with a touch that stands out with a  subtle and yet definite uniqueness. "Do you think Italians demonstrate more style than the English?" I ask him? "Of course. The Italians do not compromise. They are in a different class entirely" is my understanding of his response. "If someone wished to shop at the best place in Italy for the most elegant attire, without the trouble of flying there – Anthony's is the perfect service" is the testimonial of Professor A.Gibson, Cambridge, on their website.

I never fail to notice and stop to gape with veneration at the window display. "This is how a human being should be clothed", is the impression it gives me.  Clothed in fabrics and a flawlessly  stylish cut that reflects the serene perfection of the art of nature as demonstrated  in the human frame. Beside the gloriously sharp shirt and eloquent delicacy of the ribbon that is the tie beside it, is the statement of the monetary value of this arrival at true recognition of how to honor the human being through  sartorial culture:


"Canali suit: £995; Canali silk jacket: £795; Working watch cufflinks- small watches in the form of cufflinks: £95".


"Anthony is a shop that brings the essence of Bond Street and quality of Savile Row to Cambridge" states their website. You need to experience the concentrated sophistication of the commercial and lifestyle  nexus that is Bond Street<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBond_Street&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=0XdcFmOLFwtyaca45zJrQJGdhGMAapHEn8%2BxEPAmX6g%3D&reserved=0> in London to grasp the point being made, added to the evocation of  Savile Row as the heart of the most exclusive menswear industry  in England.

The Savile Row reference leads you to another world entirely, where "your needs, hopes and desires" for your suit are crafted into the suit, handmade especially for you alone, with suits  in the  "golden mile of tailoring" as Wikipedia<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSavile_Row&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=o7WFs%2F6kfmdqsEFTiJB9H3cKGEgmK7aLffzMkmy7opk%3D&reserved=0> puts it, starting  at around £3,000<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq-magazine.co.uk%2Fstyle%2Farticles%2F2011-07%2F19%2Fsavile-row-bespoke-suits-best-tailors-london%2Fviewall&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=mF1Aly09Xi6bSxmFs0URSYXhVQ%2Bu7%2FpjO3h5YFW2084%3D&reserved=0>.

One totally   bespoke or total tailor made suit outfit in Cambridge is  Tailor and Cutter<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tailorandcutter.co.uk%2F&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=%2Fi%2BvDOd%2F9aCrd4ChF1ty3qlMFbwxHJqEltGdethp14o%3D&reserved=0> in the exotic sinuous weave of All Saints Passage, the shop space evoking nothing more than the workmanlike innards of a workshop, an eschewing of elegance understood by the cognoscenti as a focus on process leading to an exquisite product, a product that is so unique no example needs to represent it in the name of a window display. An outfit so confident of their clientele and  image, they don't bother to use email. The customer base finds you even outside of such modern innovations, or so I had thought, until I saw their mail address on their website.

On inquiry, I am told a jacket would cost about £800, a two piece suit £1,200. The Savoy Taylors Guild/Moss Bros<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMoss_Bros_Group&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=%2BxXdlSJWCq5aMQrdtOJCn0zcrPcwiTBH6c7WT54kiSI%3D&reserved=0>  opposite the imposing beauty of St. John's college  chapel tower on St. John's Street describes this process in its formula  "Go Bespoke from £295" : "Customise your cut ( "alter the cloth to flatter your shape"). Choose your cloth (" Choose the fabric that feels right for you"). Create  your suit" ( "Add character through details that are exclusively yours"), with  the powerful sartorial forms on display cut down in price in a near mid-year sale : Suit- £499 now £299; £399.

Between Limited Means and Ever Expanding Ends

So, what are we saying?

One view of economics is that it is the study of the management of  scarce resources, implying  that since  supply and demand can never be equal and  disposable  income is never equal to  demand, opportunity cost, whether in terms of tangibles or intangibles must be factored into all transactions.  For every choice made is a price not  paid? Is  something not always  given up to get another thing?  Even a hermit  who owns nothing except his life which he might not even own since he can't prevent it from ending its terrestrial existence,  must pay a  price to own nothing. Some Indian hermits go naked  because they worship the One Who Owns Everything and therefore Possesses  Nothing.

"These books are not such that they are expected to be bought by individuals. It is not expected that a person would  just walk in and buy one off the shelf. That would be so for the cheaper  works like the "Companion"  series [ which, even then,  cost more than the average book] ,  but the broad range of books are expected to go to institutional libraries which have budgets for such acquisitions" sums up the Cambridge University Press bookseller.

Of course, to a person like myself, such strictures do not apply. As far as I am concerned, budget or no budget, where book acquisition is concerned,  I am equivalent to an institution. I will do whatever it takes to get them. In all circumstances, my library must grow. All materiel considerations, all comforts, may be postponed till  tomorrow but a book missed represents opportunities lost forever. Even if the book is  bought another day, the  particular intersection  of opportunity and capacity for illumination in the fertile soil represented by the state of the mind at the  point in time when the book  is first encountered  cannot be regained.

