Sunday, December 28, 2014

USA Africa Dialogue Series - Fwd: From Dreaming to Absolute Consciousness : Paul Muller-Ortega on the Siva Sutras


​                                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                              From Dreaming to Absolute Consciousness 

                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                    Paul Muller-Ortega on the Siva Sutras

                                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                           Oluwatoyin Vincent Adepoju

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Compcros

                                                                                                                                                                                Comparative Cognitive Processes and Systems

                                                                                                                                                                     "Exploring Every Corner of the Cosmos in Search of Knowledge"

 

 


                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                 The Hindu cosmographic form, the Sri Yantra 

                                                        A yantra is a Hindu geometric and cosmographic form, a construct depicting the character of the cosmos,  of which the Sri Yantra is one example.

                                                                                              Other versions of the Sri Yantra could have other colours or none, but the structure is always the same.

                                                                                 The Sri Yantra  may be seen as evoking the relationship between the various aspects of human consciousness,
                                                                                the expression of ultimate, divine consciousness and the relationship between human and ultimate consciousness.

                                          The Sri Yantra is particularly  closely aligned with Srividya, a school of Hinduism intimately affiliated with the school of Kashmir Saivism to which the Siva Sutras discussed below belong. 



I would like to share my fascination with an  exquisite piece of writing by Paul Muller-Ortega on  relationships between dreaming and various states of consciousness. 

What is the scope  of possibilities represented by the mysterious experience of dreams?

These run from jumbled mixing of experience to insights into the future, among the more conventional range of reports of dreams.

Muller-Ortega presents another perspective on dreaming, an unconventional one, in which, through dreaming, one may enter into an appreciation of ultimate reality, the underlying character of existence. 

Here is how he puts it-

"For most of us, to dream is to partake of the evanescent, to float nightly in images of unreality, shards of memory, bizarre and frightening episodes that may yield without warning to beautiful and alluring scenes.
...

The ordinary dreamer withdraws from the outer world coiled into the oblivion of sleep. In the dream, the dreamer is completely self-enclosed  and thus capable of creating whole, if temporary, worlds of experience."

He goes on to state that-

 "The dreamer's posture of self enclosure precisely parallels the self reflexive stance of the absolute consciousness".

Self reflexivity is  a sensitivity to one's own consciousness, used in this case with reference to the idea of a consciousness that underlies existence.

Muller-Ortega narrates the  story of the Indian sage Vasugupta, 9th century C.E.,  who is described as experiencing  in his dream an understanding of the manner in which this absolute consciousness sees itself.

Vasugupta presents this insight in a sequence of aphorisms known as the Siva Sutras or theAphorisms of Siva because they describe the absolute consciousness in terms of the Hindu God, Shiva.

A quality of Asian thought I find remarkable is the movement between anthropomorphic depiction and conceptual abstraction.

This is demonstrated   in the description of  the deity Shiva in the Siva Sutras in terms of sublime and paradoxical ideas about consciousness and cosmic development.

Muller -Ortega presents one of these in his description of the first of the aphorisms which he states may be translated as Consciousness- Self.

I  love this.

Focus your attention for on your awareness.

Observe your awareness  of yourself, of your mind, of your body and of the world beyond your body. 

Close your eyes and focus on your awareness of yourself.

To me, this awareness of myself  is like a throbbing unseen flame that makes possible awareness of everything else, an appreciation I gained from reading Paul Brunton's A Search in Secret India in his presentation  of the ideas of the Indian philosopher and mystic Ramana Maharshi and practising Maharshi's exercise of concentrating on one's self awareness.

May the Siva Sutras  be described as working out implications of this focus on consciousness in terms of the cosmos?

May the Sutras may be understood  as demonstrating a conjunction between human and cosmic being in terms of consciousness?

Particularly marvellous about them is their magnificent linguistic compression and puzzling crypticness  even as the language is dazzling in its force.

Muller-Ortega is responding, in the foreword, to Mark Dyczkowsi's marvellous translation of and commentary on the Siva Sutras,  The Aphorisms of Siva : The Siva Sutra with Bhaskara's Commentary, the Varttika. Albany : State University of New York Press, 1992.ix-xii.

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