kenneth harrow
professor emeritus
dept of english
michigan state university
517 803-8839
harrow@msu.edu
Sent: Saturday, July 17, 2021 7:08 PM
To: usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com <usaafricadialogue@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Machela's Tribute to nonexistent Western Exceptionalism
Re- " thank God Brother Zuma is not being accused of " Ethnic Ensilaging"?
Correction : thank God Brother Zuma is not being accused of " Ethnic Cleansing "
( PAC's motto was " One settler, one bullet "
Gloria in excelsis Deo!
I did not go to Nigeria to look for my roots. I was in Nigeria because Wole Soyinka had declared a theatre war year against Apartheid South Africa, prior to which I had kept the company of a few South Africans, in Sierra Leone, the United Kingdom, Sweden. Of course, at this point, I don't want to get bogged down with details about what may be too personal a tale which should be read elsewhere. And about details, sometimes what's left unsaid – including explorations of psychological motivations could be more interesting and even more significant than all the rest that shouldn't be put in black and white, failing which, we only have another cryptic example of dear Ken Baskin's signifying monkey:
" a poor player,
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,
And then is heard no more. It is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.
I'm irritated that Gloria says, " He went so far as to call it (The South African Communist Party) a racist organization that could not be trusted."
What's known for sure is that most of these organisations ( including radical Islamic ones) are regularly infiltrated, some of the infiltrators even getting to leadership positions from which they can start acting abnormally, in a counter-revolutionary manner - skilfully change directions, start saying and doing extremist kinds of things, to the said organisation's credit/ discredit, organisations such as Hamas, al-Qaeda, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's Islamic State, leaving the uninitiated asking, today and tomorrow what is Mohammed Dahlan up to?
Briefly, a layman's view:
During that cold war period and after Castro's Cuba had helped liberate Angola, Apartheid South Africa's worst nightmare was the prospect of the oppressed African people of that country putting Apartheid under arrest, a liberated, multi-racial majority rule South Africa going communist and nationalising all the gold and diamond mines in the country. Consequently, successive South African Apartheid Governments were in overdrive doing their full-time propaganda against "the communist scare". That's what the cold war in Southern Africa was all about, that's why Reagan and Thatcher were 100% in favour of their policy of "No sanctions against the racist South African regime" – they were being compassionate they said, and their argument was that sanctions would "hurt" the already vulnerable, oppressed African people. Who hasn't heard of Oppenheimer ? De Beers ? De Beers and the Sierra Leone Selection Trust controlling Sierra Leone's diamonds? The scandals about Barclays Bank? Who doesn't remember Tiny Rowlands or Tiny Rowlands in connection with South Africa?
It's understandable that since he was talking about the future of South Africa which at that point was being bedevilled by racism (and still is) Khaled al-Mansour goes to some lengths in trying to discredit his rivals Christianity and Communism as racist, tries to disparage Marx himself as a "racist" quoting the German (and Swedish) word "neger" which he translates as suggestive of "Nigger" because Marx allegedly wrote on the margins of a letter to his friend De Sale "Unfortunately, I'm sure that you will not understand what I'm saying, because you are a Neger" ("Nigger"). Marx could have been joking of course, even if al-Mansour believes that in the context of that letter the German word "Neger" is not a joking matter…
Noteworthy : In the same trajectory as AWO: Jacob Zuma's Education Reforms in South Africa
Ramaphosa has already accused Jacob Zuma of "ethnic mobilisation" ( thank God Brother Zuma is not being accused of " Ethnic Ensilaging"...Ramaphosa says that they had identified some of the ringleaders stirring up the insurrection, anarchy, mayhem, and added, rather ominously in terms reminiscent of President Muhammadu Buhari's tweet which was deleted by Twitter , that he was going to deal with them, words that must sound like music to the ears of the business community - an unstable country, the possibility of a civil war is bad news - is not good for business.
" It's quite clear", says the holier-than-thou Ramaphosa, " that these appalling incidents of unrest and looting were being instigated and we are after these folks, we are going after them, we have identified a good number of them. We will not allow anarchy and mayhem to just unfold in our country !"
