Unicef blames the fact that Britons are working longer hours and as a
result parents are buying off children with 'branded goods'
Randeep Ramesh
Wednesday September 14 2011
The Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/sep/14/uk-children-stuck-materialistic-trap
British children are caught in a "materialistic trap" in which they
are unable to spend enough time with their families and instead are
bought off with "branded goods" by their parents, the United Nation's
children's agency Unicef warns.
Three years ago, Unicef ranked the UK at the bottom of a league table
for child wellbeing across 21 industrialised countries, by looking at
poverty, family relationships, and health.
It attempted to discover why children fared better in nations which
were both more equal to the UK ? Sweden ? and more unequal, such as
Spain.
The results were startling. Children in all three countries told
researchers that their happiness is dependent on having time with
family and friends and having "plenty to do outdoors".
Despite that, parents in the UK, especially those in low-income
families, said they felt "tremendous pressure from society to buy
material goods for their children". This pressure was felt most
acutely in low-income homes.
To help alleviate such pressures, Unicef calls for a series of
measures. It says the government should follow the example of Sweden
by banning television advertising aimed at children younger than 12.
The UN also calls for government to pay all employees and
subcontracted workers the living wage, the minimum pay rate required
for a worker to provide their family with the essentials of life,
which in London is ?8.30 per hour.
Anita Tiessen, deputy director of Unicef UK, said that much of the
problem was the "long working hours of British families . Parents have
a much greater pressure in fulfilling the commitment to their
children. They try to make up for this by buying their children
branded clothes, trainers, technology."
By comparison, this "consumer culture" does not exist in Sweden or
Spain. In Scandinavia, child care duties are more equally shared and
family time is prioritised. In Spain, where women tend to stay at home
there is a great reliance on the extended family with grandparents and
uncles and aunts helping out with children.
"Consumer culture in the UK contrasts starkly with Sweden and Spain,
where family time is prioritised, children and families are under less
pressure to own material goods and children have greater access to
activities out of the home," said the report.
The children's agency also says that, in an age of austerity and in
the aftermath of the riots, local authorities need to be honest about
the impact of public spending cuts on children - so that "funding is
protected for play facilities and free leisure activities for children
and families is protected".
Kate Mulley, head of policy development and research at the charity
Action for Children, said that the report showed "some families are
facing enormous and growing pressures that undermine family life.
These are the families we need to focus on to help them overcome
multiple and complex problems."
She said that "substantial cuts are reducing publicly funded
activities and support available for children, young people and
families who are often already at breaking point.
"Not only are these services critical in developing the social and
emotional skills needed to maximise children and young people's
potential but they help prevent intergenerational cycles of
deprivation. The government needs to stop just hearing young people
and actually listen to them."
guardian.co.uk Copyright (c) Guardian News and Media Limited. 2011
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