What scope of finances is required to truly fulfill such a philosophy? What are the chances of acquiring such finances from within a radically bibliophilic  existence? Are these questions not an analogue to the relationship between finitude and infinity? How did Dante put it at the climax of Paradiso?  "I tried to understand how that contradiction could be, how the human image could fit into the Other, but it was impossible, like a geometer trying to square a circle, but a sudden light  smote my understanding so that I knew, but knowing without thought" is one way of paraphrasing the wondering description  of the Florentine  master.

Infinity of Learning and Scope of Being

"I hold the buying of more books than  one can read as nothing less  than the soul's  reaching towards infinity, which is  the only  thing that raises us above the beasts" -Anonymous- Waterstones Cambridge bookshop inscription.

J. Ki-Zerbo in the wonderful essay on "African Prehistoric Art"  in the fantastic UNESCO General History of Africa<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fculture%2Fthemes%2Fdialogue%2Fgeneral-and-regional-histories%2Fgeneral-history-of-africa%2Fvolumes%2Fcomplete-edition%2Fvolume-i-methodology-and-african-prehistory%2F&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=ZE75V%2Bu6kJUQ0F%2BWrJWyPjAhqW6woKiWK4DbU5oB44U%3D&reserved=0> Vol.I :  <https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fculture%2Fthemes%2Fdialogue%2Fgeneral-and-regional-histories%2Fgeneral-history-of-africa%2Fvolumes%2Fcomplete-edition%2Fvolume-i-methodology-and-african-prehistory%2F&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=ZE75V%2Bu6kJUQ0F%2BWrJWyPjAhqW6woKiWK4DbU5oB44U%3D&reserved=0> Methodology and African Prehistory<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fculture%2Fthemes%2Fdialogue%2Fgeneral-and-regional-histories%2Fgeneral-history-of-africa%2Fvolumes%2Fcomplete-edition%2Fvolume-i-methodology-and-african-prehistory%2F&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=ZE75V%2Bu6kJUQ0F%2BWrJWyPjAhqW6woKiWK4DbU5oB44U%3D&reserved=0> argues that the creation of art is the one cultural form that marks humanity as distinct from animals. It has been proven that animals make tools. Perhaps Ki-Zerbo is not accurate even with the focus on art. Bees are described as constructing intricate movements to signal to other bees the distance to locations of food. Is that not dance, a form of art? Philosophies of nature which do not limit sophisticated cognition to human beings are more diffident, more qualified about what constitutes the distinctively human or what represents  the most valued qualities within the tapestry of nature.

To such schools of thought it is not true that nature is meaningful primarily because it comes within human comprehension, as Julian Thomas on "Archeologies of Place and Landscape" in Ian Hodder's edited  Archeological Theory Today<https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2FArchaeological-Theory-Today-Ian-Hodder%2Fdp%2F0745653073&data=01%7C01%7Cemeagwali%40ccsu.edu%7Ced40bcedb77948a0f6a508d6e9275aae%7C2329c570b5804223803b427d800e81b6%7C0&sdata=dvRNTcfvBGwzqO9xIVH1ZvZX4kC43kPtPiOaNSxbjDI%3D&reserved=0> describes a point  made by the philosopher Martin Heidegger.  Others were here before you and have developed means of awareness and of being  very different from yours and from whom you can learn, if you adapt yourself to them, such views would assert. "The Gods of the world are trees and animals, long, long before they entrust their sacrosanct magnificence to a human figure" declares Susanne  Wenger in Hotter and  Brockmann's  Adunni: A Portrait of Susanne Wenger. Within such contexts, considerations  of cultural forms and their relative value take on a different hue  than in a human focused universe.

What would such views hold about the unfulfillable yearning to learn represented by the infinity of books as raising the human being above animals? I would not know but it might be held that that tree might have much to teach you that might not be available from any book. Yes, you can cut the tree down in a short time. It is defenceless to you just as you are defenceless to the vagaries of accident and the relentless  entropy of time, an outcome beyond your control. Perhaps the tree and yourself exist within different but convergent universes of value, a symphony in which various harmonies conjoin to create a rhythm so blinding in its intensity  we cannot see its pattern but only its units, so thinking  ourselves alone in awareness of the experience  of being.

Having been both made small, on account of seeing how little  I am in the forest of learning, and vastened  since I aspire to know as much of that forest as possible,  realizing  the capacity for this achievement within  me, I return  to the library to tell you of  my adventure this morning.





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Listserv moderated by Toyin Falola, University of Texas at Austin
To post to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue@googlegroups.com
To subscribe to this group, send an email to USAAfricaDialogue+subscribe@googlegroups.com
Current archives at http://groups.google.com/group/USAAfricaDialogue
Early archives at http://www.utexas.edu/conferences/africa/ads/index.html
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You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "USA Africa Dialogue Series" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to usaafricadialogue+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/usaafricadialogue/CALUsqTSeLMJAKfOwir_5apBUnWDZTSr-OToRXwqQXrrs4i%3DuEg%40mail.gmail.com.
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