Milton Nkosi had this to say on BBC Focus on Africa, an hour before Ramaphosa's address to the nation :
" There are indications that the people who they believe are instigators, as Prez R said, are people who come from the intelligence community, who are also part of the ANC infighting and they said there are about twelve of them" ( Like Jesus and his disciples)
"He said, "we're going after them " and he means it. He's got 10,000 soldiers ready to quell any uprising and he's got the force – the police force and the prosecuting authorities ready for those arrests. The only thing is that this is much bigger than the just release Jacob Zuma campaign… as everybody can see, the gloves are off and we're really watching a chasm that is widening almost on a daily basis; so, basically within the ANC we have one side, call it the Jacob Zuma camp which says that they want radical economic transformation to deal with the Apartheid hangover. Take the land from the White people without compensation – there's a legal term for it, , it's called " expropriation of land without compensation" - you need to change the constitution to implement it in its fullest form – and there's the other side the Cyril Ramaphosa side says, let's be gentle, step by step "
Milton Nkosi was asked what he thought would be his priorities if he was standing in Caesar Ramaphosa's boots, right now.
He answered :
"No 1, you need to preserve your presidency. If you are weak, you won't be president very soon. It's very clear that your comrades within the ANC want you out and they want you out NOW. So the first thing is you put the boot on their neck and you keep them there. , so that you can plan for the next election. Whether that boot will work, as we see now CR has put these thousands of boots down on the ground, it's another matter. But for now President C.R. - politically – seems to have the upper hand within the internal… of the ANC"
On Sat, 17 Jul 2021 at 01:34, Cornelius Hamelberg <corneliushamelberg@gmail.com> wrote:
Gloria in Excelsis Emeagwali,
Many thanks for these offerings ( for the diminishing of the ignorance of the ignoramuses
--On Saturday, 17 July 2021 at 00:40:15 UTC+2 Gloria Emeagwali wrote:
In 2010, I interviewed the great Hosea Jaffe and recognized his scepticism of Joe Slovo and what Jaffe categorized as Eurosocialism.In fact Jaffe was wary, rightly or wrongly, of the South African Communist Party,and seemed to doubt that Black South Africans had a bright future with it,automatically. He went so far as to callit a racist organization that could not be trusted.
Chris Hani may have been a safer bet? I guess we would never know for sure.
Gloria Emeagwali
On Jul 16, 2021, at 16:26, Cornelius Hamelberg <Cornelius...@gmail.com> wrote:
Yes, Ken,
Almost the 9th of Av.
Sad times.
There's all the people you mention and Joe Slovo who by now would have overseen the construction of 500, 000 new housing units in Soweto and all the other townships scattered all over South Africa.
How did Cyril Ramaphosa who was already marinated and married to big business become president of Post-Mandela/ Mbeki South Africa? Where was everybody? Where was everybody at? Where was the ANC? Where was COSATU? Was it just a case of money talks , bullshit and juicy poetry walks?
The sorry situation we are in now is that for us Africans in particular, it's a big disgrace that Comrade Zuma should spend as much time in prison as Madiba Nelson Mandela and other comrades spent at Robben Island , whilst like wild electrons, the architects and perpetrators and mass murderers of the Apartheid era are still running free.
As the bard asked " If dogs run free, then why not we?"
Just as some of our good friends in the Middle East, so too we could salvage our collective sense of betrayal/ disappointment / mercy/ compassion/ dignity, so that the Apartheidists don't laugh , and sneer at us , saying, " these kafirs don't know how to take care of business – their own business"
Instead of going down in history that way - that the king of ( your you name it) was sent to prison by his own people because he colonised, stole, robbed , exploited, extracted unlawful taxes etc. but , thank God didn't kill any of his racist enemies; instead of that kind of lamentation by others, we could agree to arrive at the compromise that Biko Agozino has tabled : That whereas Cyril Ramaphosa is being pampered by all the powerful blood-sucking corporations and other big businesses, gold and diamond mines that are supporting him and that " cannot be jailed for contempt nor even for felony. The poor demand that the same standard should apply to all by the abolition of prisons and a shift to forgiveness of the unforgivable or the use of monetary fines in worst cases. Apartheid chiefs had contempt for the TRC and were forgiven still. Free Zuma and seize his ill-gotten wealth if proven."
