"And one thing [about] the people of southern Nigeria is that their spoken English is not very good. However, they keep thinking that they are the best. [They are] very ignorant until they happen to be in the white man's land when they know [the truth]. A southerner here will pronounce 'mother' as 'murder' and 'occur' (correctly pronounced as something like 'occa') as 'occo,' 'doctor' (pronounced 'docta') as 'docto, and so on.
"On many occasions, you will see President Obasanjo addressing the English-speaking white people who most times resort to using translators fixed to their ears [rather] than listen to him directly. I really don't understand. What is the factor governing the difference in [pronunciation] between the North and South of Nigeria when it comes to English Language?"
In my response to the writer, I dispelled his assumptions and I pointed out that an accent is the unique, phonologically specific, culturally determined, and sometimes unconscious, way we orally express ourselves.
Pronunciation is only part of the story of an accent. You can have a perfect English pronunciation (in any case, there is no such thing as a "perfect" English pronunciation, which explains why pronunciation is not an ingredient of Standard English) and have the "wrong" accent, depending on where you are and who is listening to you.
As far as most non-Nigerians are concerned, interestingly, all Nigerians—whether they are southerners or northerners—have fairly the same national accent with only insignificant, barely perceptible variations. In fact, it's customary for Americans and Europeans to talk about not just a "Nigerian accent" but also an "African accent." Inattentive? Yes! But that's the reality.
Most non-Americans, for instance, also think there is a monolithic American accent, which is, in fact, indistinguishable from Canadian accent. But anyone who lives in America and pays attention knows there are wide regional variations in accents, and that the southern drawl tends to invite the most ridicule nationally.
There is no such thing as a person who has "no accent." As phonologists often remind us, "a person without an accent would be like a place without a climate."
Accents have been used historically to distinguish between in-group members and outsiders. For instance, the term "shibboleth," now understood in everyday speech to mean "a manner of speaking that is distinctive of a particular group of people," was used in ancient Israel to tell one tribe of Jews from the Ephraimites, who reputedly couldn't pronounce the word "shibboleth" because they didn't have the "sh" sound in their own Hebrew dialect.
School of Communication & Media
Kennesaw State University
Cell: (+1) 404-573-9697
Personal website: www.farooqkperogi.com
"The nice thing about pessimism is that you are constantly being either proven right or pleasantly surprised." G. F. Will
--Many private messages have been sent that Southerners are mocking Northerners over language and accents. And some have been posted with one going viral.
Haba! When Kperogi was talking about verbs and nouns, you all forget that he is not an Igbo man. I don't know that verbs and nouns now have colors.
Haba! When someone says a letter emanating from a state house, a paid media communicator with a degree, is badly written, what as being Kanuri or Hausa go to do with this?
Haba! Have you not heard Gowon speak? Or he speaks well because he is not a Hausaman? Do you not know of a man called "the golden voice of Africa?" Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria's first prime minister!
Haba! Let me show you the recorded Keynote Address by Malami Buba, my Fulani friend; or the writings of Aisha Bawa, my Fulani friend; or of Bunza, my Fulani friend; or Ashafa, my Kaduna friend; or Bishop Kukah, the Zangon-Kataf man. Are they not better than many of the so-called southerners?
Haba! Everything is not about resource control or federal character.
Haba! This nonsense must stop today.
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