Friday, August 22, 2025

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Press Release: CAPQAT Calls for Urgent Regulation of Honorary Degrees

PRESS RELEASE

Date: 23-08-2025
For Immediate Circulation

CAPQAT Calls for Urgent Regulation of Honorary Degrees and Academic Titles in Nigeria

--Raises Alarm Over Abuse of Academic Titles

The Coalition of Academics and Professors for Qualified Use of Academic Titles (CAPQAT), comprising over fifty distinguished professors, academics, and professionals across Nigeria, has sounded a strong alarm over the growing abuse of academic titles "Dr." and "Prof." in Nigeria.

The Coalition emphasizes that it is not opposed to the legitimate award of honorary degrees by accredited universities, but rather the indiscriminate conferment and subsequent misuse of such degrees which has now become rampant. CAPQAT stresses that recipients of honorary degrees must never prefix "Dr." or "Prof." to their names, as these titles are reserved exclusively for those who have earned doctoral and professorial status through rigorous academic study, research, and peer review.

Background: The Nigerian Crisis

In recent years, Nigeria has witnessed the indiscriminate proliferation of honorary doctorates, many of them facilitated by unregulated institutions or outright diploma mills. Even more troubling is the widespread misuse of these titles, where individuals ranging from hairdressers and traders to motivational speakers and food vendors casually style themselves as "Dr.", while others falsely adopt the title of "Professor" without any institutional affiliation.

The Coalition describes this situation as ignoble, alarming, and a direct assault on Nigeria's academic integrity. Left unchecked, it risks creating a culture of intellectual fraud that diminishes the value of genuine scholarship and confuses the public.

Lessons from Other African Countries

CAPQAT notes that other African countries have already recognized and acted upon the dangers of this abuse:

  • Ghana: In 2022, the Ghana Tertiary Education Commission (GTEC) issued a directive banning the use of honorary titles such as "Dr." or "Professor" by recipients of honorary degrees. The Commission ruled that such awards are purely ceremonial recognitions and must not be converted into academic qualifications.

  • Uganda: The National Council for Higher Education (NCHE) has consistently warned that honorary degree recipients should never prefix "Dr." to their names. In 2019, it intervened against institutions and individuals parading honorary doctorates as earned titles, stressing that such conduct amounts to academic fraud.

  • Ethiopia: The Ethiopian Ministry of Education in 2020 issued a clear ban on the use of honorary titles in professional or academic settings. The government noted that misuse of honorary recognitions had become an avenue for abuse and corruption, undermining public trust in universities.

These actions demonstrate a continental consensus: honorary awards must remain symbolic gestures of recognition, not gateways to false academic prestige.

Voices of Petitioners

  • Prof. Adeyemi Johnson Ademowo, Convener of CAPQAT, stated:
    "This campaign is not against the award of honorary degrees, but against their misuse. Academic titles are sacred and must not be trivialized. We call on the Federal Ministry of Education and the NUC to follow the examples of Ghana, Uganda, and Ethiopia, by issuing clear regulations to protect Nigeria's academic system. Honorary recognition must never be confused with earned scholarship."

  • Adegoke Olukayode Adepoju warned:
    "The rate at which honorary doctorates are being paraded across our country has been alarming and confusing. We must put an end to "some idiots" being addressed with the nominal letters Dr. or Prof."

  • Dr. Busari Jamiu Muhammad added:
    "The offenders must be sanctioned. Stop unlawful use of Dr. and Prof. titles outside academia!"

Call to Action

CAPQAT calls on the Federal Ministry of Education and the National Universities Commission (NUC) to:

  1. Streamline the award of honorary degrees to deserving personalities only, and prohibit institutions from trading such recognitions as fundraising schemes.

  2. Ban the use of honorary titles "Dr." and "Prof." by recipients, in line with international best practices and African precedents.

  3. Sanction individuals and institutions who unlawfully parade honorary recognitions as earned qualifications.

  4. Issue a national directive clarifying the distinction between honorary recognition and academic achievement.

H onorary Recognition ≠ Earned Doctorate.



Prof. Adeyemi Johnson Ademowo
Convener, CAPQAT
08121210824 | capqatsecretariat@gmail.com

Petition Signatories (Selected)

1. Dr. OROGBEMI Elias Olajide, fisn, fcaars, fipmld, mniia

2. Dr. OBELE Tolulope Elorhor, fcaars

3. Prof. NWAODU Nnamdi Okechukwu, DG-CAARS

4. Prof. AZEEZ Ademola

5. Prof. MASAJUWA Florence

6. Prof. VAASEH Godwin

7. Dr. IDOWU Oluwafemi Amos

8. Dr. BATURE Elizabeth

9. Dr. UKEH Moses

10. Prof. ADESANYA Olusegun Paul

11. Dr. ADE-IBIJOLA Opeyemi

12. Prof. OGBONNA Chijoke

13. Dr. ZAKARIYAU Rauf Babatunde

14. Dr. IGBAEKEME Goddy

15. Dr. FALOLA Ifeoluwa

16. Prof. ONI Julius Kayode

17. Dr BUSARI, Jamiu Muhammad

18. Prof. FAYOMI Oluyemi

19. Dr. IYANDA Kamoru Ahmed

20. Dr. ONAGUN Rasheed

21. Dr. AKAN Kevin Akpanke

22. Prof. ENUKA Chika

23. Prof. IKUEJUBE Ajigbade

24. Prof. ADEREMI Adewale

25. Prof. SANI Habeeb Abiodun

26. Prof. UMUKORO Nathaniel

27. Prof. JATAU Gaius

28. Prof. ASHAFA Abdullahi Musa

29. Dr. AKPAN James

30. Prof. GORONDUTSE Abdullahi

31. Prof. SAYE Suleiman

32. Prof Toba Bamitale

33. Dr Noah BALOGUN

34. Prof Olusola Oyewole, Secretary General, AAU

35. Prof Saheed Aderinto

36. Dr Esther Ololajulo

37. Maryam Muktar

38. Dr Olufemi Oloba

39. Dr Ibraheem Salako

40. Dr BUSARI JAMIU MUHAMMAD

41. Philip Soyemi

42. Lanre Biobaku

43. saka adebayo

44. Sulaiman Alagunfon PhD

45. Dr. Iwuagwu Chinonso Chiamaka

46. Dauda Aderemi Busari

47. Adegoke Olukayode Adepoju

48. Taiwo Peter AJAYI PhD

49. Rhoda Adinoyi

50. Seun Williams

51. Busayo Fabunmi

52. Oba Oyedele

53. Anbali Rasheed

54. Olaolu Oluwasanmi

55. Sunday Jijiya Bwala

56. Dr. Victor Olaoye'

57. Dr. Nasir Danladi Bako, OON


--
_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Adeyemi Johnson ADEMOWO, Ph.D. (Ibadan)
Professor of Social Anthropology and African Studies 
Department of Sociology,
Director, Directorate of General Studies
Afe Babalola University, 
Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

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