You say it has been proven. So let him pay the fine/s
I suppose that Benjamin Netanyahu's case and the one looming over your good friend the Donald is of a minor dimension...
It's not a time for any kind of music not even Mzwakhe Mbuli
Mzwakhe Mbuli – Resistance Is Defence
--On Fri, 16 Jul 2021 at 15:12, Harrow, Kenneth <har...@msu.edu> wrote:
--some of you might remember the film be desai, Miners Shot Down? it was a powerful erxposition of how coal miners in south africa had gone on strike, as they had done in apartheid years. the film was made in 2014. the police came in to crush the miners. as in apartheid times. there was resistance, and a number of the miners were shot by the police. as in apartheid times. only this time the mine ownership had passed from the white south africans to those in positions of power and leadership. what a shock to learn that one of those leaders, who called in the police, was cyril ramaphosa. i since learned that he had become immensely wealthy since independence and his rise to power.
well, what can we say. i am glad he is standing up to zuma. no one is perfect. but but...still and all....as for cornelius's wonderful reflections, they are poetry in prose, and i am still appreciative.
as for the advice to free zuma and prove his corruption, it's been proven. read the accounts, or watch the films i recommended. the theme of today's take on zuma's predations is summed up in the words, "state capture." he destroyed as much of the institutions of south africa that would have brought him and the guptas to justice as was possible. only when he was no longer president was it possible for the judges to do their work. they made off with billions. the guptas fled to dubai, and i presume no one will recover what zuma made it possible for them to steal from the south african people, whose poverty must account for their now taking to the street.it isn't rotting in hell zuma deserves, it is rotting in prison, with his son and the indian thieves he allowed to destroy what mandela and mbeki and chris hani and ruth furst and a generation of brave revolutionaries died to build."free him" ??
ken
kenneth harrow
professor emeritus
dept of english
michigan state university
From: usaafric...@googlegroups.com <usaafric...@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Cornelius Hamelberg <cornelius...@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 15, 2021 6:40 PM
To: usaafric...@googlegroups.com <usaafric...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Machela's Tribute to nonexistent Western ExceptionalismIn today's BBC Focus On Africa it was reported that the ANC is heavily divided ( 49 – 51), that half of the ANC doesn't like Cyril Ramaphosa. Ramaphosa himself hasn't been helping the situation any by accusing Jacob Zuma of " ethnic mobilisation", bound to exacerbate disunity, polarisation, some of the angry demonstrators further poisoning the atmosphere of mutual distrust with placards such as " We don't want to be governed by Apartheid spies"
--On Thu, 15 Jul 2021 at 16:19, Cornelius Hamelberg <cornelius...@gmail.com> wrote:
"would be much appreciated" or " is much appreciated"?
I'm asking forgiveness in advance ( I have already asked forgiveness for all of my future mistakes...
I don't know whether or not Ken's " is much appreciated." is in the same tense of the edict that read
"Anyone who says that Muhammad was black, is killed" - not " will be killed " but " is killed" that element of instantaneity we find in the Devil's Dictionary definition we find in the Devil's Dictionary definition of Abrupt - the fate that should await treasonable corruption?
Indeed, " You're Not A Country, Africa"
I wonder how lovable, dear, dynamic Pius Adesanmi would be weighing in on the Zuma debacle and all that has been transpiring in Nigeria since the tragic plane crash that took him and all the others away from us 10th of March 2019 .
Sometimes, through the perspective of hindsight the bitter reality that has always persisted like a principle or a law, such as the unchanging law of gravity - hurts – the constancy in the law of gravity that says there's no escape, what goes up must come down - the pilot sins misses the mark, breaks the law of gravity up there and is immediately held accountable when we all start saying our last prayers before we all come crashing down. ( Did Humpty-Dumpty have time to say a last prayer? Lewis Carroll wonders. )
If only Justice's beautiful face could beam with the same kind of constancy, as an operational principle of the Nigerian anti-corruption judiciary, as an eternal law of gravity that says, "Great or small everybody is equal before the law, and from Justice, there is no escape"
This bitter hindsight is still being daily realised by yours truly ( being as personal as always) going back to the Oyibo (an Irishman who boarded my flight from Port Harcourt, plumped himself down beside me and was to be my fellow passenger for the rest of the flight from Port Harcourt Airport to Gatwick, London. I didn't know him from Adam and yet he plumped himself down beside me, beads of perspiration falling off from his face and completely out of the blue, asked me, "Did you get your money? " I asked him, " Which money ?" He told me " Your money in the Bank" ( He meant my £6, 000 Sterling, no worries, being lodged on my behalf at Savannah Bank, No 10 Aba Road, Port Harcourt. Just a few days earlier before I was due to leave the country, the bank manager had sent one of his slaves to tell me that he would like to see me. When I got to his office he started addressing me in Nigerian English ( his first act of familiarity) "Oga, you seff O ! Plenty money O !" ( the son of a bitch) and then he came to the main point : " If you give me half, then you can take the rest with you immediately!" And thinking like a no bribes Svensson from Sweden, I was at first incensed by the idea of me giving him half of my hard-earned daily bread, so I found myself blurting out in disbelief, "HALF? - of MY MONEY?"
"AND IF I DON'T GIVE YOU HALF? " , I asked him, raising my voice ominously( as if I had a mini AK47 concealed in my buba and sokoto and was going to empty it on his head if he as much as insisted that I give him " half" - of MY MONEY - as in " Waiter give me half O "
But he was calm and answered, "Then you will have to wait." At which point I was much relieved. Better to wait than to quench or to burn. The patient dog eats that fat bone, I reminded myself. " How long will I have to wait?", I enquired of the bank's commander-in thief. " A few months", he smiled and I was much relieved.
The Irish Oyibo sitting next to me told me this about my money: " You sill never get it!"
I thought: RACIST!
That was back at the tail end of 1984. The Oyibo was right.
After a few months, I phoned Jan Eliasson who was then in charge of that kind of thing - eventually asked me, what amount of money are we talking about and when I told him, he laughed. Did I know how much was being owed to Swedish companies such as A. B. Cementa and others? Billions. I'll "have to wait… a few months." ? I'm still waiting. Savannah Bank crashed a long time ago. The bank manager? I pray that he's still burning and rotting in the hellfire. Indeed, I hate corruption. I take it personally. May they all burn in hell. You may think that I am or was naive. I'm not, It's just that to date I have never given or received a bribe - the closest I have ever come to doing that was once when in the back seat of Richard Nsiah's Peugeot 404, on the way to Port Harcourt the Police had stopped us and Richard had asked me if I had any naira and I had given him a few naira which he then handed over to the hungry policeman. Richard has still not refunded the naira that I passed over to him. I refuse to be some kind of accessory to the crime. By the way, a few days ago my great Pan-Africanist Bro from Ghana told me that Ghana is the sixth most corrupt country in the world. They still call it kalabule.
A few days before I left Nigeria, I had dinner with the then Chief Justice of Rivers State. He wanted me to take a suitcase of his with me, to deliver to a relative of his in Gothenburg. I simply didn't turn up to collect the suitcase. I wasn't taking any risks. The custom's at Arlanda Airport officer asking me " What's this?" and me telling him, " It's the Chief Justice of Rivers State that asked me to " etc. The Chief Justice of Rivers Where? They would be laughing as they handcuffed the 419 Nigger
Years later / 2002- as Ambassador to Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Somalia, Seychelles, and Comoros, Mr. Bo Lennart Göransson campaigned against corruption in that part of the world, wrote frequently on that theme in the East African paper " The Nation"...
With regard to satire, I guess it's always a matter of reading "in the same spirit"so that we don't go mistaking something in "The Onion" as the real shit
In a satirical mode and writing about the very contemporaneous reality back then (in April 2016) Prince Mashele can be said to have been writing with almost prophetic foresight about the sequence of events that five years later have catapulted the ANC's leader and former President of South Africa into precisely the catastrophic situation he ridiculed as a hypothetical potential, when he wrote
" Asking a ruler to be accountable is a foreign – Western – idea. In a situation where there is conflict between a ruler and laws, Africans simply change the laws to protect the ruler. This is why no single white person has called for King Dalindyebo to be released from jail "
Dalindyebo swaps kingly robes for prison orange – Democracy beats Autocracy
So, for all the anti-corruption commissions in Gambia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Nigeria, how many heads have rolled? How many presidents, former presidents, big men, have vomited the money?
All said and done, with the poverty-stricken people on a nationwide rampage of plunder, here too I'm in essential agreement with Biko Agozino not about forgiveness but his bottom line: Free Zuma and seize his ill-gotten wealth if proven.
On Thu, 15 Jul 2021 at 08:59, Harrow, Kenneth <har...@msu.edu> wrote:
--this rereading of the piece is much appreciated.
ken
kenneth harrow
professor emeritus
dept of english
michigan state university
From: usaafric...@googlegroups.com <usaafric...@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Cornelius Hamelberg <cornelius...@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, July 14, 2021 1:58 PM
To: USA Africa Dialogue Series <usaafric...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: USA Africa Dialogue Series - Re: Machela's Tribute to nonexistent Western ExceptionalismWhenever in trouble dear Comrade Jacob Zuma would start singing "Umshini Wami" ( bring me my machine-gun) which would endear him to all who struggled against apartheid and make some of the miscreants start feeling humble or uncomfortable...
The article in question, "South Africa is just another African country – tell the 'clever blacks'" by Prince Mashele , was written five years ago, December 22nd 2016 circa twenty months after the second eruption of xenophobia in April 2015 in South Africa that mostly targeted Nigerians and Zimbabweans - so you notice that Nigeria also takes some flak in that article, just as Nigeria took some flak from Robert Mugabe when he asked rhetorically, "Are we now like Nigerians where you have to reach into your pockets to get anything done?"
Needless to say, the Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs was not happy about a brother nation asking that kind of insulting question.
As is clear from the tone and tenor of Prince Mashele's other articles in Sowetan, he was writing in an entirely satirical mode. Contrary to that unwarranted perception that " The person who wrote this article in the Sowetan Times, Prince Machela, is obviously unaware…." I'd say that Prince Mashele is aware of everything. He is super aware.
As serious as always, "Prince Mashele on Nigeria, Zimbabwe, xenophobia in South Africa"
--On Wednesday, 14 July 2021 at 17:48:30 UTC+2 Gloria Emeagwali wrote:
The person who wrote
this article in the Sowetan Times, Prince Machela, is obviously unaware of Trumpism, Nazism, genocides against Native Americans, rampant pedophilia in the Catholic Church, the murder of infants in Canadian residential schools in the 20th century, the brutalization of large communities
of minorities in the Americas- leading to the long, ongoing, unending struggle for human rights.
The writer is yet to come to grips with
the racism of Kant and his contemporaneous and contemporary sympathizers, White tribalism - and the very narrow definitions of who should really participate in democratic elections in the past and even the present, in the Americas. He should read about the new laws passed in Texas and elsewhere, about what we can teach and how- and the ongoing campaigns for voter suppression - not to mention retrogressive actions
related to the Voting Rights Act etc.
The struggle is not over- and has only just started in some cases.
Incidentally Western politicians, often pretend to be democrats at home and are the antithesis of democracy abroad -where they have engaged in extra- judicial killings and the overthrow of democratic governments for decades, and continue to prop up dictators like Kagame or Biya- but that is another story.
Zuma is Trump. Boko Haram is the American evangelical right wing in its infancy. Struggles against opioid or cocaine addiction, mass school shootings and kidnappings, daily suicides, Incarceration of the innocent, and corrupt politicians -take place on both sides of the Atlantic in various forms, degrees, contexts and intensity. The struggle for justice, democracy, labor rights, campus equity, female inclusion and human rights is not confined to one region.
But then again the writer is no stranger to irony, and succeeds in providing a rather incisive bit of entertaining commentary while inadvertently paying tribute to a non-existent Western Exceptionalism.
Gloria Emeagwali
On Jul 14, 2021, at 09:06, Toyin Falola <toyin...@austin.utexas.edu> wrote:
Not sure if you have been following events in SA regarding Zuma's incarceration by the Constitutional Court. Below is an interesting article on that topic:
Prince Machela of THE SOWETAN TIMES wrote regarding the post-apartheid South-Africa and asks the question: What can we do about it?
"In the midst of the political confusion that has gripped our country, many people are wondering if we have come to the end of South Africa.
The answer is simple: The thing called an "end" does not exist, not in relation to a country. SA will be there long after Jacob Zuma is gone.
What Zuma has done, is to make us come to the realisation that ours is just another African country, not some exceptional country on the southern tip of the African continent.
During the presidency of Nelson Mandela and Thabo Mbeki, some among us used to believe that the black people of SA are better than those of other African countries.
We must all thank Zuma for revealing our true African character; that the idea of rule of law is not part of who we are, & that
constitutionalism is a concept far ahead of us as a people.
How else are we to explain the thousands of people who flock to stadiums to clap hands for a president who has violated their country's constitution? Such people have no idea of constitutionalism.
Now that we have reclaimed our place as another African country, we must reflect on & come to terms with our real character, and imagine what our future portends.
In a typical African country, ordinary people don't expect much of politicians, because people get tired of repeated empty promises.
In a typical African country, people have no illusions about the unity of morality and governance. People know that those who have power, have it for themselves & their friends and families.
The idea that the state is an instrument for people's development, is a Western concept, and has been copied by pockets of Asian countries.
Africans & their leaders don't like to copy from the West. They are happy to remain African, & do things "the African way".
The African way, is rule by kings, chiefs & indunas, in a setting of unwritten rules. Is there anyone who has seen a book of African customary laws?
The idea that a commoner can raise questions about public money spent on the residence of a king, is not African. The ANC MPs who have been defending Zuma, are true Africans.
Asking a ruler to be accountable is a foreign - Western - idea. In a situation where there is conflict between a ruler and laws, Africans simply change the laws to protect the ruler. This is why no single white person has called for King Dalindyebo to be released from jail.
The problem with clever blacks, is that they think they live in Europe,where ideas of democracy have been refined over centuries.
What we need to do is to come back to reality, and accept that ours is a typical African country. Such a return to reality will give us a
fairly good idea of what SA's future might look like ...
This country will not look like Denmark. It might look like Nigeria, where anti-corruption crusaders are an oddity. Being an African country, ours will not look like Germany. SA might look like Kenya, where tribalism drives politics.
People must not entertain the illusion that a day is coming when SA will look like the USA. Our future is more on the side of Zimbabwe, where one ruler is more powerful than the rest of the population. Even if Julius Malema were to become president, it would still be the same.
African leaders don't like the idea of an educated populace, for clever people are difficult to govern. Mandela and Mbeki were
themselves corrupted by Western education. (Admission: this columnist is also corrupted by such education.)
Zuma remains African. His mentality is in line with Boko Haram. He is suspicious of educated people; what he calls "clever blacks". Remember that Boko Haram means "Against Western Education".
The people who think we have come to the end of SA, don't realise that we have actually come to the beginning of a real African country, away from the Western illusions of exceptionalism. Those who are unsettled by this true African character need help. The best we can do for them is to ask them to look north of the Limpopo River, to learn more about governance in Africa.
What makes most people restless about the future of SA, is that they have Western models in mind, forgetting that ours is an African country.
The idea that a president can resign simply because a court of law has delivered an adverse judgment is Western. Only the Prime Minister of Iceland does that; African rulers will never do that.
Analysed carefully, the notion of SA coming to an "end" is an expression of a Western value system - of accountability, political morality, reason, and so on.
All these are lofty ideas of Socrates, Kant, Hegel, and so on. They are not African.
All of us must thank Jacob Zuma for introducing us to the real African Republic of South Africa, not some outpost of European values.
Sent from my iPhone
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